Abstract: This invention relates to compositions of cyclopentane, and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroethers, or fluorinated sulfur compounds. Specifically these compounds may be selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, tetrafluoropropane, trifluoropropane, difluoropropane, octafluorobutane, hexafluorobutane, pentafluorobutane, nonafluorobutane, difluorobutane, trifluoro-2-methoxyethane and bis(pentafluoroethyl)sulfide. The compositions, which may be azeotropic or azeotrope-like, may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents or displacement drying agents.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to cryogenic devices and, more particularly, to cryogenic devices of very small size based on superconducting elements, low thermal transmission interconnects and low dissipated power semiconductor

Abstract: A dental composition for the treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity and in particular for the desensitization of exposed dentin, the desensitizing treatment of deep cavities, the desensitizing treatment when replacing dental layers, the stumps desensitizing treatment before placing dental prosthesis. The composition can be used as a solution or as a gel. In the first case two distinct liquid solutions for use successively on the exposed dentin are provided for. In the second case two distinct gel compounds spread successively on the exposed dentin are provided for. The first solution or the first gel compound comprises preferably three soluble potassium salts, whereas the second solution or the second gel compound comprises a calcium salt and a soluble strontium salt.

Abstract: Olefins containing selected functional groups such as silyl, ether and alkenyl, and often containing a blocking group, may be copolymerized with unsubstituted olefins such as ethylene and propylene in the presence of certain coordination compounds of nickel or palladium. The resulting polymers are useful as molding resins, elastomers, in adhesives and for films.

Abstract: Fluoropolymer resin is stabilized and/or whitened by addition of a small amount of alkali metal nitrate prior to extrusion. The nitrate can be introduced during polymerization, isolation, or preparation of extruder feed.

Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the manufacture of anhydro- and dianhydro- hexitols, pentitols, and tetritols by the dehydration of sugar alcohols (alditols) in the presence of a dehydration catalyst and with the assistance of an inert gas sparge.

Abstract: A product package includes a disposable applicator pad assembly. The applicator pad assembly has a porous foam pad with an elastomer strip bonded to the perimeter of the pad. The elastomer strip is compressed between a retaining ring and the package to impermeably secure the pad assembly to the package. A cap is provided to cover the applicator pad. A sealing skirt depending from the cap is dimensioned to contact an inner annular portion of the strip in sealing engagement to prevent evaporation and to protect the applicator pad and package contents from contamination.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved packaging composition comprising an ethylene copolymer selected from ethylene acid or ester copolymers such as ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene/acrylic acid or methacrylic acid copolymers which optionally contain a third comonomer such as an alkyl acrylate and the corresponding ionomers of said copolymers which are blended with a hydrophilic zeolite to form a composition which removes residual acids or small esters from the polymeric or ionomeric composition containing such residual acids. The acids may be present as initial by products in the copolymerization process or may be degradation products. The use of these compositions is particularly important when the resins are formed into packages or other fabricated material which are exposed to acid sensitive material.

Abstract: A high growth methanotrophic bacterial strain capable of growth on a C1 carbon substrate has been isolated and characterized. The strain has the unique ability to utilize both methane and methanol as a sole carbon source and has been demonstrated to possess a functional Embden-Meyerhof carbon flux pathway. The possession of this pathway conveys an energetic advantage to the strain, making it particularly suitable as a production platform for the production of biomass from a C1 carbon source.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising a graphite, binder precursor and low polarity solvent that upon hardening form layers of an electrically conductive material. The compositions of the present invention are sprayable by an internally charged electrostatic sprayer.

Abstract: An e-mail message is analyzed to derive response information concerning a commercial transaction. Based on the derived information, commercial transaction data are automatically generated in a format that is usable to automatically complete the commercial transaction.

