Patents Assigned to Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft
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Patent number: 4878430Abstract: A detonator pellet includes a composite insulating member made of a synthetic resin or a ceramic material, two wires being embedded during manufacture of the member which wires extend in and, respectively, on surfaces of a central part of the insulating member so that the wires, in this way, are supported so well that an ignition bridge can be directly attached to the ends of the wires by soldering, welding or bonding.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1988Date of Patent: November 7, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gottfried Senkowski, Joachim Sturm
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Patent number: 4870045Abstract: A molded catalyst has a catalyst material homogeneously distributed in an inorganic molding or a catalytic material anchored on the surface of molding is produced from a flowable molding composition made up of(a) an oxide mixture with contents of amorphous SiO.sub.2 and aluminum oxide and/or(b) electrostatic precipitator ash from high-temperature coal-burning power plants and/or(c) calcined ground bauxite, as a reactive, finely divided component, and an alkali silicate solution as well as optionally finely divided fillers, by casting into a mold or, respectively, by pressing or preferably extrusion and hardening of the molding composition at temperatures of 50.degree.-95.degree. C. Removal of water at 100.degree.-550.degree. C. is possible, as well as baking at temperatures of up to 1,500.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1987Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bertram Gasper, Karlheinz Neuschaffer, Paul Spielau
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Patent number: 4850274Abstract: The invention relates to a propellant charge igniter comprising at least two series-connected combustion chambers separated from one another by choke disks, respectively one igniter mixture being housed in these chambers, these igniter mixtures differing from one another with respect to their combustion characteristics and thus exhibiting differing combustion behavior. The combustion chamber volumes are adapted to these igniter mixtures so that the mixture can burn up at the pressure level that is an optimum for the mixtures in each case.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1987Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Uwe Brede, Erich Zeiher
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Patent number: 4833005Abstract: A laminate is made of textile sheet structures of synthetic fibers or glass fibers with a covering of polypropylene. The polypropylene is crosslinked by addition of crosslinking agents. The laminate has good electrical insulating properties, perfect solder bath stability, and good mechanical machinability. This laminate is provided, in heated presses, with metal layers or can be provided, in heated presses, with metal layers or can be provided with such metals layers by the application of metallic foils or by electrolytical methods, and serves for the manufacture of printed circuits and ribbon cables. An advantageous production of the textile sheet structures encased with crosslinked polypropylene can be performed on roll stands by thermoplastic encasing and smoothing in a continuous process.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1987Date of Patent: May 23, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karlo Klaar, Paul Spielau, Werner Kuhnel
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Patent number: 4826552Abstract: A process for the production of multiple-layer moldings from a substrate, member based on polypropylene and an elastomer foam is provided wherein lamination of the foam to the substrate member and shaping of the polypropylene take place in one working step.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1987Date of Patent: May 2, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Ulrich Breitscheidel, Karlo Klaar, Paul Spielau
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Patent number: 4823700Abstract: A seeker head and an associated electronic system are mounted to the front end of a warhead in order to guide the missile to the target and to initiate detonation at the right time. To prevent the seeker head and the electronic system from confusing an impeding the hollow-charge jet produced by the hollow charge, the components arranged in front of the warhead are accelerated away from the warhead by a pyrotechnical charge shortly before hitting the target so that the seeker head and electronic system separate from the warhead and the hollow-charge jet produced by the warhead can thus hit the target without obstacle.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1987Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erich Alker, Walter Diesinger, Rainer Schoffl
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Patent number: 4820862Abstract: The yield of dimethyl terephthalate obtained by the oxidation of a mixture of p-xylene and methyl p-toluate, preferably with air, and esterification of the thus-produced acids is increased by utilizing a mixture of cobalt and manganese compounds as the oxidation catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1984Date of Patent: April 11, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhart Hoffmann, Karl Irlweck, Rudolf Cordes
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Patent number: 4817530Abstract: A nonelectric delay detonator has, in a casing, a secondary charge as well as a delay device. The delay detonator is initiated by an ignition transfer hose extending into the casing. A partition is arranged between a hose end and the delay device. Ignition of the delay device is effected by the hose by impact or heat. An auxiliary charge (e.g. a primer cap) is located on the other side of the partition, this auxiliary charge ignites a delay charge of the delay device. In this way, the delay device burns in a closed system from which gas and pressure cannot escape into the hose. Thereby the scattering width of the delay times of the detonator is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1986Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventor: Hans Florin
