Abstract: Nonionic associative thickeners suitable for use in aqueous coating compositions comprise an aqueous solution polymer of (a) from about 40 percent to about 98 percent, preferably from 60 to 95 percent, by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer such as acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl acrylamide, vinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxyethyl acrylate and mixtures thereof; and (b) from about 2 percent to about 60 percent, preferably from 5 to 40 percent, by weight of a nonionic urethane monomer which is the urethane reaction product of a monohydric nonionic surfactant with a monoethylenically unsaturated monoisocyanate.

Abstract: A primer coating system is disclosed that is resistant to abrasion and corrosion and includes a basecoat or first layer comprising a resinous polyepoxide, an aminoplast, phenoplast or blocked isocyanate curing agent, an epoxy-phosphate, a chromium-containing pigment and a clay that has the capacity to fix phosphate. The system may further include an overcoat or second layer comprising a resinous polyhydric alcohol, a polyisocyanate, a chromium-containing pigment and the foregoing clay, and a third layer of a finish coating preferably based on a fluorine-containing polymer.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for increasing the adhesion of a radiation-curable coating composition to a surface which comprises treating the surface with a fluorine-containing gas before application of the coating and curing the coating composition by exposure to radiation. The increased adhesion of radiation-curable pigmented coating compositions to treated magnetic recording structures, such as tapes and disks, is particularly contemplated.

Abstract: An aqueous liquid anticaking and antidusting composition is disclosed which comprises from 20 to 30 parts of a sodium naphthalene sulfonate, from 17 to 28 parts of an ammonium naphthalene sulfonate, and from 30 to 80 parts of water. In preferred practice, the compositions also include an alkene sulfonate containing from 6 to 26 carbon atoms as the sodium or potassium salt in an amount of from 1 to 5 parts. The compositions are neutralized with an acid, like sulfuric acid, to a pH of from about 5 to about 7.

Abstract: An essentially isocyanate-free polyurethane polyurea polyethylenic oligomer is disclosed which is unusually strong and elastic. This oligomer is the reaction product of: (1) organic diisocyanate; (2) a stoichiometric deficiency of difunctional materials reactive therewith and consisting essentially of: (A) diol component selected from polycarbonate diol and polyoxyalkylene glycol, this diol component having a molecular weight of from 200 to 2000; (B) dihydric bisphenol-based alkylene oxide adduct containing from 2-10 alkylene groups per molecule; and (C) a diprimary diamine component selected from alkylene diamine and polyoxyalkylene diamine, this diamine component having a molecular weight of from about 70 to 800. Components (A) and (B) are present in a weight ratio of from 1:4 to 9:1 and component (C) is present to supply from 30 to 60 equivalent percent of the total equivalents of component (2).

Abstract: A heat curable aqueous emulsion coating composition is disclosed which is adapted to deposit a release coating which stratifies to allow less silicone to effectively coat a given surface area. This emulsion comprises water containing: (1) a fatty acid or fatty alcohol-containing hydroxy-functional polyester having a hydroxy value of at least about 40 and which is a free flowing liquid at room temperature; (2) a cross-linking agent for said hydroxy resin; and (3) at least one silicone reactive with said hydroxy-functional resin and/or said cross-linking agent to provide a release function. The hydroxy-functional polyester and the cross-linking agent serve to emulsify the silicones in the aqueous phase of the emulsion.

Abstract: Monoethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers carrying a plurality of ketimine-blocked primary amine groups are disclosed. These are preferably provided by reacting an organic diisocyanate with the single secondary amine group of a ketimine-blocked diprimary amine carrying a single secondary amino hydrogen atom and then reacting a monohydric acrylate with the other isocyanate group. These monomers are polymerizable to provide copolymers with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, and especially acrylate-functional monomers, in which the amine groups remain blocked. These amine groups become unblocked when the copolymers are dispersed in water to form various types of aqueous coating compositions.

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion copolymer of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which provide a copolymer having a glass transition temperature below 20.degree. C., is modified to include from about 0.3% to about 10% of a monoethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable polyether containing a chain of from about 6 to about 150 C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 oxyalkylene groups, the terminal hydroxy group provided by said chain of oxyalkylene groups being capped with a monofunctional hydrophobic group. These polyethers improve the brush drag of paints made with the emulsion copolymers, and in some instances the leveling is simultaneously improved.

Abstract: Aqueous epoxy-free epoxy-phosphate coating compositions may be used to coat metal surfaces. The electrocoating of aluminum cans is particularly contemplated. The compositions provide rapid deposition on metal surfaces, excellent film build, good throwing power for spraying and excellent resistance to food products.

Abstract: Ultraviolet curing oligomers and liquid coating compositions based thereon are disclosed which cure with ultraviolet light in the presence of a photoinitiator. The coating compositions can provide either a single coating for optical glass fiber which resists microbending difficulties down to around -40.degree. C., or a topcoat for overcoating softer buffer coatings which resist microbending down to around -60.degree. C. The coating compositions consist essentially of the linear polyacrylate-terminated polyurethane polyurea oligomer in admixture with an ultraviolet curable liquid acrylate or polyacrylate to provide the liquidity needed for application and to adjust the hardness or softness of the cured coating for the selected single coat or topcoat utility. The linear polyacrylate-terminated polyurethane polyurea oligomer comprises a linear polyurethane terminated with an essentially monohydric adduct of low molecular weight diprimary amine with from about 1 to about 2.

