Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic steering control device of the type having two motor ports connectable to a servomotor and a metering unit for metering the flow of fluid to or from the servomotor in accordance with the rotational movement of a steering wheel for operating the control device. The invention is directed to a way of balancing the distributing valve of the control device by subjecting opposite sides thereof to high and intermediate pressure zones and providing a throttle gap between the high and intermediate pressure zones an a second oppositely acting throttle gap between the intermediate pressure zone and a third zone of lower pressure.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fluid pressure operated tool of the type having an axially reciprocatable and rotatable shaft to which a work piece such as a rock drill is attachable. The tool is driven by a planetary piston type of motor with a rotary externally toothed gear member having rotational and orbital movement relative to a surrounding internally toothed gear member. The externally toothed gear member is connected to a rotatable valve member and reciprocatable and rotatable output shaft by a cardan type shaft. The output shaft has a piston part which is subject to being alternately pressurized in opposite directions to produce the reciprocating motion.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for conveying liquids of which the vapor pressure is above atmospheric at ambient temperatures from a storage container to a delivery point, particularly for dispensing refrigerant.

Abstract: The invention relates to a steering control unit for a bidirectional servomotor which is connectable to steerable wheels. A steering wheel controlled quantity setting unit of a known type has ports connectable to a pump and a return tank and two control ports through which metered quantities of fluid flow to opposite sides of the servomotor and to other parts of the apparatus for actuating the servomotor. A directional control valve for selectivity directing pressurized fluid from a power circuit to opposite sides of the servomotor is controlled by a control circuit containing the setting unit. A utility valve having pressure regulating and control and power valve capabilities is provided. In cases wherein the quantity setting apparatus is remotely located from the regulating valve the length of the signal channels add to the reaction time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic control valve assembly for controlling a consumer unit such as a servomotor of a vehicle steering system. The valve assembly has a conventional port arrangement which includes two selectively pressurizeable and drainable motor ports connectable to a servomotor and supply and exhaust ports connectable respectively to a pump and a drain tank. A slide valve has a central wall section between two motor ports which completely block a central supply port when the slide valve is in a neutral position. Two metering control load sensing ports are on opposite sides of the supply port and when the slide valve is in a neutral position the load sensing ports are in throttling relation to the slide valve motor ports.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for supplying an electric consumer with a high DC voltage which includes provisions for minimizing the danger and hazard of electrical shocks associated therewith. The apparatus includes a power circuit and a measuring control circuit which are separated by high ohmic resistors and an optocoupler.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus and an arrangement for starting and protecting an electrically driven motor-compressor unit. A protector switch and a PTC resistor have a common housing with a bore and slot construction adapted for clamping the housing to the external pressure tube of the motor-compressor unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ultrasonic measuring apparatus of the type having a measuring path which extends in a tube between two ultrasonic converters. More accurate measuring results are obtained by providing axially spaced inserts in the measuring tube for changing the velocity profile of the medium flowing through the tube so that the average of the upstream and downstream signals is substantially proportional to the mean flow velocity of the medium flowing through the tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to a step drive assembly which includes a rotatable operating unit for operating a tool or knife or the like. The assembly has a change-over clutch for selectively connecting the operating unit to a continuously running motor or a brake. Control apparatus for the assembly includes a disk rotatable with the operating unit having teeth and spaces therebetween forming zones and a sensor unit for scanning the zones and outputting a pulse train. An evaluating circuit responsive to the pulse train outputs a positioned stop signal and an overload stop signal to effect a braking operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a steering control unit for a bidirectional servomotor which is connectable to steerable wheels. A steering wheel controlled quantity setting unit of a known type has ports connectable to a pump and a return tank and two control ports through which metered quantities of fluid flow to opposite sides of the servomotor and to other parts of the apparatus for actuating the servomotor. A directional control valve for selectively directing pressurized fluid from a power circuit to opposite sides of the servomotor is controlled by a control circuit containing the setting unit. A utility valve having the pressure regulating and control and power valve capabilities required for this type of apparatus is characterized by having only a single slide spool for performing all of these functions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermal servomotor which includes two operating elements particularly bellows boxes, which act oppositely on a valve actuating bridge. Each operating element has a temperature-dependent filling. Each operating element is connected to a relatively small container having a volume on the order of 0.2 cm.sup.3 by a capillary passage which has the effect of partially thermally insulating each operating element from the associated container. Each container contains the medium of the filling that determines the pressure and separate heating apparatus is associated with each of the two containers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stabilizing circuit for an inverse rectifier motor control which includes a D.C. voltage supply having a D.C. voltage regulator followed by a smoothing intermediate circuit. A frequency control circuit converts the supply voltage from the intermediate circuit to a frequency control voltage. Following the frequency control circuit is a generator for converting the frequency control voltage to control signals for the inverse rectifier motor control.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reaction hydraulic control unit for use in steering systems of the type having a differential type servomotor. In steering systems of this type having a differential piston type servomotor there exists a condition during the piston centering operation when the unit is in neutral wherein the servomotor piston has a slower centering speed when the transfer of medium is from the nonrod side to the rod side of the servomotor. The unequal centering times causes annoyance to drivers because that condition is transmitted to the steering wheel. This problem is addressed by providing steering controlled valving for exhausting fluid from the nonrod chamber of the servomotor to the system tank after the control unit has returned to its neutral position and during the centering operation of the servomotor piston.

