Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making fibrids from thermoplastics synthetics and copolymers thereof by expanding by vaporization, in the presence of a gaseous propellant, a polymer solution under elevated pressure and elevated temperature in a mixing nozzle under shear inducing conditions wherein the true or apparent solution of the polymer in solvent is expanded by the use of superheated steam having an average energy density of at least 50 watt-seconds per cubic centimeter in the mixing nozzle.

Abstract: A method for the continuous or batch preparation of trialkyl organo-oxysilanes by reaction of organic hydroxy compounds with trialkyl halogen silanes in the absence of acid-binding substances is disclosed. The organic hydroxy compound is added directly to the trialkoxy halogen silane in an amount which corresponds to no more than the stoichiometrically necessary amount. The trialkyl halogen silane, or the resultant mixture is always at the boiling temperature or above the boiling temperature in the gaseous state. The reaction mixture is subjected, no later than toward the end of the reaction, to a column distillation in which the column temperature is held such that the reaction is carried to the end within the column. In continuous operation, the trialkyl halogen silane is introduced in gaseous form into the bottom of a column and either kept under reflux or introduced into a reactor into which corresponding stoichiometric amounts of organic hydroxy compound are simultaneously introduced.

Abstract: A single- or multiple-base powder charge for propellants is made up of at least one powder grain in the form of a shaped mass of powder having at least one internal cavity. The diameters of the internal cavities within the powder grains making up the charge are different and at least a portion thereof is smaller than the critical diameter that corresponds to the ignition pressure and that governs the penetration of the ignition flame into the internal cavities. With this arrangement at least a portion of the internal cavities is ignited with a retardation only by gas pressures that rise above the ignition pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to copolymers which can be used as adhesion mediating agents (adhesivers) between polymers and inorganic-oxide material. They are characterized by a reactive alkoxysilyl group and an acrylic or methacrylic acid moiety. Each of these two groups is linked to a fundamental constituent having two chain carbon atoms, this fundamental constituent being constructed on a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group as monomer. The ratio of the alkoxysilyl groups to the acrylic or methacrylic acid esters in the new copolymers can be established as desired, for example by copolymerizing the copolymers with other compounds having ethylenically unsaturated groups, which do not have the above-named moieties. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing these new copolymers as well as intermediates which occur in the practice of this method, as formerly unknown products.

Abstract: New titanium chelates containing triethanolamine as chelating agent, plus one or two glycol ether groups bound to the titanium atom are disclosed. Solutions of these new titanium chelates, pure or solved in glycol ether, can be diluted with water such that even 1% aqueous solutions are stable and show no turbidity or precipitation even after several weeks of standing. The new compounds are obtained by the reaction of the known triethanolamine titanates with glycol ethers, followed by distillation of the alcohol that forms, plus the alcohol serving as solvent, if any.

Abstract: A nucleus-nitrated aryl ether is produced by reacting an aromatic halogen-containing nitro compound with an aromatic hydroxy compound, which may be nitrated in the presence of a base. The ether may be an oligomer compound or a polymer and is suitable for use as an explosive or propellant charge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new titanium chelates containing both acetylacetone and malonic acid dialkyl ester as chelating agents. The acetylacetone moiety is contained in these new chelates in amounts between 1.25 and 1.95 moles and the malonic acid dialkyl ester moiety in amounts between 0.05 and 0.75 moles per gram-atom of titanium. The new chelates have the same properties as the known titanium acetylacetonates; however, they have the advantage that they are only slightly yellow and in many applications they have an improved stability.

Abstract: An improved process for incorporating glass fibers into a thermoplastic synthetic resin wherein the glass fibers are continuously mixed with a molten thermoplastic synthetic resin and the resulting mixture is shaped into a desired article, involves preheating the glass fibers to a temperature not more than the melting point of the synthetic resin, feeding the preheated glass fibers and the molten synthetic resin separately to a premixing chamber, intermixing the resin and fibers within the chamber and thereafter introducing the resultant premix continously and directly into a two-stage degasifying screw-type extruder for effecting further homogenization of the premix and for extruding the desired article. The two-stage degasifying screw-type extruder used for carrying out this process is provided with a screw having a constant screw pitch in the two stages and in each stage with a low pressure zone and a high pressure zone in succession.

Abstract: A sound-insulated flow duct is provided with walls made up of a composite of an elastic thermoplastic, predominantly closed-cell foam material as the outer layer and an open-cell, elastic soft foam material as the inner layer.

Abstract: A method for producing foam polyolefin products which are light-stable and weather-resistant are obtained by the combined use of the following stabilizers:(a) phenolic antioxidants,(b) substituted benzophenones and/or substituted benzotriazoles, and(c) sterically hindered amines.

