Abstract: Spatial information associated with an audio signal is encoded into a bitstream, which can be transmitted to a decoder or recorded to a storage media. The bitstream can include different syntax related to time, frequency and spatial domains. In some embodiments, the bitstream includes one or more data structures (e.g., frames) that contain ordered sets of slots for which parameters can be applied. The data structures can be fixed or variable. The data structure can include position information that can be used by a decoder to identify the correct slot for which a given parameter set is applied. The slot position information can be encoded with either a fixed number of bits or a variable number of bits based on the data structure type as indicated by the data structure type indicator.

Abstract: A stand for an image display device includes a supporting member that can support an image display device, a rear base is rotatably connected to the supporting member, and a front base that is connected to the rear base. The front base is rotatable with respect to the rear base in the same direction as the rear base is rotatable with respect to the supporting member such that the front base is foldable to a rear side of the image display device.

Abstract: A motor driver system includes an inverter configured to apply a three-phase voltage to a motor; an inverter driver configured to generate a reference voltage to the inverter to control a motor speed to follow a reference speed; and a motor protector configured to control the inverter driver so that a value of the reference voltage is equal to or lower than a predetermined voltage value.

Abstract: The present invention provides for applying a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to a data signal. The present invention includes attaching a first CRC to a first data signal block having a first length, segmenting the first data signal block attached with the first CRC into a plurality of second data signal blocks having a length shorter than the first length, respectively generating a second CRC for each second data signal block, and attaching the generated second CRC to the respective second data signal block. Moreover, the first CRC and second CRC may be generated from respectively different CRC generating polynomial equations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reproducing data from a recording medium using a local storage is disclosed. The method for reproducing data of a recording medium using a local storage includes the steps of: a) reading a binding unit associated with a specific recording medium from the local storage; b) performing a binding operation for combining the binding unit with a file structure contained in the recording medium, and forming a virtual package including a playlist file capable of allowing a plurality of clips to be reproduced by a single playitem; and c) reproducing data stored in the recording medium and/or data stored in the local storage using the formed virtual package. Therefore, the original data recorded in the recording medium and the additional data stored in the local storage can be effective reproduced, resulting in greater convenience of use.

Abstract: A method for receiving a broadcasting signal and a broadcasting signal receiver are disclosed. Even when a cell is changed while an emergency alert is output, the emergency alert can be continuously output using emergency alert table information included in the broadcasting signal and channel information of the cell. The emergency alert table information may include a cell identifier and the channel information of the cell may include virtual channel information of the cell.

Abstract: A method of tracking a vocal target is disclosed. An image-capturing device is employed to capture an image including the participating targets. Next, an image tracking method is used to determine the image regions where the participating targets are respectively located. The found image regions are compared with the vocal regions of each vocal targets detected by a sound-detecting device. Thus, the positions where the vocal targets are located are precisely detected. Thus, cost of the video system can be effectively reduced and the video image resolution can be effectively promoted.

Abstract: The present invention relates a motor controller and a motor control method of controlling a motor having a stator coil and a rotator.

Abstract: A recording medium, method and apparatus for managing data are discussed. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method of reproducing main data and additional data. The method includes receiving the additional data associated with the main data, the additional data being divided into a plurality of segment units; and reproducing the additional data in a synchronous manner with the main data using time information if indication information indicates a presence of the time information. The time information indicates a presentation time of the additional data with respect to the main data. The main data and the additional data are reproduced according to management data, the management data including link information for linking the main data and the additional data.

Abstract: The method provides buffer status reporting for the transmission of uplink data from a wireless device to a base station. Uncompressed data is stored in a first buffer of the wireless device. A buffer status report is transmitted from the wireless device to the base station, where the buffer status report contains information indicating an amount of the uncompressed data to be transmitted from the wireless device. The information is dependent on the amount of the uncompressed data stored in the first buffer.

