Abstract: Through screening of a Zymomonas mutant library the himA gene was found to be involved in the inhibitory effect of acetate on Zymomonas performance. Xylose-utilizing Zymomonas strains further engineered to reduce activity of the himA gene were found to have increased ethanol production in comparison to a parental strain, when cultured in mixed-sugars medium comprising xylose, and, in particular, in the presence of acetate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 2008
Date of Patent:
March 1, 2011
Assignees:
E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Perry G. Caimi, Yat-Chen Chou, Mary Ann Franden, Kyle Knoke, Luan Tao, Paul V. Viitanen, Min Zhang, Yuying Zhang
Abstract: A conductor paste for a ceramic substrate contains a) a conductive metal powder comprising a silver powder and a palladium powder; b) a glass powder; and c) an organic solvent, wherein the conductive metal powder has an average particle diameter of not more than 1.2 ?m, and the glass powder is a Bi2O3—SiO2—B2O3 type glass powder, and the content of the glass powder is in a range of from 1 to 6 wt % based on the weight of the paste.
Abstract: A reflex coupler has an organic light emitter for generating a light signal and an inorganic photodetector with a detector area. The organic light emitter and the detector area are optically coupled as a result of radiation returned from an object onto which the light signal impinges, and the organic light emitter and the inorganic photodetector are integrated in one device.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 2007
Date of Patent:
March 1, 2011
Assignee:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Abstract: A dispensing system for granular materials, in particular agricultural products, capable of dispensing multiple products that comprises a control means for entering a product formula, hoppers that contain material for formulating the product each having a dispensing means controlled by the control means, material is fed from each hopper through a tube and fed into a housing having a rotatable structure that allows the material to be dispensed into a receptacle connected to a weighing means and weighed and feedback means connected to the weighing means and to the control means feeds weight information to the control means which adjusts the dispensing of the material from each of the hoppers as necessary to accurately formulate a product.
Abstract: This invention provides a series of low-copy number plasmids comprising restriction endonuclease recognition sites useful for cloning at least three different genes or operons, each flanked by a terminator sequence, the plasmids containing variants of glucose isomerase promoters for varying levels of protein expression. The materials and methods are useful for genetic engineering in microorganisms, especially where multiple genetic insertions are sought.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 5, 2010
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicant:
E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Inventors:
MARK S. PAYNE, Stephen K. Picataggio, Amy Kuang-Hua Hsu, Ramesh V. Nair, Fernando Valle, Philippe Soucaille, Donald E. Trimbur
Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid-crystalline rylenetetracarboxylic acid derivatives, to processes for their preparation and to their use as n-type organic semiconductors for producing organic field-effect transistors and solar cells.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 4, 2007
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicants:
Basf Se, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerd Der Wissen. E.V.
Inventors:
Martin Koenemann, Neil Gregory Pschirer, Klaus Muellen, Fabian Nolde, Wojciech Pisula, Sibylle Mueller, Christopher Kohl
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (1): in which, independently of each other, R1 and R2 represent: —OH, or —CH2—O—R3, or —CH2—S—R3, or R3, R4, R5 and R6 representing, independently of each other, —H or a carbon-containing group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted with one or more heteroatomic groups. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and their uses, in particular in the context of the treatment of cancer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 4, 2010
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicants:
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (I.N.S.E.R.M.)
Inventors:
VI-THUY DAO, Jean De Gunzburg, Robert Michelot, Oliver Christophe De Mil
Abstract: In order to improve a solid-state laser, in particular a solid-state disc laser, comprising a resonator (40) that defines a resonator radiation field (30) and at least one solid-state disc (12) with the resonator radiation field (30) passing through it, in such a manner that the thermal lens effect can be at least substantially compensated, it is proposed that in reflection the resonator radiation field (30) strikes at least one first adaptive mirror unit (50, 70), with which a distortion of the resonator radiation field (30) as a result of a thermal lens effect of the at least one solid-state disc (12) can be substantially compensated. An adaptive mirror unit (50) can be configured by a heated (58a, 58b) glass sheet (54) with an HR layer (52), for example, or by a pressure-induced deformation by means a fluid (78) in a space (76), which is enclosed with the mirror (72, 74).
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 23, 2010
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicant:
Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt e.V.
