Abstract: The proposed invention implements real-time sensitivity estimation, using a microphone path, and variable gain. When a multi-microphone system is configured to perform in its target use case, and the microphone gain is estimated, and the system output is corrected for performance degradation, sensitivity compensation is performed. A classification system is implemented to enable or disable subsequent gain estimation, and hence power consumption required when enabled or disabled, on a frame-by-frame basis. An acoustic environment is used to trigger a classification system, with electrical power consumption analysis performed to detect audio segments. The approach to the microphone sensitivity mismatch problem is to estimate the mismatch at runtime and provide gain compensation, and provide runtime compensation for the difference in sensitivity to sound pressure level between transducer elements in an array of 2 or more microphones.

Abstract: A universal serial bus (USB) charger provides power to a client device. A USB connector interfaces with a client device and receives a request for the output voltage of the USB charger to be at a specific value. If the requested voltage level is lower than the current output voltage level, the output voltage level is set to the requested level and a bleeder circuit is enabled to discharge the output capacitor of the USB charger.

Abstract: A negative over-current protection circuit for a switching inverting converter is provided. The circuit contains an energy-storing element coupled to a power switch via a switching node, a current sensor adapted to sense a current at the switching node and to convert the current into a voltage. The circuit also contains a converter adapted to convert the voltage into a first current associated with a first domain, a level shifter adapted to convert the first current into a second current associated with a second domain and a current comparator adapted to compare the second current with a reference current and to provide a logic signal based on the comparison. A method of protecting a switching converter from an over-current is also provided.

Abstract: A synchronous rectifier controller for controlling the on and off periods of a synchronous rectifier switch transistor in a switching power converter. In particular, the synchronous rectifier controller is configured to adaptively enable and disable a deglitch filter for filtering a turn-on signal for the synchronous rectifier switch transistor. In this fashion, the synchronous rectifier switch transistor may be switched on more rapidly during periods when the deglitch filter is disabled for greater efficiency yet the switching power converter is protected by the deglitch filter when it is not disabled.

Abstract: This application relates to a power converter circuit for converting a supply voltage received at an input node and providing, at an output node, a current at the converted supply voltage. The power converter circuit contains a DC-DC converter circuit for generating the current at the output node under control of a control signal, a current sensing circuit for sensing a current indicative of a current at the input node, a voltage adjustment circuit for sensing a voltage indicative of the supply voltage and generating an adjusted voltage on the basis of the sensed voltage and the sensed current, and an error amplifier stage for generating the control signal on the basis of the adjusted voltage and a reference voltage. The application further relates to a method of operating such power converter circuit.

Abstract: A voltage regulator which provides an output current at an output voltage at an output node, based on an input voltage at an input node is described. The voltage regulator has an output amplification stage comprising a pass transistor for deriving the output current at the output node from the input voltage at the input node; and comprising a driver stage to set a gate voltage at a gate of the pass transistor based on a drive voltage. A gain of the output amplification stage is adjustable. Furthermore, the voltage regulator comprises a differential amplification unit to determine the drive voltage in dependence of the output voltage and in dependence of a reference voltage. In addition, the voltage regulator comprises a gain control circuit to adjust the gain of the output amplification stage in dependence of the output current.

Abstract: A voltage regulator which provides at an output node a load current at an output voltage is described. The voltage regulator comprises a pass transistor for providing the load current at the output node from an input node, and a driver stage configured to set the gate voltage of the pass transistor based on a drive current. The voltage regulator has voltage regulation means to set the drive current in dependence of an indication of the output voltage at the output node and in dependence of a reference voltage for the output voltage. The voltage regulator has bypass regulation means to set the drive current in dependence of an indication of the gate-to-source voltage at the pass transistor and in dependence of a target voltage for the gate—to activate the voltage regulation means and/or the bypass regulation means. source voltage. The voltage regulator also comprises mode selection means.

Abstract: A switching converter, which produces an output voltage, contains a switch operable between a first state for opposing a decrease in the output voltage and a second state for opposing an increase in the output voltage. The converter also contains a circuit adapted to determine a time period during which the output voltage is decreasing, wherein during the time period the switch is in the first state. The circuit also calculates, based on the time period, a time to turn the switch from the first state to the second state to prevent the output voltage increasing above a reference value. Optionally, the time to turn the switch to the second state is based on a duty cycle of the converter.

Abstract: A current sense circuit for a pass transistor is described. The current sense circuit comprises a sense transistor, a differential amplifier comprising a differential input and a differential output, and a differential difference amplifier, referred to as DD amplifier, comprising a main differential input, an auxiliary differential input and an output; wherein the differential output of the differential amplifier is coupled to the auxiliary differential input of the DD amplifier; wherein the output port of the pass transistor is coupled to a first port of the main differential input and wherein the output port of the sense transistor is coupled to a second port of the main differential input. The output of the DD amplifier is used to control a voltage drop across the sense transistor and the pass transistor.

