Abstract: An optical fiber protection system includes an optical fiber, a light source, a protection circuit, a sensor, and a controller. The light source is configured to transmit a signal to the optical fiber. The protection circuit extends along a length direction of the optical fiber. The sensor is electrically connected to the protection circuit. The controller is electrically connected to the sensor and the light source.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a linear actuator including a base, a linear motor, a load cell and a rotary motor. The linear motor is disposed on the base and includes a fixed coil module and a movable magnetic backplane. The fixed coil module is fixed on the base, and the movable magnetic backplane is configured to slide relative to the fixed coil module along a first direction. The rotary motor is rotated around a central axis in parallel with the first direction. The load cell has two opposite sides parallel to the first direction, respectively. The movable magnetic backplane of the linear motor and the rotary motor are connected to the two opposite sides of the load cell, respectively. The load cell is subjected to a force applied thereto by the rotary motor and parallel to the first direction, and configured to convert the force into an electrical signal.

Abstract: A power adapter assembly structure is disclosed and includes a housing, a circuit board, a socket and an elastic element. The circuit board including a first abutting surface and the socket including a second abutting surface are fastened in the housing. The elastic element connected between the circuit board and the socket includes a main body, a first hanging arm and a second hanging arm. The first hanging arm and the second hanging arm are disposed at two opposite ends of the main body, and constantly abuts the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface, respectively. A first gap is formed between the main body and the first abutting surface, and less than a first length of the first hanging arm. A second gap is formed between the main body and the second abutting surface, and less than a second length of the second hanging arm.

Abstract: An ignition method of a plasma chamber includes steps of: (a) starting softly an ignition voltage to a first voltage, (b) decreasing the magnitude of the ignition voltage to a second voltage after a first ignition time, (c) increasing the magnitude of the ignition voltage to the first voltage after a second ignition time, and (d) repeating the step (b) and the step (c) until the ignition is successful.

Abstract: A power supply system with self-excited drive function includes a power supply apparatus, a logic disconnection circuit, a self-boosting circuit, a protection circuit, and a current sensing unit. The logic disconnection circuit is coupled between a positive power wire and a negative power wire. The self-boosting circuit converts a voltage into an auxiliary voltage, and the self-boosting circuit is coupled to the logic disconnection circuit to receive the auxiliary voltage. The current sensing unit outputs a current sensing signal according to a current flowing through the positive power wire or the negative power wire. The protection circuit makes a short circuit or an open circuit between the positive power wire and the negative power wire according to the current sensing signal. The logic disconnection circuit disables or enables the self-boosting circuit according to the voltage between the positive power wire and the negative power wire.

Abstract: Disclosed are a voltage switching circuit and a power adapter having the same. The voltage switching circuit comprises a first switching circuit having a first terminal receiving a first voltage from a first converter, and a second switching circuit having a first terminal receiving a second voltage from a second converter. Second terminals of the first and second switching circuits are electrically connected to form a switching terminal for outputting an output voltage. When the output voltage is required to be switched from the first voltage to the second voltage, the first switching circuit is controlled to be turned off and then the second switching circuit is controlled to be turned on, and when a voltage at the first terminal of the second switching circuit is higher than a preset voltage, the second converter is shut down or kept off.

Abstract: A power converter includes a PCB having opposing first and second sides, and a plurality of first commutation units and first capacitor unit disposed on the PCB. Each first commutation unit includes a first discrete component and a second discrete component. The second end of the first discrete component is electrically coupled to the first end of the second discrete component, and the first capacitor unit is electrically coupled to the first ends of the first discrete components and the second ends of the second discrete components in the plurality of first commutation units, respectively. The first discrete components and the second discrete components in the plurality of first commutation units are arranged in a row. The first discrete component and the second discrete component in each first commutation unit form a commutation loop together with the first capacitor unit.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a system of providing power to a chip on a mainboard, including: a first power supply, located on the mainboard, and configured to receive a first voltage and to provide a second voltage; and a second power supply and a third power supply, located on the mainboard, wherein the second power supply and the third power supply are electrically connected to the first power supply; so as to receive the second voltage, the second power supply is disposed at a first side of the chip, the third power supply is disposed at a second side of the chip, the second power supply provides a third voltage to the chip, and the third power supply provides a fourth voltage to the chip.

Abstract: A method for gating in tomographic imaging system includes steps of: (a) performing a tomographic imaging on an object with a target moving periodically along a first axis for acquiring projection images; (b) obtaining projected curves by summing up pixel values along a direction of a second axis perpendicular to the first axis in each projection image; (c) determining a target zone on the projection images, wherein a central position on the first axis of the target zone is corresponding to a position having the largest variation in the projected curves on the first axis; (d) calculating parameter values of pixel values in the target zones and obtaining a curve of a moving cycle of the target according to the parameter values; and (e) selecting the projection images under the same state in the moving cycle for image reconstruction according to the curve of the moving cycle of the target.