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Patent number: 4809612Abstract: Polyethylene crosslinked by high-energy radiation, preferably electron beams, is an effective material for the manufacture of ammunition elements, preferably cases for cartridges. The case is produced by irradiating a molded case component of polyethylene with high-energy radiation.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1987Date of Patent: March 7, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Kurt Ballreich, Axel Homburg, Horst Rammensee, Hans Umbach
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Patent number: 4809610Abstract: A nonelectric delay detonator has means for allowing an ignition flame to be transmitted from an ignition transfer hose to a delay device. The delay device causes a secondary charge to detonate after a predetermined delay time. In order to obtain reproducibile delay times of the delay device, a check valve is arranged between one end of the ignition transfer hose and the delay device; this check valve being opened for a short time period due to the excess pressure in the hose and permitting the ignition flame to pass through. During deflagration of the delay device, the check valve is closed again so that the delay device burns within a closed system. In this manner, undefined pressure and gas losses are avoided.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1986Date of Patent: March 7, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventor: Hans Florin
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Patent number: 4801413Abstract: In the production of explosive or detonating cords which are covered with plastic, a preliminary cord, which contains the explosive substance, is guided through the opening of an extrusion nozzle and is injection molded with plastic. Measuring sensors in the supply duct for the plastic monitor the temperature and/or the pressure in the supply duct. If permissible limit values are exceeded, a die piece and a spindle sleeve of the arrangement are driven out from a stationary block in opposite directions. The spindle sleeve divided in the lengthwise direction is separated by auxiliary drives from the cord. A plug is withdrawn from the wall of the supply duct by means of a further auxiliary drive in order to relieve pressure stressing. In addition, the preliminary cord is withdrawn from the danger region by reversal arrangment. Furthermore, when the protection arrangment is in the release state an additional cooling takes place.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1986Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinz-Ernst Wagner, Gunther Schneider
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Patent number: 4794180Abstract: A process for producing fine-grained .beta.-HMX wherein a solution of .beta.-HMX is treated in a .gamma.-lactone in a temperature range of between 5.degree. and 15.degree. C. with toluene, and the desired fine and very pure .beta.-HMX crystals are precipitated. The resultant crystals have grain sizes of down to 5 .mu.m and exhibit an extremely small proportion of other modifications or forms of HMX. An additional aspect of the process resides in providing the very fine .beta.-HMX with a coating of a thermoplastic polymer. In this procedure, the .beta.-HMX particles, after having been separated from toluene, are made into a slurry in water and combined under agitation at temperatures of between 25.degree. and 60.degree. C. with a solution or suspension or emulsion of the thermoplastic polymer. During this step, granules are formed which can be separated after distillation of the solvent.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1987Date of Patent: December 27, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Heinemeyer, Klaus Redecker, Ulrich Sassmannshausen
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Patent number: 4791210Abstract: 5-Methyltetrazole can be produced by reacting acetonitrile with an alkali azide or ammonium azide in high purity and a yield of above 98% by using a trialkyl amine as the solvent or suspension agent and by using the associated hydrochloride of the amine as the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1987Date of Patent: December 13, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gunter Bison, Johannes Schlupp, Josef Winterscheid, Klaus Thewalt
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Patent number: 4769734Abstract: A safety circuit for an electric detonator element connected to two electrical leads and having a subsequently arranged detonable charge. The safety circuit includes an electrical component connected in parallel to the detonator element between the two leads, the electrical component having an initial condition wherein the electrical component is at least substantially electrically non-conductive. The electrical component is responsive to a signal having a voltage value above a maximum ignition voltage value for enabling triggering of a detonator element for being converted from the initial condition thereof to a final condition wherein the electrical component provides a short circuit path in parallel to the detonator element so as to prevent improper initiation of the electrical detonator element.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1985Date of Patent: September 6, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Friedrich Heinemeyer, Winfried Nass
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Patent number: 4744164Abstract: In a cartridge feeding device for a repeating rifle, a magazine well is provided in the breech casing in front of the rear barrel end underneath the rear end. Toward the rear, a guide housing is arranged behind the magazine well, this housing has an opening at the top in a zone behind a breech head of the rifle and, in a rearward half of this opening, two mutually opposed holding lips, the mutual spacing (a) of the latter being somewhat smaller than the case diameter of the cartridge. A loading plate is pivotably mounted in the guide housing, this plate being pivotable upwardly under spring action. The magazine box exhibits at the top an opening extending over its entire length and, in the region of this opening, two mutually opposed magazine lips.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1986Date of Patent: May 17, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventor: Benedikt Rieger