Abstract: A geroter hydrostatic steering control is disclosed in which the directional valve is spring biased to a neutral position. The rotor, the commutating valve, the rotor casing and the directional valve are all axially aligned adjacent to each other thus reducing the overall axial length of the device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic valve assembly of the type in which a solenoid plunger upon excitation by a magnetic coil is displaceable against a housing end face having a valve seat. The plunger has a bore in which is disposed a closing element. A return spring in the plunger bore biasing the plunger away from the valve seat is between the far end of the plunger and a fixed abutment element which passes through the plunger. The plunger has a hole surrounding the abutment element which is sized to allow the plunger engage the valve seat and to limit the movement of the plunger away from the valve seat.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flow regulator in which a diaphragm of elastically deformable material is disposed between a pressure chamber at supply pressure and an end face of a base member having open radially extending grooves. A supply passage extends from the regulator inlet circumferentially around the diaphragm into fluid communication with the grooves and a discharge passage is axially disposed in the base member in fluid communication with the radially inward ends of the grooves. Pressure variations in the supply passage cause the diaphragm to cover varying lengths of the grooves to vary the throttling effects of the grooves. The regulator is adapted for different ranges of flow quantities by providing two or more grooves in the face of the base member and by providing valving apparatus for selectively connecting one or more of the grooves to the supply passage.

Abstract: A pressure valve for a compressor of the hermetically encapsulated type. The valve includes a valve plate with a valve seat and upstanding pins on which at least one catch plate is placed to limit the stroke of a closing member formed by a valve leaf spring. The valve seat is disposed in an elongated depression of the valve plate and the pins are formed on an insert spring into the recess.

Abstract: The invention relates to an equipment box for a power converter which includes a rear wall with vertical cooling ribs on the outside and having a planar surface on the insides upon which electrical components can be mounted. The box further has base, top and side walls and at least one conductor plate arranged on a component carrier which is pivotally mounted internally of the box. The side walls are pivoted to the rear wall by hinges, formed by a vertical groove on one wall and a rib engaged therein on the other wall. In this construction use is made of the fact that the rear wall with its cooling ribs constitutes a very stiff constructional element. The side walls can be mounted on it directly and, by reason of the pivotable arrangement, the side walls can be accurately positioned to be at right-angles to the rear wall. In this position they are then fixed by the retaining wall and tolerance variations which are unavoidable in walls of large area will not lead to stresses in the finished housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic valve for a refrigeration plant. The valve is of the type having a magnetic coil with a plug member of magnetic material projecting into a central bore thereof. The yoke has parallel limbs. A housing block member is mounted in fixed relation to the coil and in spaced relation to the plug member to provide an armature space. A plunger type armature is disposed in the armature space where its stroke is limited at both ends thereof. The armature has a first end face magnetically pulled against the plug when the coil is energized and a return spring opposing the energizing force of the coil. The armature has a second end face at the other end thereof which is pushed into engagement with said housing block member by the return spring when the coil is deenergized.