Abstract: A ring and star type gear set is disclosed with recessed passages 32 that serve to communicate the fluid chambers about the line of eccentricity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 17, 1985
Date of Patent:
July 1, 1986
Assignee:
Danfoss A/S
Inventors:
Hans C. Petersen, Svend E. Thomsen, Hans L. Hansen
Abstract: The invention relates to measuring apparatus for a refrigeration system for detecting a liquid component in refrigerant leaving the evaporator of the system through a suction conduit associated with a heating element heating the tube wall. The measuring apparatus includes a first temperature measuring sensor in thermal contact with the suction conduit located just sufficiently away from the heating element so as to be substantially unaffected by the heating element. A second temperature measuring reference sensor is in thermal contact with the suction conduit an optimum distance downstream from said heating element to provide a reference temperature indicative of the dry temperature of the refrigerant.
Abstract: The invention relates to a thermostatic type valve for a hot water radiator. The valve has an adjustable insert for changing the throttle setting of the valve. An intermediate setting element has a spline connection with the insert to facilitate turning of the insert. An adjusting ring likewise has a spline connection with the setting element and also a spline connection with the valve housing which facilitates securing the intermediate setting element to the housing. The adjusting ring is axially moveable relative to the valve housing by reason of the spline connection therewith to permit disengagement therefrom and allow turning of the setting element and the adjustable throttle setting insert to which it is nonrotatably connected by the first referred to spline connection.
Abstract: The invention relates to a hot water heating system which includes individually operated radiators arranged in parallel. A heat exchanger and a pump supply hot water to the radiators. Control apparatus is included for reducing the on and off switching frequences. The control apparatus includes an integrator which outputs a value which is proportional to the difference between a reference temperature and the temperature at the output of the heat exchanger. The integrator value is fed to a hysteresis switch which switches the heat exchanger on and off when the integrator value reaches the opposite limits of the hysteresis switch.
Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary slide valve subassembly for a hydrostatic steering unit. The slide valve subassembly includes two concentric sleeves having near one end a plurality of circumferentially distributed axially extending slots which, in the neutral position, create a short circuit between the supply and discharge sides. The slots subdivide the corresponding sleeve sections into stays extending from the main sleeve sections. A construction is provided to avoid jamming of the sleeves by joining the stays of each sleeve section with a closed ring member and undercutting the inside diameter of the stays of the inner sleeve section to cause weakening thereof relative to the stays of the outer sleeve section.
Abstract: The invention relates to a heating installation of the type having a heat pump, radiators having valves, and a control device having a desired value generator for controlling the upstream temperature that delivers as an effective desired value, a guided desired value guided by guide parameters such as the external temperature and/or a reference room temperature. The invention involves providing a heating installation of the aforementioned kind in which the efficiency and life of the heat pump are improved. Pursuant to this objective the control device has a comparator which compares the guided desired value with a variable limiting value higher then the downstream temperature by a predetermined temperature difference and the desired value generator reduces the effective desired value at least down to the variable limiting value when the latter is exceeded by the guided desired value.
Abstract: The invention relates to a toggle type snap switch having an operating arm and a switching arm with a toggle spring hingedly connected between these arms. In one embodiment of the invention the toggle spring is in the form of a plate with a window in one end thereof. The switching arm has separate, relatively moveable snap arm and switching arm sections and a hinge connection is provided between the toggle spring and the switching arm section. The window in the toggle spring has upper and lower edges alternately abuttingly engageable with the free end of the snap arm section for opposite snap positions of the operating arm. The window may have laterally extended slot sections to form a part of the hinge connection between the toggle spring and the switching arm section.
Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic steering control device of the type having two motor ports connectable to a servomotor and a metering unit for metering the flow of fluid to or from the servomotor in accordance with the rotational movement of a steering wheel for operating the control device. The invention is directed to a way of balancing the distributing valve of the control device by subjecting opposite sides thereof to high and intermediate pressure zones and providing a throttle gap between the high and intermediate pressure zones and a second oppositely acting throttle gap between the intermediate pressure zone and a third zone of lower pressure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 19, 1985
Date of Patent:
March 11, 1986
Assignee:
Danfoss A/S
Inventors:
Hans C. Petersen, Erik Kyster, Svend E. Thomsen
Abstract: The invention relates to a security device which discourages tampering with the operating or control element of a manually settable device of the type which has a window through which the control element is accessed. The security device has the form of a strap which surrounds the housing of the manually settable device and covers the access window. The ends of the strap are permanently connected such that the strap would have to be destroyed to be removed.