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Patent number: 4733594Abstract: A filling arrangement is equipped with a loading arrangement containing a measuring slider plate and a displacement arrangement guided through a protective wall. The displacement arrangement moves the measuring slider plate backwards and forwards between two end positions; the displacement arrangement has a force transfer arrangement with a push rod guided through the protective wall and connected with the measuring slide place. The force transfer arrangement is driveable in both directions by means of at least one weight. A distribution arrangement for the supply of explosive from explosive containers to the loading arrangement comprises at least one container holder which is tippable by a shaft guided through the protective wall. A horizontally and parallel guided loading plate is pivotable over a delivery arrangement from an entry position at an entry opening in the protective wall into a first end position below the loading arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1986Date of Patent: March 29, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventor: Walter Bajohr
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Patent number: 4731033Abstract: An instant connector has a synthetic resin housing comprising two blind ducts projecting into the housing from opposite end faces and extending in parallel to each other. A contact blade is arranged in a cavity between the blind ducts. This blade is pivotable about an axis extending in parallel to the end faces and the ends of the blade-project obliquely into the blind ducts. Upon the introduction of wires into the blind ducts, the ends of the contact blade engage these wires. By subsequently pulling the wires apart; i.e., away from each other, the ends of the contact blade burrow through the insulating sheaths of the wires into the wire cores. In this manner, the wires are electrically connected with each other by way of the contact blade.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1986Date of Patent: March 15, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Walter Bajohr, Willi Bornheim
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Patent number: 4730236Abstract: In order to avoid embedding a sensitive component in a resinous potting material, as usual, a prefabricated protective housing is used which includes a prefabricated housing body in which the sensitive component is inserted, initially with a clearance at one end of the component. A deformation zone of the housing body is plastically deformed in order to fix the component in place in an axial direction by clamping. Then an elastically deformable lid is attached to the housing body, this lid maintaining the component radially in contact against a seat. The protective housing is especially suited for use in devices which contain explosives because no dangerous working materials are utilized during the encapsulation or encasement process and, consequently, there is no exudation of aggressive resin ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1986Date of Patent: March 8, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Friedrich Heinemeyer, Gert Kamp, Winfried Nass, Frank Runge-Eschen, Gottfried Senkowski, Joachim Sturm
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Patent number: 4729186Abstract: A firearm including a barrel holder for accommodating interchangeable barrels. A breechblock housing, connected to a stock, includes in a forward zone thereof, a recess having an abutment surface for absorbing recoil forces, with the barrel including a tubular member fixedly connected to a rear end thereof and including an extension fitting into the recess. The tubular member has a relatively large axial length and extends forwardly from a locking mechanism beyond a cartridge chamber of the firearm. The extension is provided at the rear end of the tubular member, and the abutment surface has an undercut portion partially extending over the extension from above. A downwardly projecting second extension is provided at the front end of the tubular member, with the second extension including a locking bolt recess. The breechblock housing extends up to a zone of the second extension and carries, at that location, a locked bolt cooperating with the locked bolt recess.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1986Date of Patent: March 8, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventor: Benedikt Rieger
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Patent number: 4724017Abstract: Unsupported, compressed propellant charge elements of nitrocellulose grains, as well as propellant charges produced from these propellant charge elements are produced by coating the grains with an acrylate resin and shaping the grains into cylindrical elements. The novel propellant charge elements are manufactured practically without concomitant use of binders or adhesives; they have a cylindrical configuration and contain a coaxial, continuous bore. These elements are suitable as building blocks for propellant charges in ammunition, e.g., for machinegun-type cannons. These building blocks can be used in a very simple form economically directly for the manufacturing of such ammunition. These novel charges contain at least three of the novel propellant charge elements; in this connection, the combustion of these charges can be adjusted at will by varying the propellant charge elements in order to obtain optimum combustion properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1987Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Johannes Eich, Erwin Radecke