Abstract: A medium-voltage (MV) power conversion system receives a MV AC power source, and converts the MV AC power source into DC power sources to supply power to loads. The MV power conversion system includes a plurality of power modules, and each power module includes a MV AC switch and a MV isolated AC-to-DC converter. The MV isolated AC-to-DC converter is connected in series to the MV AC switch. Input sides of the plurality of MV AC switches are connected to each other, and connected of the MV AC power source so that the plurality of MV isolated AC-to-DC converters individually convert the MV AC power source into the DC power sources.

Abstract: A surge suppressor is connected in parallel to a circuit breaker of an input path of a MVAC conversion circuit. The surge suppressor includes a plurality of surge suppression circuits, and each surge suppression circuit includes a rectification circuit, a switch, a controller, and a conversion circuit. The rectification circuit includes an AC terminal and a rectification terminal, and the AC terminals of the surge suppression circuits are coupled in series. The switch is coupled to the rectifier terminal, the controller receives a control command and provides a control signal according to the control command. The conversion circuit is coupled to the controller and the switch, and provides a control voltage modulated by the control signal. The control voltage adjusts an on-resistance of the switch to adjust a magnitude of a first current flowing through the switch.

Abstract: A multi-phase circuit control method includes following steps: generating a first control signal and a second control signal to a first phase circuit respectively by a controller; generating a third control signal and a fourth control signal to a second phase circuit respectively by controller; outputting a two-phase voltage to a output terminal of a power conversion device by first phase circuit and second phase circuit; changing a duty cycle of third control signal to turn off a first switch of a primary side circuit and a rectifier side circuit of second phase circuit by controller when controller is configured to detect that output voltage is lower than a first preset voltage; changing a duty cycle of fourth control signal to conduct a second switch of a primary side circuit and a rectifier side circuit of second phase circuit; and outputting a single-phase voltage to output terminal.

Abstract: A lighting device includes a driver, a first light string, a second light string, a constant current controller and a pulse width modulation controller. The driver is configured to provide a DC driving current to a shunt node. The first light string is electrically coupled between the shunt node and a ground terminal, and the first light string is driven by a first pulsating direct current. The second light string and the constant current controller are electrically coupled in series between the shunt node and the ground terminal. The pulse width modulation controller is configured to provide a pulse signal to the constant current controller, and the constant current controller controls a pulse frequency of a second pulsating direct current supplied for the second light string according to the pulse signal.

Abstract: An inductor device includes a hollow magnetic core and at least one winding assembly. The winding assembly includes a plurality of conductive structures and U-shaped conductors, and the conductive structures are below the hollow magnetic core. The conductive structures are arranged along a segment of the hollow magnetic core, and the U-shaped conductors are across the hollow magnetic core and arranged along the segment of the hollow magnetic core. Two ends of at least one of the U-shaped conductor are respectively in contact with two of the conductive structures such that the U-shaped conductors and the conductive structures are electrically connected to each other and collectively continuously surround the segment of the hollow magnetic core.

Abstract: A multi-path current difference detection device includes an induction component and a determination unit. The induction component induces a plurality of currents flowing through a plurality of paths, and calculates a net current value of a plurality of current values of the plurality of currents. The determination unit receives a current signal corresponding to the net current value, and provides a detection signal when determining that the current signal is greater than or equal to a current threshold.

Abstract: An interleaved flying capacitor multi-level converter includes a plurality of arms and a phase-shift PWM generation circuit. Each arm includes a flying capacitor multi-level circuit having an upper arm and a lower arm coupled at a middle node. The upper arm includes a plurality of serially coupled upper arm switches and the lower arm includes a plurality of serially coupled lower arm switches. One capacitor is correspondingly coupled between every two upper arm switches and every two lower arm switches. The phase-shift PWM generation circuit generates a plurality of switch control signals to respectively control the plurality of upper arm switches and the plurality of lower arm switches.

Abstract: A fan housing structure is provided. The fan housing structure includes a cooling component. The cooling component has a first sidewall, a second sidewall, a first chamber, and a first extension portion. The second sidewall is disposed opposite from the first sidewall and is connected to the first sidewall. The first chamber is formed between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The first extension portion is formed integrally with the first sidewall, extending from the first sidewall and protruding from the second sidewall. The first extension portion has a first central part. The first central part has a connecting point for connecting a fan.

Abstract: An optical sensing assembly includes a scale, a sensor, and a light source. The scale includes first and second pattern areas. The first pattern area includes first patterns periodically arranged in first and second directions. The second pattern area includes second patterns periodically arranged in the first and second directions. The sensor is configured to move relative to the scale in the first direction and includes first, second, third, and fourth sensing areas. The first and third sensing areas are configured to sense changes of the first pattern area in the first and second directions respectively. The second and fourth sensing areas are configured to sense changes of the second pattern area in the first and second directions respectively. The light source is configured to emit light toward the scale.