Abstract: A USB device including a housing and a protective cap that are slidably and/or pivotably connected together such that the protective cap is able to slide and/or pivot between an open position, in which a plug connector extending from the front of the housing is exposed for operable coupling to a host system, and a closed position, in which the protective cap is disposed over the front end portion of the housing to protect the plug connector. A pivoting/sliding mechanism is provided on the housing and cap that secures the protective cap to the housing at all times, including during transitional movements of the protective cap between the opened and closed positions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flyback converter with a synchronous rectifier, in which the synchronous rectifier includes a synchronous switch, a current transformer connected in series between a drain terminal of the synchronous switch and an output terminal, and a secondary synchronous rectification driver connected to the gate terminal of the synchronous switch. Furthermore, a shunt resistor is connected in parallel with the current transformer for providing a current bypass path for a secondary current flowing through the synchronous switch and the current transformer, and thereby reducing the current flowing through the current transformer. Thus, the overall efficiency of the flyback converter can be enhanced and the life of the current transformer can be prolonged.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel including first, second and third electrodes, a data driver supplying a data signal to the third electrode during an address period, and a sustain driver. The sustain driver consecutively supplies a first signal of a positive polarity direction, a second signal of a negative polarity direction, a third signal of a positive polarity direction, and a fourth signal of a negative polarity direction to the first electrode, and supplies a reference voltage to the second electrode during a sustain period. A duration of a bias period of the first signal is shorter than a duration of a bias period of the third signal.

Abstract: A method for sensing a type of an unbalance of a washing machine is provided. The method may include detecting a vibration amount of a tub using a multi-axis acceleration sensor; detecting a vibration amount of an rpm of a motor; and judging a type of an unbalance based on the vibration amount and the rpm vibration amount. The method may also include detecting a vibration amount of a tub at a plurality of positions of the tub using a plurality of multi-axis acceleration sensors; detecting a time difference of vibration occurrence at the plurality of positions, and thereby calculating a vibration phase difference; and judging a type of an unbalance based on the vibration amount detected at the plurality of positions and the vibration phase difference.

Abstract: A method for multicasting audio data in a power line communication network consistent with certain embodiments involves assigning a set of one or more time slots and one or more sub-carriers for each recipient audio client designated to receive the multicast audio data over a power line serving as a communication medium. A list of recipient audio clients is built for receipt of the multicast audio data over the power line communication network. Audio data are buffered in a buffer, the data being for receipt during a transmission cycle to the recipient audio clients on the list. Data are read from the buffer, and the data are transmitted over the power line communication network to each recipient on the recipient audio client on the list using a time slot and sub-carrier set assigned to each recipient during the transmission cycle. This abstract should not be considered limiting, since other embodiments may incorporate more, fewer or different elements that those described in this abstract.

Abstract: An ultra-hydrophilic Ti—O—C based nano-film of which deposition thickness was improved and deposition uniformity was excellent was fabricated by mixing a Ti precursor and a liquid having a low boiling point and a high volatility—at a uniform ratio. The catalyst accelerates a vaporization of the Ti precursor and facilitates the Ti precursor to be injected into a reaction chamber, thereby improving plasma polymerization efficiency.

Abstract: A product packaging shipping container for housing and shipping a device that allows for service upgrades while the product packaging container remains closed. The product packaging container may include a set of container interfaces configured to be accessible from an exterior of the product packaging container and respectively corresponding to a set of device interfaces. The shipping container may also include a set of connections that respectively connect the set of container interfaces to the set of device interfaces, such that an external connection to the set of devices is provided while the product packaging container remains closed via access to the set of container interfaces.

Abstract: Structure of a driving unit in a drum type washing machine including a tub for storing washing water, a drum of a metal rotatably mounted inside of the tub disposed horizontal to the ground, or with an angle to the ground for accommodating laundry therein, a shaft connected to the drum mounted inside of the tub through the tub for transmission of a driving force of the motor to the drum, bearings fitted onto outer circumferences of both end portions of the shaft for supporting the shaft, a bearing housing having stator fastening bosses at fixed intervals along a circumference of a central portion thereof for supporting the bearings, a stator having a plurality of magnetic cores each formed by stacking magnetic laminations each having a salient pole projected outward in a radial direction and a rib projected inward in a radial direction, both of which are formed as one unit, frames of insulating material for covering top and bottom surfaces of a magnetic core assembly of the magnetic cores, and coils each woun