Abstract: A method for determining a concentration of an isotope in a fluid, the isotope absorbing neutrons, the method comprising placing a plurality of neutron detectors at various distances from the fluid; irradiating the fluid by a neutron-emitting source, the latter being placed so that emitted neutrons pass through the fluid before reaching the detectors; measuring, by each detector, a quantity representative of an amount of neutrons reaching the detector; and based on the measurements resulting from the measuring, estimating a concentration of the isotope in the fluid. Further, the estimating step includes taking into account a database containing an estimate of the quantity measured by each detector and based on the database, and on the measurements resulting from the measuring step, estimating the concentration of the isotope in the fluid.

Abstract: The invention is based on a method for producing an individualisation zone of a chip comprising a component level and a contact level comprising vias, the method comprising the following steps: providing the components level and a dielectric layer, forming a mask on the dielectric layer, etching the dielectric layer through mask openings so as to form openings opening onto the contact zones of the components level, forming fluorinated residue by inputting fluorinated species on at least some contact zones, the openings thus comprising openings with fluorinated residue and openings without residue, filling the openings so as to form the vias of the contact level, said vias comprising functional vias at the openings without residue and altered vias at the openings with residue.

Abstract: A method for preparing a nanoporous silica sol-gel matrix containing at least one amine reactant selected from hydroxylamine, methylhydroxylamine, tertbutylhydroxylamine, methoxyamine, tetraethylenepentamine, dicarboxylic acid dihydrazides, particularly adipic acid dihydrazide, and the salts thereof, said method including the following steps: a) synthesising a gel from tetramethoxysilane or from a mixture of tetramethoxysilane and another organosilicon precursor selected from among phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, a fluoroalkyltrimethoxysilane, a fluoroalkyltriethoxysilane, a chloroalkylmethoxysilane, a chloroalkylethoxysilane, an alkyltrimethoxysilane, an alkyltriethoxysilane, an aminopropyltriethoxysilane and the mixtures thereof, the synthesis being performed in an aqueous medium at a temperature ranging from 10 to 70° C.

Abstract: This device comprises a fast sampler comprising: a truncated table associating with truncated random numbers rmsb coded on Nmsb bits, the only sample k for which, whatever the number rlsb belonging to the interval [0; 2Nr?Nmsb?1], the following condition is met: F(k?1)<(rmsb, rlsb)?F(k), where: (rmsb, rlsb) is the binary number coded on Nr bits and the Nmsb most significant bits of which are equal to the truncated random number rmsb and the (Nr?Nmsb) least significant bits of which are equal to the number rlsb, Nmsb is an integer number lower than Nr, a module for searching for a received truncated random number rmsb in the truncated table, and able to transmit the sample k, associated, by the truncated table, with the received truncated random number rmsb, by way of random number drawn according to the probability distribution ?.

Abstract: A system for monitoring the state of a cable, includes a plurality of transferometry devices capable of injecting a test signal into the cable and measuring a signal being propagated in the cable, the transferometry devices being positioned along the cable so as to break down the cable into successive sections, the system comprising a control member capable of communicating with the transferometry devices and configured so as to perform at least one transferometry test consisting in injecting a test signal into the cable by means of a first transferometry device and measuring the test signal after its propagation in the cable by means of a second transferometry device different from the first device, the system comprising a post-processing member capable of communicating with the transferometry devices and configured to compare the measured signal to a reference signal to deduce therefrom an indicator of degradation of the section of cable disposed between the first transferometry device and the second transf

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating and inspecting a photovoltaic assembly including a base, at least one photovoltaic module, and at least one adhesion layer based on a crosslinkable polymer material. The method includes depositing the at least one adhesion layer on the base; an assembly step; a partial crosslinking step; an electrical connection step; inspecting for mechanical and electrical functioning; in the event of correct functioning being detected, a crosslinking finalization step; in the event of incorrect functioning being detected removing at least one defective photovoltaic module.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for collectively bending microelectronic components comprising transferring microelectronic components (10) to and bending them on curved surfaces (21) of a shaping carrier (20), an adhesive layer (6) ensuring adhesion of the microelectronic components (10), and comprising producing conductive vias (22) that extend through the shaping carrier (20) and the adhesive lower layer (6), from the lower face (20i) of the shaping carrier (20), in order to emerge onto the lower conductive pads (12) of the microelectronic components (10).

Abstract: A process for preparing a biological sample including biological species, implemented in a preparation system, the preparation system including a device that includes: a housing, a first channel provided in the housing, a second channel provided in the housing, a chamber into which the first channel and the second channel open, a filter separating the chamber into two distinct spaces, the process including the following steps: injection of the biological sample in the form of a fluid via the first channel to concentrate biological species in the first space of the chamber of the device, injection of an immunological buffer fluid via the second channel of the device so as to at least partially elute the biological species with the immunological buffer fluid.

Abstract: Method for controlling an electric actuation assembly (1), the method comprising the following steps: applying a plurality of known first output forces and recording a plurality of first input intensities for a first movement direction of the output; establishing, by interpolation, a first characteristic function; applying a plurality of second known output torques and recording (2) a plurality of second input currents for a second movement direction of the output opposite to the first direction; establishing, by interpolation, a second characteristic function; establishing, on the basis of the first characteristic function, the second characteristic function, a magnetic constant of the motor (11) and a reduction ratio of a gearbox (12), and a control correction coefficient; controlling the actuation assembly (1) by applying the control correction coefficient.