Inventors:
Adolf Giesen, Gerhard Spindler, Thomas Hall, Jochen Speiser, Jens Mende
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing residue from a surface comprising: contacting the surface with a composition comprising at least one unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula E- or Z—R1CH?CHR2, wherein R1 and R2 are, independently, C1 to C6 perfluoroalkyl groups, or C1 to C6 hydrofluoroalkyl groups, and recovering the surface from the composition.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 26, 2010
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicant:
E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Inventors:
MARIO JOSEPH NAPPA, MELODIE A. SCHWEITZER, ALLEN CAPRON SIEVERT, EKATERINA N. SWEARINGEN
Abstract: An apparatus of a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas suitable as a three-way catalyst (TWC) apparatus to be used for purifying carbon monoxide (CO), a hydrocarbon (HC) and a nitrogen oxide (NOx) in exhaust gas exhausted from a gasoline automobile, as well as a method for purifying exhaust gas.
Abstract: The present invention relates to an inorganic ion conductive membrane, which is capable of obtaining a fuel cell with a stable operation in all temperature, high performance, and no leakage of fuels by manufacturing the inorganic ion conductive membrane, composed of an inorganic membrane, using an anodic oxidization reaction and applying the manufactured inorganic ion conductive membrane to the fuel cell, a fuel cell including the inorganic ion conductive membrane, and a method of manufacturing the inorganic ion conductive membrane and the fuel cell.
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of stabilizer that may be an amine or a mixture of an amine with other stabilizers. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 31, 2007
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicant:
E. I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Inventors:
Nandini C. Mouli, Barbara Haviland Minor, Mario Joseph Nappa, Thomas J. Leck
Abstract: Processes are provided for inhibiting the formation of copper oxides on substantially oxide-free copper surfaces by contacting a substantially oxide-free copper surface with a pyrazoline ligand in an aqueous solution of pH 2-5. A thin layer of the ligand formed by coordination of 2-pyrazoline or 1-methyl-2-pyrazoline to the copper surface can be easily removed by exposure to a reducing plasma to regenerate a substantially oxide-free copper surface.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 21, 2009
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicant:
E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Inventors:
Michael Joseph Grovola, Jeffery Scott Thompson
Abstract: The present invention relates to the process of a system of pipes that convey any flowable medium, such as chemicals, food and in particular, oil and gas, and more particularly to a system of pipes having different coatings or linings for the interior and exterior surfaces of such pipes, depending on the environment in which the pipes are used. The pipes may be coated with different materials, which may be of different thicknesses, with various configurations of coatings or linings. Such coating may be done on the interior and/or the exterior of the pipes.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 4, 2010
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicant:
E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Inventors:
Pidatala K. Mohan, Steven A. Mestemacher, Kimberly Dawn Farnsworth, Laurence Waino McKeen, W. Douglas Obal
Abstract: This invention relates to rapid drying lacquers that are particularly useful for automotive OEM refinish applications. The lacquer includes a novel acrylic triblock copolymer as a replacement material for all or part of the cellulose acetate butyrate binder component. This invention is also directed to a process for producing coatings from the rapid drying lacquers. These lacquers are especially useful in providing chip and humidity resistant coatings, especially metallic effect coatings, having excellent adhesion and down flop or metallic effect.
Abstract: The invention refers to a docking device for the docking of a maintenance device to a nozzle (12) of a satellite, comprising a distance sensor (14) for determining the distance between the maintenance device and the nozzle (12) of the satellite. Further, a locking device is provided for connecting the docking device (10) with the nozzle (12) of the satellite.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 29, 2008
Publication date:
February 24, 2011
Applicant:
DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FUR LUFT-UND RAUMFAHRT E.V.
Abstract: Disclosed herein are a kit and a method for forming a tissue coating that prevents undesired tissue-to-tissue adhesions resulting from trauma, surgery, infection, or other stimulus. The tissue coating is a hydrogel formed by reacting an aminocarboxymethyldextran containing primary amine groups with an oxidized carboxymethylcellulose containing aldehyde groups.
Abstract: The present invention relates to buffer bilayers, and their use in electronic devices. The bilayer has a first layer including (i) at least one electrically conductive polymer doped with at least one non-fluorinated polymeric acid and (ii) at least one highly-fluorinated acid polymer. The bilayer has a second layer including a metal which can be one or more transition metals, Group 13 metals, Group 14 metals, or lanthanide metals.
Abstract: Isomannide-based compounds having chiral properties are provided, in addition to liquid crystal compositions and polymer networks derived therefrom.