Abstract: A moisture and temperature regulating insole for a shoe. The shoe includes a body having a cover and a base layer connected to the cover, and a sole having a base connected to the body and an expansive foam between the body and the base. The insole includes an absorbent layer, an elastic layer, and a closure layer. The insole is connected to the body and to the sole such that the insole absorbs the moist air within the shoe during an advance phase of the foot when the shoe is detached from the ground or floor and delivers the absorbed air with a lower content of moisture and temperature during the support phase of the foot when the shoe is supported on the ground or floor, in part to the environment and in part to the shoe body.

Abstract: Complexes of certain transition metals with certain phosphorous-nitrogen bidentate ligands are part of all of catalyst systems for the polymerization of ethylene. Under certain polymerization conditions novel, highly branched, homopolyethylenes may be produced.

Abstract: Polyester carpets of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) are disclosed which have excellent stain-resistance, texture retention and resistance to crushing. The bulked continuous filament yarn used to make the carpets and the process for making the yarns are also disclosed.

Abstract: A signal wire connecting between a hand-free receiver and a mobile telephone includes a first side having a hand-free receiver plug co-operating with the hand-free receiver so as to be connected to the main circuit of the hand-free receiver, and a second side having a mobile telephone plug co-operating with the output receptacle of the mobile telephone so as to be connected to the mobile telephone. In such a manner, the mobile telephone plug includes a voltage control leg provided with a first branch resistor which is adapted to match the power supply circuit of the hand-free receiver to obtain the exact voltage supply value of the mobile telephone, which can be outputted to the power supply input leg of the mobile telephone to function as the power supply of the mobile telephone.

Abstract: This invention concerns novel compositions, useful as hydrogenation catalyst, said compositions comprising metals and metal ions such as ruthenium (Ru) or palladium (Pd) dispersed in and distributed throughout a matrix comprising an inorganic or silicon oxide network. The catalyst may be prepared by the sol-gel method; a solution of at least one catalytic metal compound is added to a solution of at least one metal alkoxide selected from Al, Ti, Nb, Zr, Ta, Si and other inorganic alkoxides, and then gelling the mixture. Promotors such as rhenium (Re), molybdenum (Mo) and tin (Sn) may be added. The catalyst may be used in the reduction of metallic acid or gamma-butyrolactone to tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,4-butanediol (BDO).

Abstract: Processes for making poly(trimethyelene terephthalate) yarn are provided. The process includes extruding a polyester polymer through a spinneret to form non-round filaments at a spinning speed less than 4500 mpm and a temperature between about 255° C. and about 275° C. The polyester polymer composition includes at least 85 mole percent poly(trimethylene terephthalate) wherein at least 85 mole percent of the repeating units consist of trimethylene units, and the polyester polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.70 dl/g.

Abstract: Pastes containing flatting agents and/or texture additives, containing A) 5 to 30 wt. % of one or more thixotropic (meth)acrylic copolymers and/or one or more thixotropic polyesters B) 15 to 45 wt. % of one or more flatting and/or texturing agents, C) 30 to 65 wt. % of one or more organic solvents and optionally wetting and dispersing agents, rheology modifiers, catalysts and optionally further additives and auxiliaries, wherein the proportions of components A), B) and C) add up to 100 wt. % and the weight ratio of thixotropic (meth)acrylic copolymer and/or thixotropic polyester: flatting and/or texturing agents is 1:6 to 1:0.8.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a process for stabilizing LAA in an aqueous medium, which includes the step of contacting the LAA with at least one-compound capable of forming hydrogen bridges with the LAA. In another aspect, the invention relates to a stable aqueous LAA composition which includes, in addition to the ascorbic acid, at least one compound which is linked to the LAA by hydrogen bridges, and to a process for preparing it. The present invention further relates to an emulsion including, in its aqueous phase, at least one compound linked to levogyre ascorbic acid (LAA) by hydrogen bridges. Further according to the present invention a vitamin product is provided, in which a stable LAA composition as described above is contained in organic envelopes which enable a gradual and prolonged release of the LAA into the organism. The vitamin product may further include a compound capable of stimulating the metabolism of the fibroblasts.