Abstract: A charging coupler has a grip, an electrical connector and a cable holder. The grip has a front opening and a rear opening on two ends thereof The grip has a first half-tube and a second half-tube connected with each other along a longitudinal direction thereof. The first half-tube has a first latch portion and a groove extending along edges thereof to connect the second half-tube. The second half-tube has a second latch portion and a rib extending along edges thereof to connect the first half-tube. The rib is substantially matched with the groove, and a sealant is filled in a gap between the rib and the groove. The first latch portion is latched with the second latch portion to tighten connection of the first half-tube and the second half-tube. The electrical connector is arranged on the front opening, and the cable holder is arranged on the rear opening.

Abstract: A water quality monitoring system is provided, including several sensors, several actuators, and an embedded system. The sensors sense environmental parameters and separately output a plurality of sensing signals including the environmental parameters. The actuators change the environmental parameters. The embedded system includes a storage module, a data collection module, a data analysis module, and a control module. The storage module stores a plurality of normal parameter ranges that correspond to the respective environmental parameters. The data collection module is connected to the sensors for receiving the sensing signals. The data analysis module is connected to the storage module and the data collection module to determine whether the sensing signals are abnormal according to the normal parameter ranges and output a determination result. The control module is connected to the data analysis module to control the actuators or output a warning signal according to the determination result.

Abstract: Provided is a hybrid DC chained energy storage converter, including: a positive DC bus; a negative DC bus; a main circuit inductor; at least one high frequency sub module, including a first switch circuit and a first capacitor connected in parallel; a plurality of low frequency sub modules each including a second switch circuit and an energy storage element connected in parallel, the main circuit inductor, the at least one high frequency sub module and the plurality of low frequency sub modules being connected in series to form a series branch, and the series branch being connected to the positive DC bus and the negative DC bus, respectively; and a controller, coupled to the first switch circuit of the at least one high frequency sub module and second switch circuits of the plurality of low frequency sub modules, respectively.

Abstract: A network learning system includes a host being coupled to a first user end and a second user end. A processor of the host end is configured to perform the following steps of: storing original lesson information being sent from the first user end in which the original lesson information has a plurality of content sections; selecting the content sections to form adaptive lesson information based on a learning condition of the second user end; sending the adaptive lesson information to the second user end so that an output device of the second user end outputs the adaptive lesson information based on a view of a simulated space; when the output device of the second user end outputs the adaptive lesson information, recording a value from an input device of the second user end.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of power electronics, and proposes a power conversion system, including a power cabinet, a first divider and a plurality of power modules. The power cabinet includes a first high voltage compartment and a first low voltage compartment. The first divider is arranged in the power cabinet, and extends along a height direction of the power cabinet to separate the first high voltage compartment and the first low voltage compartment. The plurality of power modules are arranged in the power cabinet, each power module includes a high voltage input terminal and a low voltage output terminal; the high voltage input terminal is arranged in the first high voltage compartment, and the low voltage output terminal is arranged in the first low voltage compartment.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a three-phase AC/DC converter aiming for low input current harmonic. The converter includes an input stage for receiving a three-phase AC input voltage, an output stage for at least one load, and one or more switching conversion stages, each stage including a plurality of half bridge modules. The switches in each module operate with a substantially fixed 50% duty cycle and are connected in a specific pattern to couple a DC-link and a neutral node of the input voltage. The AC/DC converter further includes one or more controllers adapted to vary the switching frequency of the switches in the switching conversion stages based on at least one of load voltage, load current, input voltage, and DC-link voltage. The converter can also include one or more decoupling stages, such as, inductive components adapted to decouple the output stage from the switching conversion stages.

Abstract: Provided are a coupled inductor and a power module including the coupled inductor. A coupled inductor includes: a magnetic core, a first winding and a second winding, where a first passage is formed in the magnetic core; a part of the first winding and a part of the second winding pass through the first passage, and the first winding crosses with the second winding outside the first passage. Another coupled inductor includes: a magnetic core, a first winding and a second winding, where the magnetic core has a first passage and a second passage in parallel, both run through the magnetic core from one end face thereof to another opposite end face, where the first winding and the second winding both penetrate the first passage and the second passage, such that differently-named terminals of the windings are located on the same end face of the magnetic core.

Abstract: An LLC resonant converter includes a transformer and a primary-side circuit coupled to the transformer. The primary-side circuit includes a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, and a control unit. The first bridge arm includes a first switch and a second switch, and the second bridge arm includes a third switch and a fourth switch. The control unit provides a first control signal to control the first switch and provides a fourth control signal to control the fourth switch. The control unit adjusts a switching frequency of the first control signal and the fourth control signal according to an output voltage. When the switching frequency increases to a frequency threshold value, the switching frequency is controlled to be fixed at the frequency threshold, and the first control signal and the fourth control signal are controlled to have a variable phase difference.

Abstract: A hanging grounded structure is disclosed and includes a housing, a recessed portion and a hanging groove. The housing includes an opening facing a first direction and a lateral wall extended along a second direction. The lateral wall has a top edge located at a periphery of the opening. The recessed portion is recessed inwardly on the lateral wall. The hanging groove is disposed on the lateral wall and located in the recessed portion. A grounded wire is hung on the housing through the hanging groove. The hanging groove includes a starting point located at the top edge and an ending point. A curved path is formed from the starting point to the ending point. The grounded wire is hung from an interior of the housing. An end of the grounded wire is disposed in the recessed portion through the hanging groove.