Abstract: The invention relates to an encapsulated motor-compressor unit for a refrigerator. The unit includes a capsule in which is resiliently mounted a combined or integrated motor and compressor having a common housing casting. The housing casting defines a cylinder for receiving a piston and a sound damping chamber. The housing casting has pressure and suction chambers at one end thereof and a suction passage which extends from the sound damping chamber to the suction chamber. The efficiency of the unit is improved by providing a tubular insert of thermally insulating material in the suction passage to reduce the transfer of heat from the compressor cylinder to the inlet gas in the suction passage.
Abstract: The invention relates to a current supply apparatus in which galvanic separation between the control portion and the high voltage portion is provided and has the feature of a rapid interruption of an overcurrent upon overload, such as, short-circuiting. Control pulses for the chopper and inverter transistor thereof are fed to a base control circuit by way of an opto-coupler and the gate feedable with an appropriate blocking signal on overcurrent is disposed between the opto-coupler and the base control circuit for the chopper and for the transistor of the inverter that are connected to the current return line of the inverter.
Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic switching circuit having a power transistor controlled by a control stage. During the "on" time for the transistor a capacitor of a switch off relief circuit is charged and at "turn-off" time the capacitor is discharged through the base-emitter path of the power transistor. The charge of the capacitor is thus utilized to produce a strong base current surge during switching on of the power transistor so as to operate the power transistor rapidly and thereby reduce the power loss of its switching path.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 3, 1983
Date of Patent:
February 25, 1986
Assignee:
Danfoss A/S
Inventors:
Kjeld Hellegaard, Hans Doktor, Niels O. Jacobsen
Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic steering control unit of the type having a metering motor for supplying metered pressurized fluid to external servomotor. The unit has a throttled controlled passage which bypasses the metering motor and has a flow therethrough which has a definite relationship to the flow through the metering motor. In this way a comparatively large amount of pressure fluid can be supplied to the servomotor even though the flow capacity of the metering motor is much smaller.
Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic actuator for the control of valves such as the kind found in ships. The actuator has a piston which is actuated in a valve opening direction with a hydraulic pressure medium and may be actuated in the return direction by a gas-compression type spring. Certain emergency situations require an immediate closing of a valve or group of valves controlled by the piston acting through a spindle. Emergency closing apparatus includes an abutment on the piston which forms an annular chamber when the piston abuts the end wall of the piston cylinder. The housing has an emergency passage means in fluid communication with the annular chamber when the piston abuts the end wall to effect an emergency moving of the piston in a valve closing direction when a pressure medium is admitted into the emergency passage.
Abstract: The invention relates to a base control circuit for a switching transistor in which diodes are utilized to maintain the base-emitter voltage at a higher level than the collector-emitter voltage, upon the turn-on voltage being applied, to minimize switching-on losses while operating to avoid saturation.
Abstract: The invention relates to a valve apparatus for evacuating and/or filling a refrigeration system having a hermatically closeable connecting tube. The apparatus includes a piston and cylinder unit which has a central passage for receiving such a connecting tube and is pressure operable to squeeze a sealing ring into sealing engagement with the tube to facilitate the subsequent filling or evacuating of the system through the tube via valving located in a valve block connected to the piston.
Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic setting device having oppositely operable magnetic valves for alternately pressurizing and exhausting expansible chambers formed by one or more diaphragms to which a reciprocatable setting element is attached. In this construction a return spring may be omitted.
Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic steering device having a servomotor connectable to wheels to be steered. The travel limits of the servomotor are sensed with position sensors which function to operate a locking apparatus which mechanically prevents further turning of the steering wheel upon a travel limit being reached in either direction.