Abstract: Ultraviolet curing oligomers and liquid coating compositions based thereon are disclosed which cure with ultraviolet light in the presence of a photoinitiator. The coating compositions can provide either a single coating for optical glass fiber which resists microbending difficulties down to around -40.degree. C., or a topcoat for overcoating softer buffer coatings which resist microbending down to around -60.degree. C. The coating compositions consist essentially of the linear polyacrylate-terminated polyurethane polyurea oligomer in admixture with an ultraviolet curable liquid acrylate or polyacrylate to provide the liquidity needed for application and to adjust the hardness or softness of the cured coating for the selected single coat or topcoat utility. The oligomer contains a linear polyurethane core terminated by urea formation with a polyhydroxy-functional amine containing a single isocyanate-reactive amino hydrogen atom.

Abstract: An aqueous liquid anticaking and antidusting composition is disclosed which comprises from 35 to 60 parts of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 polyhydric alcohols and ethers thereof having a molecular weight up to 600, especially glycerin in admixture with from 20 to 30 parts of a sodium naphthalene sulfonate, and from 20 to 50 parts of water. The naphthalene component is selected from naphthalene and methyl-substituted derivatives thereof.

Abstract: Rapid air drying thermosetting solvent solution primer compositions are disclosed which comprise volatile polar organic solvent having dissolved therein a fluorocarbon polymer in an amount of from 20% to 45% of total resin solids, a solvent-soluble, hydroxy-functional copolymer of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing from 5% to 30% of hydroxy-functional monoethylenic monomer in an amount of from 0.7 to 1.5 parts of hydroxy-functional copolymer per part of fluorocarbon resin, a resinous polyepoxide in an amount providing from 0.1 to 0.6 part of polyepoxide per part of hydroxy-functional copolymer, and a curing agent reactive with hydroxy functionality, preferably an aminoplast resin, for curing the hydroxy-functional acrylic copolymer and the polyepoxide. The primer is pigmented with inorganic pigment in a weight ratio with respect to the resin solids of from 0.2:1 to 0.8:1.

Abstract: A radiation-curable liquid coating composition which cures on radiation exposure to form a soft and tough coating and which is adapted for coating optical fiber is disclosed. This composition comprises a polyurethane, polyamide or polyurea oligomer having (1) a molecular weight in the range of about 2000 to about 8000; (2) amide, urea or urethane groups in an amount of one such group for every 300 to 900 units of weight; and (3) polyalkylene polyether, polyalkylene polysulfide or polyalkylene polyester groups in which the alkylene moiety contains 2-6 carbon atoms. The polyether, polysulfide or polyester constitutes about 40% to about 90% by weight of the oligomer, and each end of the oligomer is terminated with a monoethylenically unsaturated addition polymerizable group. From 20% to 50% of the weight of the composition is a radiation-curable monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a T.sub.g below about 10.degree. C.

Abstract: There is disclosed acrylate-terminated oligomers which are radiation-curable and which can be pigmented with magnetizable power to cure on electron beam exposure to provide superior magnetic recording structures. These oligomers include sulfonic acid groups which improve pigment wetting and which can be included in amide-containing compounds.

Abstract: Aqueous, air drying latex coating compositions contain a large proportion of wax which dries to provide a continuous and durable film from which the wax exudes slowly and progressively to the surface over a long period of time to provide long-term water repellency. The coatings are primarily intended for application to exterior wood surfaces.

Abstract: Liquid coating compositions adapted to be cured by exposure to ionizing radiation are disclosed in which a liquid vehicle of coating viscosity having an ethylenically unsaturated portion comprising one or more polyethylenically unsaturated materials adapted to cure on radiation exposure, pigment dispersed in the vehicle, and an acrylate-functional radiation-curable dispersant having free carboxyl group for wetting the pigment and assisting in the stable dispersion of the pigment in the vehicle. This dispersant is an acrylate-functional carboxylic acid amide carrying free carboxyl groups, especially an adduct of a polyacrylate and a stoichiometric deficiency of a primary amine to provide a secondary amine having acrylate functionality, the secondary amine functionality being reacted with a polycarboxylic acid anhydride to form amide groups therewith.

Abstract: Monoethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers carrying a plurality of ketimine-blocked primary amine groups are disclosed. These are preferably provided by reacting an organic diisocyanate with the single secondary amine group of a ketimine-blocked diprimary amine carrying a single secondary amino hydrogen atom and then reacting a monohydric acrylate with the other isocyanate group. These monomers are polymerizable to provide copolymers with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, and especially acrylate-functional monomers, in which the amine groups remain blocked. These amine groups become unblocked when the copolymers are dispersed in water to form various types of aqueous coating compositions.

Abstract: A thermosetting solvent solution coating composition is disclosed in which a solution copolymer of copolymerized monomers consisting essentially of from 55% to 75% of vinyl acetate, from 15% to 40% of C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, from 3% to 10% of C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate, and from about 0.5% to about 5% of monoethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable carboxylic acid if formed by copolymerization in organic solvent solution medium consisting essentially of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanol at a solids content of at least about 75% and at an average temperature of from 95.degree. C. to 105.degree. C. at which reflux does not occur. This copolymer is used in admixture with from 8% to 20%, based on the mixture, of polyalkoxymethyl melamine in which a volatile alcohol provides the alkoxy groups.

Abstract: There is disclosed a thermosetting solvent solution coating composition comprising volatile organic solvent having dissolved therein at least about 45% of a fluorocarbon polymer together with at least about 10% of a hydroxy-functional organic soluble copolymer of from 3% to 8% of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, balance consisting essentially of nonreactive monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, and an aminoplast curing agent in an amount to cure the hydroxy-functional copolymer, These coatings exhibit improved water spot resistance and minimum color change and gloss reduction on exterior exposure.