Abstract: The present description concerns a polarimetric image sensor formed inside and on top of a semiconductor substrate, the second comprising a plurality of pixels, each comprising: —a photosensitive region formed in the semiconductor substrate; —a diffraction structure formed on the side of an illumination surface of the photosensitive region; and —a polarization structure formed on the side of the diffraction structure opposite to the photosensitive region.

Abstract: A contactless detection device, comprising a detection surface; a plurality of actuators acoustically coupled to the detection surface; an ultrasonic acoustic wave detector; an electronic and/or IT computer, the device being configured to detect one or more element(s) by repeating the following steps: focusing ultrasonic acoustic waves emitted by the actuators into a focusing region, obtained from waves emitted by the actuators and to which a first time reversal method has been applied, and measuring a duration between emitting the waves and receiving an echo of these waves by the detector, wherein the computer is configured to calculate the control signals such that the detection waves are focused successively into focusing regions of different shape and/or sizes.

Abstract: A shared data management system configured to receive frames comprising data from one or more producer devices and to transmit reconstructed frames to one or more consumer devices, a producer device and a consumer device being connected to the shared data management system by way of a communication network using a communication protocol. The shared data management system comprises a memory system having one or more memories. The shared data management system advantageously comprises a central controller configured to store at least some of the data encapsulated in a frame received from a producer device in a target memory area of the memory system, the central controller being configured to compute, for each datum to be stored, the address of the target memory based on an index associated with the datum in the received frame.

Abstract: Methods for treating a thin film made from a conductive or semiconductive material may improve the crystalline quality thereof. Such methods may include: supplying a substrate including, on one of the faces thereof, a thin film of the material; and biased plasma treating the assembly formed by the substrate and the thin film at a given temperature and for a given time, so as to obtain a crystalline reorganization over a depth of the thin film, the biased plasma treatment including an electrical biasing of the thin film and an exposure of the film thus biased to a hydrogen plasma, the biased plasma treatment being implemented at a temperature that is below the melting points of the thin film and of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for configuring a device for non-destructive testing of a mechanical part, the device including an optical motion-tracking system, a non-destructive testing probe fixedly linked to a first rigid body, and a pointing device, includes steps of: learning of an origin and of axes of an examination area of the surface of the mechanical part using the pointing device, in a coordinate system linked to the optical motion-tracking system, so as to define a coordinate system linked to the examination area, learning of an origin and of axes of an emitter and receiver surface, called active surface, of the probe using the pointing device, in a coordinate system linked to the first rigid body of the probe, and determination of the position and of the orientation of the active surface of the probe, in the coordinate system linked to the examination area.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for forming a porous portion in a substrate, an implantation of ions in at least one region of a layer, for example based on a semiconductor material, so as to form a portion enriched with at least one gas in the implanted region, and then a laser annealing of the nanosecond type so as to form a porous portion. The use of the ion implantation makes it possible to dissociate the deposition of the layer based on semiconductor material from the incorporation of gas. A great variety of porous structures can be obtained by the method. These porous structures can be adapted for numerous applications according to the properties sought.

Abstract: A method for preparing a monolithic nanoporous silicate sol-gel material for modulating the pore size distribution for one single starting composition without the addition of a structuring agent. The method includes the following steps: a) synthesising a gel from at least one organosilylated precursor, the synthesis being carried out in an aqueous medium, optionally including an organic solvent and without a structuring agent, and b) drying the gel obtained in step a) at a temperature between 10° C. and 70° C., preferably between 15° C. and 55° C. and more preferably between 20° C. and 40° C., in a gas flow in a drying chamber to obtain a monolithic nanoporous silicate sol-gel material and a residual relative humidity in the drying chamber of between 0.1 and 20%, preferably between 0.5 and 10% and more preferably about 5%.

Abstract: A polymer of hyaluronic acid modified by the grafting thereto of at least one of the functions —SO3? and aromatic rings may be used as dopant for a polymer formed from one or monomers chosen from EDOT, ProDOT, and derivatives thereof. An aqueous suspension, or ink, and materials, in particular hydrogels, based on at least one PEDOT and/or PProDOT polymer may be doped by at least one such modified hyaluronic acid polymer. Such modified hyaluronic acid polymers may be used in bioelectronic or biosensor devices.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for characterizing biological particles in aerosol form, such as suspended in an ambient gas, by laser-induced breakdown spectrometry and an associated system.

Abstract: A method for producing a vertical component comprising with the basis of a III-N material, comprising providing platelets made of the III-N material obtained by epitaxy on pads, the platelets comprise at least first and second layers doped and stacked on one another in a vertical direction. The method further includes the production of a first electrode and the production of a second electrode located on the platelet and configured such that a current passing from one electrode to the other passes through at least the second layer in all of its thickness, the thickness being taken in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A method for characterizing a mobile particle in a sample includes acquisition of at least one image of the sample during an acquisition period, using an image sensor and formation of a series of images, the series of images comprising at least one image; use of each image of the series of images as input image of a detection convolutional neural network, the detection convolutional neural network being configured to detect the particles and to produce, from each image, an output image on which each detected particle is assigned a distribution of intensity, centered on the particle and extending around the particle; for each detected particle, from each output image, estimation of a position of each detected particle in each image of the series of images; and characterization of each detected particle from the estimation of the position established from each image of the series of images.