Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for the polymerization of ethylene, norbornenes and styrenes, by contacting in solution a selected nickel compound and a selected compound which is or can coordinated to the nickel with the olefin(s). The polymers produced are useful for films and molding resins.

Abstract: A device and process for dividing a pneumatic flow of fiber into a plurality of streams of pneumatically-conveyed fiber which aid in distributing the fiber more uniformly across an area such as a fiber bin.

Abstract: Disclosed are ionomers comprising functionalized polyolefins having fluoroalkyl sulfonate pendant groups and ionically conductive compositions formed therefrom by the addition of solvents.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new cable-twisting process for making yarns suitable for use in carpets. The process involves cable-twisting together two component yarns. At least one of the component yarns comprises two singles yarns co-twisted but not cabled together. The singles yarns may be differentially colored to provide the resulting multi-colored cable-twisted yarn with good color separation and vividness.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of addition polymers containing branches upon branches and having a polymerizable olefin end group by a convenient one-pot copolymerization of selected vinyl monomers with chain polymerization initiators and a method to provide olefin end groups by chain transfer or termination agents; and polymers produced thereby.

Abstract: Ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid ionomers which have been modified with relatively low levels of a stearic acid moiety, particularly metal stearates and especially calcium stearate have improved resilience for a given level of hardness or PGA Compression values. The improvement is seen in bulk material when measurements are made on solid neat spheres. When used as cover material, the improvement is more manifest for softer material, and is less, or disappears, for typical mixed metal ionomer hard covers. The stearic-modified ionomers or ionomer blends are especially useful when the ionomer is formulated for use as a golf ball core, center, one-piece ball and as a soft golf ball cover. For covers, softer ionomer compositions will show an improvement.

Abstract: A control device includes both a heating element and a temperature sensor. The control device has the form of a Wheatstone bridge which applies sensing current to the heating element. When the bridge is unbalanced, the control device may apply heating current to the heating element. In one embodiment, the sensing current is switched, so that it flows only for a relatively small part of the electrical cycle. The circuit also includes a provision for reduction or elimination of electrical spikes. The circuit further includes a calibration arrangement, which enables the user to adjust the bridge without passing heating current through the heating element. Another feature of the invention enables the set point of the bridge to be remotely controlled, by adjusting a level of analog current applied to the bridge. The circuit also includes an arrangement for compensating for temperature-induced changes in its components.

Abstract: A peel-apart photosensitive element comprising in order: a strippable cover sheet; a photosensitive layer; an essentially non-photosensitive, non-tacky organic layer comprised of block or random polymers of at least one aromatic polymer and at least one non-aromatic monomer; and a support, wherein the photosensitive layer has a lowered peel force in relation to the cover sheet after exposure to actinic radiation.

Abstract: A power sander comprising an oscillating drive for oscillatingly driving a sanding tool about an axis fixed with respect to a housing is disclosed. The sanding tool comprises a sanding plate arranged on the sanding tool and having at least two side edges which converge in at least one corner and are arranged symmetrically with respect to a center point. A receptacle for mounting the sanding plate on the drive shaft is arranged on the sanding plate eccentrically with respect to the center point.

Abstract: A two-structure composite for protection from high velocity water jets is provided and includes one structure of tightly woven aramid yarns impregnated by a resin matrix and one structure of nonwoven, bulked, material.

Abstract: A process for preparing sodium carbonate is provided in which sodium bicarbonate is heated to a temperature of between 80 and 250 .degree. C. and at a pressure between grater than 1 bar and 20 bars. The sodium bicarbonate may be heated in the presence of an activation gas containing carbon dioxide and water.

Abstract: This invention provides an attrition resistant catalyst composition and method for producing such composition. The catalyst is comprised of an acidic zeolite, rho or chabazite, and a particulate binder, kaolin, bentonite, alpha-alumina, or titania, which can be optionally modified by treatment with a compound containing Si, Al, P or B. This invention further provides a process for producing methylamines, preferably dimethylamine, comprising reacting methanol and/or dimethyl ether and ammonia in the presence of a catalytic amount of an attrition resistant catalyst of the invention.

Abstract: Plastic tube-type heat exchanger structures are made with partially crystallized partially aromatic polyamides of high glass transition temperature. The structures are then annealed to further crystallize the polyamides, causing shrinkage and building up residual tensile stresses. These stresses counteract the swelling caused by water absorption and temperature rise during use of the heat exchanger and keep the structures dimensionally stable.

Abstract: A method and device for filling a container with liquid up to a predetermined level. The device includes a cylinder and a piston movable within the cylinder between a rest position and a fill position. A supply of liquid for filling the container is provided to a first end of the piston at alternating pressures to cycle the piston back and forth between the rest and fill positions. Each time the piston reaches its fill position, supply liquid is added to the container. With each cycle the device draws fluid from the container and then attempts to compress the drawn fluid with a second end of the piston. When the fluid drawn is gas, the piston can compress the gas to continue moving to the fill position. When the drawn fluid is liquid, the piston can not compress the liquid and thus is stopped to prevent further filling.

Abstract: This invention pertains to recombinant baculoviruses that have been engineered to afford optimal expression of genes encoding insect-selective neurotoxins. More specifically, this invention pertains to an isolated nucleic acid sequence encoding the scorpion toxin LqhIT2, derived from Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus, wherein the sequence has been optimized for gene expression in nuclear polyhedrosis virus-infected cells. This invention also pertains to chimeric genes comprising a codon-optimized LqhIT2 nucleotide sequence, insecticidal compositions comprising recombinant baculoviruses expressing a codon-optimized, insect-selective neurotoxin (e.g. the LqhIT2 toxin gene), and methods for controlling insects in both agronomic and non-agronomic environments comprising application of insect baculoviruses containing the codon-optimized nucleic acid sequence encoding an insect-selective neurotoxin such as the LqhIT2 toxin.

Abstract: A sturdy, pre-formed steel shelf for use on scissor and aerial lifts and of the type having a formed handrail channel (14) that supports the shelf on the handrail of the lift (26). The base of the shelf (10) contains tool holders (20) that allow the worker to easily locate his tools. In addition, the tray is designed to be quickly placed on and removed from the lift by the use of safety pin (22) and safety pin clip (24).

Abstract: The invention is directed to a plexifilamentary fiber having at least three polymeric components.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for making elongated articles are disclosed. One method includes feeding at least one base string along an axis, wrapping at least one monofilament around the axis to produce a number of monofilament wraps per length of base string which are transported by the base string, bonding the wraps to the base string with ultrasonic energy, and cutting the wraps at a point downstream of where the wraps are bonded to the base string. The result is an article having two rows of monofilament segments connected to the base string.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymeric blend having a major amount of an elastomeric material and a minor amount of at least one particulate polyimide. Additionally, the polymeric blend may further contain lubricants.

Abstract: A multiple port reflection based circulator using a thermally expanded multiple core fiber. The circulator includes optical components to separate, rotate, and combine orthogonally polarized components of light in order to propagate light in one direction among consecutive cores of the fiber. The first and last cores of the fiber also being consecutive cores. The thermally expanded multiple core fiber enabling coupling to the circulator without the use of lenses.