Abstract: A method and a circuit of operating a multi-phase switching converter is presented. The circuit contains a plurality of phase circuits. The method includes setting an adaptive voltage positioning parameter of an adaptive voltage positioning controller and controlling an output voltage of the multi-phase switching converter using the adaptive voltage positioning controller. The method further includes generating a threshold voltage value based on the adaptive voltage positioning parameter, comparing the output voltage of the multi-phase switching converter with the threshold voltage value and performing at least one of enabling and disabling a phase circuit based on the comparison.

Abstract: A peak-current sampling circuit, with current emulation auto-calibration, is disclosed, to create a current-mode control scheme, in a DC-DC switching converter, operating at frequencies above where traditional current-mode control schemes fail. To accomplish this, a replica signal is created inside a switching converter that emulates the current in the coil. This internal signal can then be used to control the switching converter. This signal will not suffer the ringing and long settling times that affect the actual current signal. This signal can also have a much larger magnitude than the actual current signal, and can therefore trigger the comparator with less delay. This signal can then be auto-calibrated to ensure it matches the actual coil current of the DC-DC switching converter.

Abstract: A power supply detection system and method for determining the AC mains voltage range when a device (e.g., LED based bulbs) is indirectly connected to the AC mains and the device does not receive the complete sinusoidal AC mains signal. The power supply detection system and method receive an input signal having a first portion that is a sinusoidal signal that generally corresponds to a first portion of the voltage source signal and a second portion that is not a sinusoidal signal that generally corresponds to a second portion of the voltage source signal. A selected reference signal is received, wherein the selected reference signal is synchronized with the input signal. The first portion of the input signal is compared with a corresponding portion of the selected reference signal, and the voltage range of the voltage source is determined based on the comparison.

Abstract: A switching power converter is provided that includes a detector to detect whether a controller power supply voltage has fallen below a threshold voltage during a dormant period in which a power switch is no longer cycling to deliver power to a load. In response to a detection of such a threshold crossing by the detector, a controller powered by the controller power supply voltage is configured to cycle the power switch to replenish the controller power supply voltage.

Abstract: An object of the disclosure is to provide cancelling of the output voltage deviation in a switching converter, caused by Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) of the output capacitor, using switching node information. A further object of the disclosure is to eliminate a step-like voltage deviation in the equalized output, further eliminating the need to increase the Panic comparator offset reference, and eliminating the need to reduce the bandwidth of the pulse-width modulation control loop. Still further, another object of the disclosure is to merge some of the new components depending on the circuit topology. Still further, another object of the disclosure is to implement the new components with the same silicon as the control block, for matching the output voltage ripple and the cancelling signal control.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter comprises an oscillator and a charge pump, to ensure operation at low voltage. The oscillator comprises one or more source degenerated transistors comprising a degeneration impedance located between a source of the transistor and a ground connection. The degeneration impedance comprises an inductor and a capacitor. Also provided is an energy harvesting device comprising such a DC-DC converter.

Abstract: The proposed disclosure combines peak-mode monitoring with valley-mode control, in a Buck switching converter, by means of a peak-current sampling circuit, not to turn the high side device off, but to control a slow loop, which in turn controls a variable offset incorporated into the loop control current. This helps the loop control current define the exact peak current, regardless of what other offsets, compensation ramp or peak-to-peak current ripple, are applied to the loop control current. The peak current is determined by an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), whose maximum current is clamped to a programmed value. The loop control current is most likely implemented using a digital successive approximation register (SAR) system, but may also be implemented using a slow analog control loop.

Abstract: A digital temperature control method for power supply integrated circuits (ICs) is disclosed. The method acts on one or more system variables. For each system variable, the method comprises measuring a temperature of a power supply IC; converting the measured temperature to a digitized temperature; comparing the digitized temperature to at least one temperature threshold; selecting a digital control algorithm from a plurality of digital control algorithms and applying the selected digital control algorithm on a controlled system variable associated with the selected digital control algorithm, thereby obtaining a control value; verifying the obtained control value; and applying the verified control value to control the power supply IC to an external device.

Abstract: A power system and related methods provide sense resistor fault detection and safe operation of switching power converters and connected devices such as portable electronic devices powered by the switching power converter. The power system detects an open circuit or short circuit condition of the sense resistor and controls output current of the switching power converter to ensure safe operating conditions of the power system and connected equipment. The power system can also detect initial inrush current of the connected equipment and detect a duty cycle of the switching power converter to positively detect a short circuit condition of the sense resistor.

Abstract: A reconfigurable multi-battery pack system for inclusion in a hand held device for more efficiently energizing battery powered operation of both a buck DC-DC converter and a boost DC-DC converter included in the device. Also disclosed is a power management circuit that autonomously: 1. connects the batteries in parallel during battery recharging; and 2. connects at least two (2) of the batteries in series when the batteries are not being recharged and are energizing operation of the DC-DC converters.

Abstract: A system and method of controlling the data transfer rate of a switching power converter when the switching frequency is below a desired level by using an auxiliary load to at least maintain output regulation.