Abstract: Disclosed herein is a flow cell having an endless loop manifold. The flow cell includes at least two inlet channels. The inlet channels are each connectable with a reservoir and controllable by means of valves. The inlet channels end in an inlet chamber. Each of two ends of the inlet chamber is connected with a discharge channel by means of outlet channels. Old fluid remaining in the inlet chamber is displaced into the discharge channel by newly supplied fluid. Dead time waiting until the old fluid has been displaced by the pure new fluid is minimal.

Abstract: This method comprises carrying out the mounting of the body of the compressor and of the compression elements in the casing of the compressor, with the body or fixed scroll bearing on one end of the shroud of the casing, and then welding a cap to the shroud, the crankshaft being engaged in a bearing belonging to the movable part of the compression stage and in a bearing belonging to the body, engaging on the free end of the crankshaft a bearing mounted in a support, itself mounted with radial play in the shroud, with the possibility of being fastened to the latter, displacing the free end of the crankshaft in a plurality of directions perpendicular to its axis, in order to take into account the plays of the bearing mounted in the body, then determining the axis of the bearing on the basis of the various displacements, positioning the bearing and/or its support as a function of this axis, and fastening the support to the casing of the compressor or the bearing on its support.

Abstract: An insert for a measuring tube of an inductive flowmeter is disclosed, having a middle section and two end sections, in which at least one end section is of resilient construction and the middle section is of rigid construction.

Abstract: The neutral override circuit of this invention includes a variable displacement pump controlled by a servo fluidly connected to a displacement control that is biased to a neutral position. A charge pump is connected to the pump and the displacement control. A solenoid-operated neutral override brake control valve is connected to the charge circuit upstream of the displacement control valve and is normally biased to an open position. However, the solenoid urges the valve to a closed position in a response to a signal indicating that the brake has been released. In the open position, the valve dumps charge flow to the pump case until the supply pressure to the displacement control is inadequate to overcome the centering bias of the displacement control. The characteristics of the brake control valve can be set so that some minimum charge pressure and lubricating flow are still provided to the rotating elements of the pump.

Abstract: The invention concerns a suction muffler for a refrigerating machine with a housing, in which at least one chamber is arranged and which has an inlet opening (7), an outlet opening and an oil discharge opening.

Abstract: In a circuit arrangement for deriving the measured variable from the signals (S1 to S2) of at least two sensors (23, 24) of a flow meter, which flow meter comprises one or several parallel fluid lines (20, 21) and means (22) for exciting oscillations of a predetermined fundamental frequency (&ohgr;) in the fluid line(s), the sensors (23, 24) detect the oscillations and the sensor signals (S1 to S2) are supplied by way of a respective A-D converter (36; 37) to a digital processing unit (P) having a computation circuit (46), in which their phase difference (&PHgr;) is determined as a measure of the flow.

Abstract: An inclined-axis variable displacement unit has an output shaft (1), mounted in a housing (4) of the unit, and a cylinder block (10), these being connected via a synchronizing articulation (13), and via working pistons (11) which can be displaced axially in the cylinder block (10), the cylinder block (10) being mounted axially in a pivoting body (5) which can be pivoted in relation to the axis of the output shaft (1) and has two symmetrical cylinder segments (51, 52) which are mounted for hydrostatic sliding action in mutually opposite concave cylindrical hollows (41, 42) in the inner surface of the housing (4).

Abstract: Hydraulic driving device with a hydraulic motor and a bearing arrangement in which the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is supported. Typically, the bearing arrangement is axially supported on the output shaft between a shoulder of the output shaft and a nut screwed onto the output shaft. To reduce overall length, the invention provides that the shoulder is located on the side of the bearing arrangement opposite from the end of the output side of the output shaft, and a friction-disc pack directly bears on the bearing arrangement. The motor has a braking device, including the friction-disc pack and at least one braking cylinder with a spring chamber and a release chamber. A braking valve in the braking position supplies the spring chamber with the load pressure and the release chamber with the tank pressure, and in the release position supplies the spring chamber with the tank pressure and the release chamber with the load pressure.

Abstract: A hydraulic steering system (1) for a vehicle with two steering motor arrangements, particularly an articulated vehicle with wheel steering, with a hydraulic steering unit (2) having a measuring motor section (22, 23), with a selection valve (6), which connects an outlet (L, R) of the steering unit (2) with either a first steering motor arrangement (7) that preferably acts upon steered wheels, or a second steering motor arrangement (9) that preferably acts upon a converting kit, and which is hydraulically operable via a pilot valve (14), and with a pump (4), which is connected with the steering unit (2) and the pilot valve (14). This permits the vehicle to be steerable in connection with an emergency.

