Abstract: A digital rights management (DRM) apparatus in a mobile terminal includes DRM middleware that makes different types of DRM systems compatible. The DRM middleware includes at least one plug-in module to perform a conversion between different types of DRM contents. A part of the at least one plug-in module is downloaded in real time from a server and is executed. A part of the at least one plug-in module is executed by a server by remote control through a plug-in interface.

Abstract: Disclosed are a soft handoff system, a soft handoff method, and a mobile terminal equipped with the soft handoff system. The soft handoff system for a mobile terminal analyzes periodically monitored wireless conditions of neighbor base stations, transmits a PSMM (Pilot Strength Measurement Message) to a current base station when a condition arises that needs reporting to the current base station, receives an HDM (Handoff Direction Message) from the current base station, wherein upon receiving the HDM from the current base station, the system allows a handoff drop timer of an active base station belonging to an active set having a pilot channel signal strength less than a predetermined value to continue running rather than to be reset until the handoff drop timer expires.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a communication terminal and communication network for partially updating software, a software update method, and a software creation device and method therefor. The software is divided into a plurality of areas each having a predetermined size, and unique identification keys are assigned to the areas of the software, respectively. A search is made for at least one changed area among the areas of the software on the basis of version information of the software or the identification keys, and data of the changed area is downloaded to upgrade the software. Therefore, it is possible to shorten an upgrade time of the software.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal having a function of managing multimedia data is provided, including: a main memory including a multimedia database storing the multimedia data; a signal processor converting the multimedia data stored in the main memory into data of a format suitable to be output to a display of the mobile communication terminal; a back_end chip which processes the multimedia data outputted from the signal processor, stores digest information of multimedia data upon occurrence of an update event of the multimedia data, and provides the stored digest information upon receiving a signal of requesting the digest information to be synchronized; and a front_end chip including a controller which requests the digest information stored in the back_end chip, compares and synchronizes the digest information offered from the back_end chip and digest information stored in advance in the front_end chip.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a stable clock signal having a Long term jitter noise removed therefrom. In a mobile communication terminal having a power management chip for converting a sinusoidal wave oscillated in a crystal into a clock signal of square wave, the sinusoidal wave is converted into a square wave clock signal by the stabilized driving power having no alternating current components, and thus a power noise of the square wave clock signal is removed. Then, the square wave clock signal having the power noise removed therefrom is outputted after a predetermined delay time. Accordingly, it is possible to supply the clock signal having the Long term jitter noise removed therefrom and synchronized to each device in the mobile communication terminal.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal includes an upper body, a lower body and a swivel hinge unit connecting the upper body and the lower body such that the lower body swivels about the upper body. Before the swiveling movement, the upper and lower bodies form a horizontal axis, and the swivel hinge unit has a central axis arranged with an inclined angle with respect to the horizontal axis. After the swiveling movement, the upper and lower bodies are arranged relative to each other to form an obtuse tilting angle. The inclined angle of the swivel hinge unit is ½ of the tilting angle, and the tilting angle can be 5° to 30°. The upper body includes a display, and the lower body includes a key input unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of controlling packet service setup and a mobile communication system. The method includes the steps of: transmitting a packet service request message containing a requested QoS to a packet service node by a mobile communication terminal; transmitting to the mobile communication terminal a packet service request response message including an assigned QoS determined in consideration of the requested QoS and network resources contained in the message received by the packet service node; comparing one or more parameter values among parameters contained in the assigned QoS contained in the packet service request response message from a mobile communication network with corresponding one or more parameter values among parameters contained in the QoS requested by the mobile communication terminal; and transmitting a packet service cancel request message if a difference between the parameter values is greater than or equal to a preset value.

Abstract: A transport layer control device includes a controller to establish or release a transmission control protocol (TCP) connection and to process retransmission of a lost packet using TCP, and a packet processor to number packets and to process transmission of the numbered packets using a user datagram protocol (UDP). A method for transmitting a packet includes establishing the TCP connection with a receiving device, numbering packets and transmitting the numbered packets to the receiving device using UDP, and retransmitting a lost packet to the receiving device using TCP in response to a retransmission request for the lost packet. A method for receiving a plurality of packets includes establishing the TCP connection, receiving numbered packets using UDP, requesting retransmission of a lost packet using TCP, and receiving the lost packet through TCP.

Abstract: A music playback apparatus displays a music file list on a touch screen and pre-plays a music file according to a touch input. If the touch input is removed, the pre-playing may stop. The processor may identify whether the touch input is long or short key signal, and may perform a playback process or a pre-play process on the music file. The processor may include a touch identifier to identify whether the touch down is the long key signal or the short key signal, a pre-listen executer to pre-play the music file, and a player manager to playback the music file. A method for playback may include pre-playing the music file when receiving a touch input or if a touch is received on a pre-listen icon corresponding to the music file, and stopping the pre-playing if the touch input is released or if the pre-listen icon is touched again.

