Abstract: An anti-clogging or anti-bridging mechanism is disclosed which is structurally arranged to engage the nozzle ports in a cutting housing to seal the ports from pulverized road bed material. The mechanism further includes cable members which facilitate movement of the pulverized material through the cutting housing.

Abstract: The present invention is a decontamination plant for removing contaminates from contaminated material. The decontamination plant comprises an outer shell including a cavity therein. A drum formed of heat conductive material is rotatably mounted in the cavity defined by the outer shell so as to form an annular heating chamber between the drum and the outer shell. A plurality of heat sources are positioned to discharge heat into the annular heating chamber. The drum also has an inner surface defining a decontamination chamber. A tube is concentrically supported within the decontamination chamber formed in the drum. The tube has an inlet which is in communication with the annular heating chamber so as to receive flue gases therefrom. The outlet of the tube is positioned to exhaust gases from the drum. The drum is slightly inclined from a material receiving opening to a soil discharge end so as to cause the material which is being decontaminated to progress through the decontamination chamber as the drum rotates.

Abstract: An elastic band (90) comprises a pair of spaced apart retaining sections (92) and a center section (96) formed of an elastomer and extending between the retaining sections. Each retaining section has an elastomer matrix (98) and a hole (94) formed therethrough. At least one of the retaining sections includes a metallic coil spring (100) embedded in the elastomer matrix such that coils (102) of the spring encircle the hole. The elastomer of the retaining section matrix and the elastomer of the center section are the same compound. The elastic band (90) can be incorporated into a toy riding apparatus (200) incorporating a base (202), a rider support device (206), and a plurality of elastic bands (90). The base includes a plurality of support posts (204) extending upwardly from the base. Each of the elastic bands is connected between the rider support device and one of the plurality of support posts such that rider support device is suspended from the support posts by the bands.

Abstract: A composite metallic cast article (A) includes a shell (28) having a predetermined solid phase density. A non removable insert (24) is at least partially embedded within the shell (28). The insert (24) is fabricated from a foamed metal substance having a substantially lower solid phase density than the shell (28). The foamed metal insert (24) may have a layer of skin (26) fused with the molten metal of the shell (28) during the casting process. Tapered locating pins (30) or other spacing elements position the insert (24) within the mold cavity (18) to prevent shift during the casting operation. The foamed metal insert (24) reduces the time and expense involved in removing a traditional casting core after the casting operation is complete. Also, the insert (24) can be completely enclosed within the shell (28) of the article (A), thereby expanding the design capabilities of such cast articles (A).

Abstract: A gas cleaning apparatus is disclosed which comprises a housing having an inlet adjacent a bottom portion thereof and an outlet adjacent a top portion thereof. The housing preferably has at least one radially-extending vane disposed along a longitudinal axis of the housing. A settling tank is fluidly connected at a top portion thereof to the base of the housing, at least one outlet fluidly connected to a waste treatment apparatus, and at least one outlet fluidly connected to the housing between the inlet and the outlet of the housing. The waste treatment apparatus preferably has at least one outlet fluidly connected to the housing between the inlet and the outlet of the housing.

Abstract: A materials grinder includes a rotary grinding drum and a shear bar cooperating with the grinding drum to grind various types of materials. The shear bar is mounted on a pivotal structure adjacent the materials grinding drum. A displaceable biasing member biases the pivotal structure toward the grinding drum to maintain the shear bars in close cooperating relationship therewith. If ungrindable materials are encountered, the pivotal structure pivots away from the grinding drum against the bias force of the biasing member to permit the ungrindable materials to pass between the grinding drum and the shear bar. Once the ungrindable materials pass, the biasing member moves the pivotal structure back toward the grinding drum. Materials to be ground are fed to the grinding drum by means of an infeed conveyor and an overhead infeed roller.

