Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrophoretic dispersion comprising charged pigment particles, in particular, an electrophoretic dispersion including both uncharged or lightly charged neutral buoyancy particles and uncharged or lightly charged additive particles. The combination improves the performance of an electrophoretic display, in particular the color state stability over time.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 2017
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2019
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Robert A. Sprague, Bo-Ru Yang, Peter B. Laxton
Abstract: The present invention provides driving methods for electrophoretic color display devices. The backplane system used for the driving methods is found to be simpler which renders color display devices more cost effective. More specifically, the driving method comprises first driving all pixels towards a color state by modulating only the common electrode, followed by driving all pixels towards their desired color states by maintaining the common electrode grounded and applying different voltages to the pixel electrodes.
Abstract: An electrophoretic medium may be incorporated into an electrophoretic display that includes a dispersion containing a non-polar fluid, a plurality of first charged colored particles, polyisobutylene, and an additive selected from co-polymers of vinyl aromatics and at least one hydrocarbon having 2 to 5 carbons and at least one double bond. The co-polymer and the ratio of the co-polymer to polyisobutylene is selected, such that bistability performance is maintained while improving the color state performance of the display.
Abstract: A full color display device in which each pixel can display at least seven different optical states. Each pixel comprises two subpixels, and each subpixel includes a respective subpixel electrode driven by a driver. The electrophoretic fluid includes four types of particles, dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture and each subpixel can display at least four different color states.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 29, 2018
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2019
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Bryan Hans Chan, Hui Du, Craig Lin, HongMei Zang
Abstract: An electrophoretic medium including a mixture of charge control agents, for example quaternary amine salts of polyisobutylene combined with quaternary amine salts of unsaturated monomers. The described electrophoretic medium exhibits improved color saturation as compared to similar electrophoretic media having only one of the charge control agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 6, 2018
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2019
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Hui Du, Joshua A Ritchey, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa, Vladimir Sofiyev
Abstract: The present invention provides a solution for a highlight or multicolor display device, in which each display cell can display high quality color states. More specifically, an electrophoretic fluid is provided which comprises three types of charged particles and a fourth type of particles which is substantially uncharged neutral buoyancy particles, all of which are dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 2, 2014
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2018
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Ming Wang, Hui Du, HongMei Zang, Peter Laxton
Abstract: The present invention provides driving methods for a color display device in which each pixel can display four high-quality color states. More specifically, an electrophoretic fluid is provided which comprises four types of particles, dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a display fluid comprising charged composite color particles dispersed in a solvent. The composite color particle comprises core particles which are at least one color core particle and at least one core particle having a high refractive index, a shell in which the color core particles and the high refractive index core particles are completely or partially embedded, and steric stabilizer molecules on the surface of the composite color particle. A display fluid comprising the composite color particles of the present invention provides improved optical performance.
Abstract: The present invention provides a realistic solution for a highlight or multicolor display device which can display high quality color states. More specifically, an electrophoretic fluid is provided which comprises four types of particles, having different levels of size, threshold voltage or charge intensity.
Abstract: A display controller system with a memory controller and buffers is described. The system enables transferring data from the main memory of the CPU to the image memory without interfering with the image updating. As a result, the present invention may allow continuously updating the image display and continuously writing new image data from CPU to the image memory, which improves overall system performance.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a panel comprising a plurality of microcells wherein each of the microcells has a bottom, the panel has a first area and a second area, and the microcells in the first area have substantially the same bottom thickness and the microcells in the second area have added bottom thicknesses. Such a panel is useful for many applications, such drug administrations.
Abstract: Methods for improving the performance of electrophoretic media with the addition of acetylene surfactants comprising hydroxyl groups. In particular, the described acetylene surfactants reduce ghosting while improving the contrast ratio in electrophoretic displays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 11, 2017
Date of Patent:
August 28, 2018
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Lin Shao, Haiyan Gu, Ming Wang, Vladimir Sofiyev
Abstract: An electrophoretic display is provided suitable for passive matrix driving. The electrophoretic display comprises three types of particles, with the first and second types of charged particles carrying charges of opposite polarities and have contrasting colors. The third type of particles has the same color as the first or the second type of particles.
Abstract: An electrophoretic medium including a mixture of charge control agents, for example quaternary amine salts of polyisobutylene combined with quaternary amine salts of polyesters. The described electrophoretic medium exhibits improved color saturation as compared to similar electrophoretic media having only one of the charge control agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 2017
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2018
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Hui Du, Joshua A Ritchey, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa, Vladimir Sofiyev
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrophoretic fluid comprising charged particles dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture, wherein (i) one type of particles which is non-white and non-black and formed from an inorganic pigment, (ii) another type of particles which is non-white and non-black and formed from an organic pigment, and both types of particles (i) and (II) are of different colors and carry the same charge polarity.
Abstract: The present invention provides a full color display device in which each pixel can display multiple high-quality color states. More specifically, an electrophoretic fluid is provided which comprises four types of particles, dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture and each pixel can display at least five different color states.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 2016
Date of Patent:
July 31, 2018
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Bryan Hans Chan, Craig Lin, Hui Du, HongMei Zang
Abstract: The present invention is directed to driving methods for driving a color display device which can display high quality color states. The display device utilizes an electrophoretic fluid which comprises three types of pigment particles having different optical characteristics.
Abstract: A red particle for an electrophoretic display. The particle includes a core of a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, a shell around the core comprising a methacrylate, and steric siloxane molecules extending from the shell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 2017
Date of Patent:
July 17, 2018
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Hui Du, Yu Li, Wei-Ho Ting, HongMei Zang, Ming Wang
Abstract: The disclosure is directed toward driving methods and a driving circuit which are particularly suitable for bi-stable displays. In certain embodiments, methods provide the fastest and most pleasing appearance to the desired image while maintaining the optimal image quality over the life expectancy of an electrophoretic display device.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 6, 2016
Date of Patent:
June 19, 2018
Assignee:
E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC
Inventors:
Robert A. Sprague, Andrew Ho, Yajuan Chen, HongMei Zang, Jialock Wong, Chein Wang
Abstract: The invention relates to electrophoretic layers containing at least five different particles, and to driving methods for displaying at least five, and in some embodiments, six different colors at each pixel or sub-pixel.