Abstract: A gel or gel preparation of improved stability and shelf life having an action on the coronary arteries comprising nitroesters, an oil base and finely disperse silica, wherein the finely disperse silica contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic, finely disperse silica is disclosed. A method for making the gel preparation is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are new zirconic acid esters which contain glycol ether moieties as the ester grouping, and which are chelated with one and up to a maximum of two moles of acetylacetone. The new compounds can also contain up to a maximum of two moles of ester groupings of low alkanols. The new partially chelated zirconic acid esters are characterized by good solubility in water, in which they do not decompose at room temperature. Accordingly, they can also be used in aqueous systems as crosslinking agents or reaction accelerators.

Abstract: Carboxylic acid trimethylsilyl esters (I) and trimethylsilyl carboxylic acid amides can be prepared simultaneously from the corresponding carboxylic acid anhydrides; the esters (I) and monocarboxylic acid trimethylsilyl amides are formed first and can then be recovered, or else the bis-trimethylsilyl carboxylic acid amides are formed by further transposition with trimethylchlorosilane in the presence of tertiary amines, and are separated from the carboxylic acid trimethylsilyl ester (I) and recovered.

Abstract: Facings for use as building components with a solid molded part constituting the visible side and a foam member of an inorganic and/or organic foam can be produced by shaping and heat curing from inorganic, aqueous molding compositions, wherein the molding composition contains a reactive oxide mixture, an alkali silicate solution, optionally alkali hydroxide, and fillers and auxiliary agents.

Abstract: Organic titanium chelates which contain only acetylacetone and triethanolamine as ligands and chelating agents and are soluble in glycol ethers are disclosed. The addition of even a small amount of the glycol ether to these new substances improve the stability of their aqueous solutions in an extraordinary manner. Preferably, solutions of 50 to 80% of these new chelates are used, from which very dilute aqueous solutions, i.e., 1 to 5% of extraordinarily high stability can be made.

Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid mixtures of alkali metal silicates, water, and trialkoxysilanes of the general formula R--Si(OR').sub.3, which harden to form silica-containing gels within a predetermined length of time. The mixtures can contain additional means for influencing the gelling and the gel strength. The most important field of application of the gels in accordance with the invention is the stabilization of soils in architecture and civil engineering.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of halogen benzoic acids by oxidation of the corresponding nuclear halogenated toluenes with oxygen or a gas containing oxygen, in acetic acid, with the addition of soluble cobalt and/or manganese compounds, and of sodium bromide, at elevated temperatures of about 80.degree. to 220.degree. C. and pressures of about 1 to 50 bar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to mercaptoalkyl alkoxysilanes and the permanent removal of the odorants contained in these compounds. These odorants form during the preparation of the said mercaptosilanes from halogen alkylsilanes with thiourea and ammonia. The removal of the odorants is performed by the admixture of compounds which contain oxirane groups. A subsequent purification, e.g., by distillation, after the addition of these compounds in accordance with the invention, is not necessary. The additive used in accordance with the invention also brings about a sustaining of the freedom from odor for several months.

Abstract: Mat for sports and athletics with a core layer made of an elastic foam material provided on the topside with a skin-compatible top material, for example, artificial leather or a textile material, and on the underside with a skidproof layer, wherein the side rims of the mat, starting with the core layer to the underside are continuously beveled, especially at 45.degree., and the top material is equipped with a border corresponding especially to twice the thickness of the mat and projecting beyond the topside, and wherein on the inside of the projecting border two especially equal-sized, wedge-like ridges are arranged so that they extend in parallel to the side of the mat in side-by-side relationship. These ridges have the cross-section of an isosceles right triangle and a height corresponding to half the thickness of the mat and are made of an elastic foam material.

Abstract: In a process for preparing aromatic monocarboxylic acids by oxidation of toluene or of toluenes substituted in the nucleus, the starting substances are reacted in the liquid phase with oxygen or with a gas containing oxygen, at a temperature of 80.degree.-180.degree. C. and a pressure of 5 to 50 bar in the presence of acetic acid as diluent and a soluble cobalt and/or manganese salt in combination with a bromide, and the aromatic monocarboxylic acids are then obtained by solid-liquid separation of the cooled reaction mixture.To reduce the dimensions of the oxidation reactor, for which particularly corrosion-resistant materials are necessary, and to isolate the target products in high yield and purity, as well as to reduce the technical complexity and cost of the treatment of the amounts of solvents that are yielded, relatively small amounts of acetic acid are used as solvents or diluents, namely at a ratio by weight of the alkyl aromatic being oxidized and acetic acid of 0.5:1 to 6:1.