Abstract: A bracket for a machine frame, such as a core molding machine frame, having horizontal and vertical members includes first and second legs adapted for attachment to the machine frame members. The first and second legs are formed from a plate material and extend perpendicular to each other. The bracket is welded around its periphery to the machine frame. A free end of at least one of the first and second legs has a tapered portion, and one or more openings may be provided in the bracket. An outer periphery of the tapered portion and an inner periphery of the openings are welded to the machine frame for further extending the total weld length and reducing stress concentration in the weld joints.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and equipment for producing foam bitumen. Water is mixed to hot bitumen under a pressure which is lower than the prevailing absolute pressure, and after this the pressure is allowed to rise and the flow rate to drop. The mixing of water and bitumen occurs in a foaming reactor (17), which is connected via a pipeline (6, 8, 9, 10) to a spray bar (1), which also acts as a heat exchanger, and the changes in the flow caused by an inclination in the spray bar are compensated by means of pipes (6) and valves (7). The entire equipment is thermally insulated, and a part of it may be provided with electric heating to prevent the bitumen from solidifying. It is possible to circulate hot bitumen in the equipment by opening a valve (12), whereby the entire equipment is brought to an operating temperature.

Abstract: A concrete finishing machine includes a surfacing unit having two finishing cylinders and two augers mounted in line with the two cylinders, a pair of compacting rollers located on either side of the augers and suspended by a frame which is attached to the surfacing unit by a mounting assembly which allows adjustment in the vertical height of the compacting rollers relative to the surfacing unit for setting the compacting rollers relative to the surface being finished. The frame is adapted to be vibrated for vibrating the compacting rollers in use. The compacting rollers each have an outer peripheral planar surface extending about the periphery of the roller and a plurality of recessed planar surfaces spaced equally about the periphery of the roller.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and equipment for producing foam bitumen. Water is mixed to hot bitumen under a pressure which is lower than the prevailing absolute pressure, and after this the pressure is allowed to rise and the flow rate to drop.

Abstract: An abrasive machining assembly (10) wherein a worktable (14) is rotatably supported on a frame (12) for rotation about a table axis (A) and a plurality of platens (32) are supported on the worktable (14) with each of the platens (32) being adapted for supporting a workpiece to be machined by a machining disc (38) rotating about a tool axis (B). Each platen (32) is rotatably supported for rotation about a platen axis (C) which is radially spaced from the table axis (A) a different distance than the tool axis (B) whereby each of the platens (32) rotates about a platen axis (C) which is parallel to and offset from the tool axis (B) when positioned in the workstation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system and method for the automated spin-casting production of molded articles. The system includes a casting turntable and a processing turntable which are rotatively mounted, immediately adjacent to one another. The casting turntable has several spin modules mounted thereon for rotatively supporting mold assemblies. Casting preparation and pouring mechanisms are mounted around the periphery of the casting turntable. The turntable indexes the mold assemblies and positions the assemblies for preparation, pouring and solidification of the cast products. The processing turntable receives the mold assemblies and solidified castings from the casting turntable. Multiple processing stations are mounted around the periphery of the processing table for the removal of the castings from the mold assemblies and preparation of the mold assemblies for additional casting operations. The mold assemblies are returned to the casting table from the processing table for additional casting processes.

Abstract: An abrasive machining assembly (10) wherein a worktable (14) is rotatably supported on a frame (12) for rotation about a table axis (A) and a plurality of platens (32) are supported on the worktable (14) with each of the platens (32) being adapted for supporting a workpiece to be machined by a machining disc (38) rotating about a tool axis (B). Each platen (32) is rotatably supported for rotation about a platen axis (C) which is radially spaced from the table axis (A) a different distance than the tool axis (B) whereby each of the platens (32) rotates about a platen axis (C) which is parallel to and offset from the tool axis (B) when positioned in the workstation.

Abstract: A hold-down mechanism (88) is provided for holding a base plate (32) of a casting assembly (20) in engagement with a crucible (28). The hold-down mechanism (88) includes a plurality of Belleville-type washers (89) for allowing relative movement while maintaining a predetermined force holding the base plate (32) in engagement with the crucible (28). The hold-down mechanism includes a plurality of tension rods (90) and a plurality of forks (91) each having a pair of spaced fingers (92), each of the rods (90) being paired with one of the forks (91). Each of the rods (90) has a threaded end (93) and the Belleville-type washers (89) are disposed about the threaded end (93) of each of the rods (90) with a threaded nut (94) engaging the threads (93) of each of the rods (90) for compressing the washers (89) against the fingers (92) of the forks (91).