Abstract: A device to input a special symbol in an apparatus having a touch screen includes a touch sensor to detect a user touch at a first position, a text input controller to switch from a general character input mode to a special symbol input mode if the user touch is maintained for at least a predetermined time, and a special symbol display unit to display a special symbol at the first position. A method for inputting a special symbol includes a touch detecting step of detecting the user touch at the first position, switching to the special symbol input mode if the user touch is maintained for at least a predetermined time, and displaying a special symbol at the first position in the special symbol input mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for detecting wired network errors in a mobile communication terminal, which performs a selective checksum operation for received data in a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) layer to improve the processing speed of the mobile communication terminal. In the system, it is determined whether to perform the checksum operation in the UDP layer by a UDP checksum setup value that is changed to a first setup value when an IP (Internet Protocol) header checksum error occurs in an IP layer. In this case, the UDP checksum setup value is changed to a second setup value when the UDP checksum operation is performed.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method of receiving a digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB). According to the invention, there is provided a storage buffer capable of temporarily storing each of the received DMB channel signals and the specific contents signals selected by the user irrespective of whether the DMB channels are same to each other or not are outputted, among the contents signals (for example, video signal, audio signal and data signal) contained in each of the DMB channel signals temporarily stored. Accordingly, the user can see and hear the contents signals of the different channels (for example, a combination of video signal of channel A and audio signal of channel B) outputted through a screen and a speaker at the same time depending on the user's tastes.

Abstract: An apparatus that calculates a mobile terminal position includes storage, an updater to receive global positioning system (GPS) satellite signals, and a position calculation unit. The apparatus stores GPS reference information, which is updated if an information update event occurs. Then, if a position calculation event occurs, the apparatus receives synchronization signals from the GPS satellite signals and calculates the position of the mobile terminal using the synchronization signals and the stored GPS reference information. A method for calculating a position of a mobile terminal includes calculating a transmission time period of each GPS satellite signal using synchronization signals, calculating a distance between each GPS satellite and the mobile terminal, calculating positions of the GPS satellites using GPS reference information, and calculating the position of the mobile terminal using GPS satellite positions and distances between the GPS satellites and mobile terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a display device and method configured to change an image displayed in a display area flexibly when the display area is changed. The flexible display device depending on change of a display area comprises a memory, a location output unit and a screen display unit. The memory is configured to store size information of a display area displayed on a screen and the entire image data of the displayed image. The location computing unit is configured to compute a start point of the changed display area when the display area is changed. The display unit is configured to decode data corresponding to the size of the display area based on the computed new start point from the image data to display the decoded data in the display area. Since the start point is obtained with center point of the changed display area and its size information and then an display area to be displayed is determined based on the start point, a current search location is maintained as it is even when the screen is swung.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for processing pixel array data of a mobile terminal with a digital camera function. A device for processing pixel array data includes: an image sensor having (x×y)-sized pixel capacity, converting an optical signal received via a lens into an electric signal, and generating (x×y)-sized pixel array data; and an image signal processor for generating an (X×Y)-sized extended pixel array data area, receiving pixel values of the (x×y)-sized pixel array data from the image sensor, arranging the pixel values of the (x×y)-sized pixel array data in the (X×Y)-sized extended pixel array data area, arranging pixel values obtained by performing an arithmetical operation on pixel values of (x×y)-sized pixel array data, adjacent to remaining pixel areas of the (X×Y)-sized extended pixel array data other than the pixel areas having the pixel values of the (x×y)-sized pixel array data, in the remaining pixel areas, and outputting the (X×Y)-sized extended pixel array data.

Abstract: If a terminal attempts a connection to an Internet site while a server in charge of the site is under maintenance, a connection request may be denied and an error message is sent to the terminal. After the server maintenance returns to a connection enabled state, a connection guide message is sent to notify the terminal. The server includes a communication unit, a message generator, a storage unit to store identification information of the terminal, and a controller. The server generates the error message if the connection attempt occurs while the server is in a connection disabled state, generates the connection guide message if the connection disabled state is released, and transmits the messages to the terminal. The server performing the connection management function may be a content server or a connection management server.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal includes a receiver converting an audio signal outputted from the mobile communication terminal into an audible sound; a coupler dividing the audio signal outputted from the receiver into first and second audio signals which are different in phase from each other; an audio signal amplifier amplifying the second audio signal outputted from the coupler according to a predetermined amplification gain; a receiver port to which the receiver is detachably connected and which includes a first output port transmitting the first audio signal outputted from the coupler to the receiver and a second output port transmitting the second audio signal amplified by the audio signal amplifier to the receiver; and a controller controlling the mobile communication terminal and the amplification gain of the audio signal amplifier.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electronic settlement system, an electronic settlement method, and a cash payment method using a LCD barcode displayed on a mobile terminal, thereby simply performing member identification using the LCD barcode including member information, electronic settlement services (such as credit card settlement, direct payment card settlement, advance payment card settlement, small amount settlement, and Giro system settlement) at various shops via a procedure verifying whether a user is an actual owner of the barcode, cash payment services via member information barcode and member identification procedures, advance payment card services by depositing a designated amount of money at a database of the bank and allowing the user to systematically use the advance card within the deposited money, and wireless banking services for transmitting and receiving various banking related data via wireless network between the bank and the members.

Abstract: Disclosed is a spiral inductor formed on a semiconductor substrate. The spiral inductor comprises: a metal line forming a spiral pattern on a substrate using conductors having different widths and having open or short-type stubs at one side of each of the conductors; and switching means connection-controlled in accordance with a selection signal for adjusting an inductance and selectively connecting the conductors of the different widths of the metal line. According to the invention, the open or short-type stubs may be formed at one sides of each of the conductors, thereby inducing a parasitic capacitance or parasitic inductance. Based on the inducement of the parasitic capacitance or inductance and selectively connection of the conductors to one another through switching means, it is possible to accurately control a whole inductance value of the spiral inductor, depending on use purposes.