Abstract: A power module assembly is disposed on a substrate and dissipates heat generated through the substrate. The power module assembly includes a circuit board, a heat-generating device, a first metal block, a first filling material and a second filling material. The circuit board includes at least one plane. The heat-generating device is disposed on the plane. The first metal block includes a first side and a second side. The first side of the first metal block faces the heat-generating device, and the second side of the first metal block faces the substrate. The first filling material is disposed between the first side of the first metal block and the heat-generating device. The second filling material is disposed between the second side of the first metal block and the substrate.

Abstract: A three-phase resonant converter includes a three-phase transformer, an input bridge arm assembly, an output bridge arm assembly, and a control unit. The input bridge arm assembly has three input switch arms, and each input switch arm has an upper switch and a lower switch. The output bridge arm assembly has three output synchronous rectification switch arms respectively coupled to the three secondary-side windings. Each output synchronous rectification switch arm has an upper rectification switch and a lower rectification switch. The control of each output synchronous rectification switch arm is corresponding to the control of each input switch arm. The control unit controls the upper rectification switch or the lower rectification switch to be turned on with a leading phase angle to the corresponding upper switch or the lower switch so as to maintain an output voltage of the resonant converter to be higher than a voltage threshold.

Abstract: A vapor chamber with a support structure is provided. The vapor chamber with the support structure includes a first plate, a second plate spaced apart from the first plate, and multiple support elements fixed between the first and second plates. On an outer surface of any of the first plate or the second plate, laser welding is performed on positions corresponding to the support elements so as to join the support elements to the first and second plates and to form weld ports on the outer surface of any of the plates. The invention solves the problem of fixing the support structure inside the thin vapor chamber, and therefore mass production can be realized.

Abstract: An optical sensing assembly includes a scale, a sensor, and a light source. The scale includes a first pattern area and a second pattern area. The first pattern area includes first patterns periodically arranged in the first direction. The second pattern area includes second patterns periodically arranged in the first direction and a second direction. The sensor is configured to move relative to the scale in the first direction and includes a first sensing area, a second sensing area, and a third sensing area. The first sensing area is configured to sense a change of the first pattern area in the first direction. The second sensing area and the third sensing area are configured to sense changes of the second pattern area respectively in the first direction and the second direction. The light source is configured to emit light toward the scale.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a control board disposed within the chassis. An input connector and an output connector are disposed within the chassis and are electrically connected to the control board. A fan module includes a fan frame and a fan connector disposed on the outer surface of the fan frame. A flexible printed circuit board includes a conducting section, a fan connecting section and a lighting connecting section. The conducting section is electrically connected to the control board, fan connecting section and the lighting connecting section. The fan connecting section is electrically connected to the fan connector. The light-guiding handle is coupled to the chassis and disposed on the lighting connecting section to face the light-guiding handle.

Abstract: An intrusion detection system and intrusion detection method are provided. The intrusion detection system includes multiple IoT devices and a central control device. The central control device is configured to obtain multiple sensing pairs from a paired combination of the multiple IoT devices; create a sensing-pair list including the multiple sensing pairs and features of each sensing pair; obtain multiple first pairs whose features satisfy a first feature condition from the sensing-pair list; dynamically schedule the multiple IoT devices to send and receive signals in a time sharing fashion to obtain a first sensing signal of each first pair; and based on a paired node of the multiple first pairs, count a first status code and a second status code of the multiple first pairs to which each paired node belongs, to determine whether any intrusion condition occurs.

Abstract: A power integration system with motor drive and battery charging and discharging function includes a motor, a power integration circuit, and a battery. The motor includes multi-phase paths, and each path has an inductor. The power integration circuit includes an inverter and a charger. The inverter includes multi-phase bridge arms, each bridge arm has an upper switch and a lower switch, and each bridge is correspondingly coupled to each inductor of the motor. The charger a switch, the upper switch and the lower switch of at least one bridge arm of the shared inverter, and the inductor of the shared motor. The switch is coupled between any two bridge arms. The power integration circuit receives a DC power provided by a DC power apparatus, and the charger converts the DC power to charge the battery, and the battery provides power required to drive the motor through the inverter.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and a converter having the same are provided. The converter further includes a first switch, and the integrated circuit includes a second switch and a sampling processing circuit. The control signals of the first and second switches are complementary, and the control signal of the second switch has a dead time. The sampling processing circuit is for sampling the voltage on the second switch to obtain a duration of the dead time and generating the digital signal according to the duration of the dead time. The digital signal is used to adjust the duration of the dead time.