Abstract: An eyeguard for use on the eye-end of an optical instrument is provided having an instrument-end member adapted for connection to the optical instrument, an eye-end member adapted to interface with the periocular portion of the user's face, a hinge member disposed between the instrument-end and eye-end members having two flexible annular hinges, and a diaphragm comprising a plurality of segments attached to the interior of the hinge member between the annular hinges. The force of the user's eye pressing the eye-end member toward the instrument-end member deforms the annular hinges such that the normally closed diaphragm segments move to an open position, allowing light to pass through the eyeguard.

Abstract: The subject invention is characterized by a mechanism for moving the tilt plate (45) laterally of the guide posts (38) to a loading position outside the operating area within the assembly so that the attachment surface faces sufficiently upwardly to allow a cope (36) and drag (34) defining a mold to rest thereon under the force of gravity. A plurality of crank arms (48) are fixed to and extend upwardly from one lateral edge of the tilt plate (45) to a distal end. A pair of hydraulic cylinders (51) are disposed above the movable platen (43) with a first connection (52) to the distal ends of the crank arms (48) and a second connection (53) to the movable platen (43) for rotating the crank arms (48) to thereby rotate the tilt plate (45) about a tilt axis (50) between an operating position within the assembly and the loading position outside the assembly and facing upwardly.

Abstract: The invention is characterized by a rack mechanism (60) interconnecting a fixed platen (41) and a movable platen (43) for preventing the movable platen (43) from cocking relative to its guide posts (38) during vertical movement thereof. The rack mechanism (60) includes a gear rack (61) paired with each of the guide posts (38) with the bottom end of each gear rack (61) secured to the movable platen (43), and a spur gear (71) in meshing engagement with each of the gear racks (61) and supported on the fixed platen. A box-like framework interconnects the gear racks (61) and a synchronizing drive system simultaneously rotates the spur gears (71) in unison and includes parallel shafts (72) on opposite sides of the framework with two of the spur gears (71) supported on each of the shafts (72) and in meshing engagement with two of the gear racks (61). The running tolerances between the spur gears (71) and the gear racks (61) can be adjusted by pillow blocks (76) supporting the shafts (72).

Abstract: A paving machine having a sensor-controlled concrete metering screed. The machine includes hydraulic cylinders which move the metering screed to various elevations to control the depth of concrete being metered out by the screed. At least one ultrasonic sensor is slide-mounted to the machine above and behind the metering screed to provide measurements of the distance between the sensor and the surface of the concrete just behind the screed. A control system compares the sensor measurements with a tolerance range of distances corresponding to the desired depth of concrete. When the sensor measurements are out of tolerance, the control system moves the metering screed up or down to bring the distance, and the metered depth of concrete, back within tolerance.

Abstract: A pipe paver finishing machine is disclosed for applying and finishing concrete lining onto the interior surface of a lower segment portion of a drainage pipe. The machine includes a chassis member adapted for movement longitudinally along the interior of the drainage pipe and a surfacing unit suspended from the chassis member and adapted for a pendulum-type pivotal movement substantially about the center point of drainage pipe to apply and to finish a concrete liner onto the bottom interior surface of the drainage pipe.

Abstract: A casting mold assembly includes cope and drag sections having a casting cavity therebetween and a casting core supported within the cavity. A vertical down sprue extends through the cope section and joins a flow passage extending through the core in prolongation of the down sprue for introducing molten metal directly into the mold cavity to produce a disk brake rotor. A filter is supported in the flow path of the core and a flow control lip is provided at the exit of the flow path to provide a flow constricting gap between the annular lip and an underlying lower cavity wall to slow the flow of metal into the cavity.