Abstract: A valve arrangement for use in vacuum systems has a housing (1) with an input opening (3) and output opening (5), between which is arranged a main valve (7) with a closure member (9) biased by a first spring (11) and an auxiliary valve (15) acutable by a electromagnet (18) and having a smaller nominal width than that of the main valve (7). To simplify the valve arrangement and to be able to actuate with less energy, the closure member (9) of the main valve (7) is biased in the opening direction by a first spring (11) and the force of the first spring (11) is larger than a predetermined closing force exerted on the closure member (9) of the main valve (7) by the pressure difference between the input and output openings (3, 5) when the auxiliary valve (15) is open.

Abstract: A closed cavity piston includes an elongated piston body and a separately formed piston cap having an elongated stem and head thereon. The body includes a closed end and an open end with a cavity having a bottom wall adjacent the closed end and an outer wall terminating in a rim at the open end. The stem of the piston cap is friction inertia welded to the bottom wall of the piston body and the head of the piston cap welds to the rim of the piston body so as cover the open end and sealingly enclose the cavity. The piston components can both be formed by conventional and relatively inexpensive cold forming techniques. The stem of the cap is inserted into the cavity of the body until it engages the bottom wall. Then the cap is friction inertia welded to the body at the stem/bottom wall and head/rim interfaces.

Abstract: A lathe cut sealing ring includes a substantially cylindrical ring of elastomeric material formed about a central axis. The ring includes a rectangular cross-section and has an inner diameter, an outer diameter, opposite planar upper and lower surfaces, and a plurality of angularly spaced positioning ribs protruding inwardly from the inner diameter. This sealing ring and the groove in which it is located can advantageously be formed with simple and cost-effective lathe cutting operations.

Abstract: Transmitting and receiving circuit for an ultrasonic flowmeter, comprising at least two ultrasonic transducers arranged for the transmission and receipt of ultrasonic signals in opposite directions across a measuring distance, a signal source for controlled production of electrical signals for transmission to the ultrasonic transducers and detection means for deriving transmission time measurements, used to calculate the flow, measuring of which is desired. The transmitting and receiving circuit includes an amplifier with a first inverting input terminal for connection to an ultrasonic transducer, a second non-inverting input terminal for connection to the signal source, an output terminal for connection with the detection means, and a feedback connection between the output terminal and the first input terminal.

Abstract: In a valve used in connection with a scroll compressor, a central profiled body is designed to protrude in an opening for outlet of gas from a compression stage, a outer axisymmetric surface of which is concave, of generally toroidal shape, and is terminated by a tip, the outlet opening of the compression stage being delimited by a curved surface forming, in the downstream direction, a widening providing, with the central profiled body, a cross section for the passage of the gas which is substantially constant, closing means being provided in order to seal this passage in the closed position of the valve.

Abstract: A hydraulic steering arrangement with a steering handwheel which is connected with a hydraulic steering unit, and with a steering motor connected with a pump via a steering valve. In a steering arrangement of this kind, a simple construction is desired, though under maintenance of the required security. For this purpose, the steering valve can optionally be operated by a steering handwheel or by a hydraulic pressure generated by a control pressure generator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for hydraulic steering. The method includes supplying a steering unit with a controlled working pressure from a load signal line dependent upon a load signal. The load signal being generated via a load signal fluid having a fluid flow. Also disclosed herein is a hydraulic steering arrangement for carrying out the method. A load signal adjustment device is provided through which the fluid flow can be adjusted to an at least approximately constant value.

Abstract: A method to provide a smooth shift during mode changes of an HMT when using mechanical clutches by reducing the power into the transmission momentarily when a shift is initiated by cutting fuel to the engine, and also reducing power in the hydrostatic transmission by crossporting the fluid circuit, and then reapplying power to both the engine and the transmission after the clutch has been shifted.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system and method of determining the density of pavement material. The invention includes positioning a capacitive proximity sensor, adjacent to but not in direct contact with a pavement material, projecting an electrostatic capacitive field from the sensor in the direction of the pavement material, measuring the strength of the electrostatic capacitive field as detected by the sensor, and correlating the strength of the electrostatic capacitive field to the density of the pavement material. The invention further discloses determining a location and associating the location with a pavement material density.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor has a housing with an inner toothed ring, and an outer toothed wheel eccentrically mounted within the ring, with pressure pocket space between the teeth of the ring and the wheel. The wheel is eccentrically rotatably and orbitally mounted within the ring. A rotary slide valve is mounted within the wheel. A valve plate with an open center is adjacent the wheel. A rotary slide valve is positioned within the open center of the valve plate. Fluid under pressure in passageways is provided to a front group of pressure pocket spaces to cause the wheel to rotate. An output shaft is operatively connected to the wheel.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor (1), has an output shaft (3), a block cylinder (6), and high-pressure pistons (7) guided therein, and a block cylinder spring (9) and a valve plate (5). The block cylinder (6) exerts a contact-pressure force on the valve plate (5) by way of the charging pressure of the hydraulic oil in the block cylinder (6) and of the spring force of the block-cylinder spring (9). The contact-pressure force is counter-acted, when the hydraulic motor (1) is at a standstill, by a hydraulic pressure field which is built up on a surface (13) between the block cylinder (6) and the valve plate (5) via a valve device (12).