Abstract: Compounds which are inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis (by inhibiting de novo squalene biosynthesis), and thus are useful as hypocholesterolemic agents and antiatherosclerotic agents are provided which have the structure ##STR1## wherein m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are H or halogen;R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different and are independently H, metal ion, C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyl;X is O, S, NH or NCH.sub.2 R.sup.15 wherein R.sup.15 is H or C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl; andR.sup.1 is R.sup.5 --Q.sup.1 --Q.sup.2 --Q.sup.3 -- wherein R.sup.5, Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2 and Q.sup.3 are as defined herein;and when m is o, X is other than S; and if m is o and X is 0, then n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; including all stereoisomers thereof.
Abstract: A method is provided for rehabilitating or restoring the vasorelaxant action of the endothelium impaired by atherosclerosis and/or hypercholesterolemia, thereby preventing arteriospasm in the coronary arteries using an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor such as captopril, fosinopril, ceranapril, enalapril or lisinopril, which may be administered by oral or parenteral dosage forms.
Abstract: Novel compounds having the formula ##STR1## and its isomer ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and X are as defined herein. These compounds inhibit the action of angiotensin II and are useful, therefore, for example, an antihypertensive agents.
Abstract: A method is provided for preparing a phosphonic acid ester having the structure ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is farnesyl or a derivative or analog thereof, and R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, by treating a farnesyl halide R.sup.1 Hal(Hal=Cl,Br,I) with an alkoxide of the structure ##STR2## wherein M is an alkali metal and R.sup.2c is lower alkyl. The resulting phosphonic acid ester is an intermediate in preparing a squalene synthetase inhibitor which is used for inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis.
Abstract: Novel compounds having the formula ##STR1## where X R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are as defined herein. These compounds inhibit the action of angiotensin II and are useful, therefore for example, as antihypertensive agents.
Abstract: Novel compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as defined herein. These compounds inhibit the action of angiotensin II and are useful, therefore, for example, as antihypertensive agents.
Abstract: Tetrahydronaphthaleneamine derivatives having the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R', R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined herein, are novel calcium channel blockers.
Abstract: Novel phosphorus-containing compounds which inhibit the activity of HMG-CoA reductase, including a 5-pyrimidinyl-containing moiety. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use for the treatment or prevention of hypercholesterolemia, atheroschlerosis, hyperlipoproteinaemia and hyperlipidemia are provided.
Abstract: Pyrimidine compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is sulfur or oxygen, Y is R.sub.11 or --O--R.sub.1, and R.sub.4 is aryl or heterocyclo are disclosed. These compounds are useful as cardiovascular agents, particularly anti-hypertensive agents, due to their calcium entry blocking vasodilator activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 5, 1987
Date of Patent:
April 13, 1993
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Karnail Atwal, George C. Rovnyak, Spencer D. Kimball
Abstract: A method is provided for the screening of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (Alzheimer's disease) by testing for an anomalous molecular form of acetylcholinesterase in cerebrospinal fluid of a patient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 1, 1991
Date of Patent:
April 6, 1993
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Dasakumar S. Navaratnam, John D. Priddle, Brendon I. McDonald, A. David Smith, Kim A. Jobst
Abstract: The optically active antiviral compound [1R-(1.alpha., 2.beta., 3.alpha.)]-2-amino-9-[2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-cyclobutyl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-pu rin-6-one and novel intermediates useful in its preparation are described.
Abstract: In the first embodiment, the faceplate coupling ring is of conventional design and includes an axially extending rib with a radially outwardly extending rim and a radially inwardly extending deflectable sealing strip. The pouch coupling ring includes inner and outer spaced walls, forming a channel for receiving the rib. First and second protrusions extend inwardly from points on the interior surface of the walls proximate the ends thereof. The first protrusion cooperates with the rim and the second protrusion cooperates with the tip of the sealing strip, to securely retain the rib within the channel. The walls of the channel have reduced thickness and are easily deflectable as the rib is inserted into the channel, such that coupling of the rings is facilitated but decoupling requires the conventional amount of force due to the second protrusion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 9, 1991
Date of Patent:
March 23, 1993
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons
Inventors:
John V. Edwards, Walter F. Leise, Jr., John B. Cline
Abstract: Dihydroxyheptanoic acids containing an oxabicyloheptane nucleus are provided which have the structure ##STR1## including all stereoisomers thereof, wherein Z is ##STR2## and X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined herein.
Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for preparing a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which a novel compound of the formula ##STR2## is reacted with a beta lactam of the formula ##STR3## by treatment with a base, wherein the symbols are as defined in the specification.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 29, 1990
Date of Patent:
March 16, 1993
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Theodor Denzel, Christopher M. Cimarusti, Janak Singh, Richard H. Mueller
Abstract: A method is provided for preventing or reducing the risk of or treating Type II diabetes by administering a cholesterol lowering drug, such as pravastatin, alone or in combintion with an ACE inhibitor, such as captopril, zofenopril, ceranapril, fosinopril, enalapril or lisinopril.
Abstract: Novel compounds are disclosed having the formula ##STR1## wherein X, Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 are as defined herein. These compounds inhibit the action of angiotensin II and are useful, therefore, for example, as antihypertensive agents.
Abstract: Seco-mevinic acid derivatives are provided which have the structure ##STR1## including all stereoisomers thereof, wherein Z is ##STR2## R is H, alkali metal or lower alkyl, R.sup.1 is H, lower alkyl, aryl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl or heterocyclic; R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, and X is O or NR.sup.5 wherein R.sup.5 is H or lower alkyl, and are HMG CoA reductase inhibitors and thus are useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents and in treating atherosclerosis.New intermediates for preparing the above seco-mevinic acid derivatives are also provided.
Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur are disclosed. These compounds are useful as hypotensive agents due to their angiotensin converting enzyme inbitition activity and depending upon the definition of X may also be useful as analgesics due to their enkephalinase inhibition activity.
Abstract: Assays for farnesyl-protein transferase (FT) which can be used to identify substances that block the farnesylation of ras oncogene products are described. Because farnesylation is required for ras oncogene activity, inhibitory compounds identified in the assays of the invention can block neoplastic transformation mediated by the ras oncogene. The assays of the invention are targeted for a step subsequent to the synthesis of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), the donor of the farnesyl residue, and an intermediate in cholesterol synthesis and other important cellular pathways. Therefore, compounds which inhibit ras mediated transformation, yet do not cause major disruptions of important cell pathways that require FPP as an intermediate may be identified using the assays of the invention.