Abstract: This disclosure relates to extracts from the Anacardiaceae (cashew plant family) and compositions comprising compounds contained therein. In certain embodiments, the extracts are derived from the fruit of a Schinus plant. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing bacterial infections, acne, and other related uses.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to nanoparticles coated with fusion proteins comprising a domain that binds a cancer marker and a domain comprising a toxic polypeptide. In certain embodiments, the targeted cancer marker is urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R), EGFR, HER2, and/or other member of the ErbB family of receptors. In certain embodiments, the molecule that binds a cancer marker is an amino terminal fragment of uPA or variant capable of binding uPAR and/or IGF1 or variant capable of binding IGF1R. In certain embodiments, the toxic polypeptide is a bacterial exotoxin.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to N4-hydroxycytidine derivatives, compositions, and methods related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to the treatment and prophylaxis of viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods for preventing, treating or curing Hepatitis B (HBV) infection in human subjects or other animal hosts. The compounds are as also pharmaceutically acceptable, salts, prodrugs, and other derivatives thereof as pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment, prevention or eradication of HBV infection.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to systems and methods of measuring speed and, more particularly, to systems and methods of measuring gait speed using a plurality of sensors. The systems described herein may include sensing units comprising one or more motion sensors for detecting a patient walking along a testing distance. In some embodiments, a controller may calculate a gait speed based at least in part on the testing distance and on signals received from the sensors. In some embodiments, an initiation input may be provided to activate the systems. In some embodiments, the initiation input may also provide a target to which a patient can walk.

Abstract: In a method for recycling energy from stairs, a step platform is moveable between an upper and lower position. An energy storage device, coupled to the platform, stores energy when a downward force is applied thereto, causing the step platform to move to the lower position. The energy storage device (also releases stored energy as the step platform moves from to the upper position. A controllable locking mechanism (locks the step platform in the lower position when the downward force has caused the step platform to move into the lower position. A sensor determines when a downward force has been applied to the next higher step platform. A controller signals the controllable locking mechanism to unlock the step platform when the step platform is in the lower position, and when the downward force has been applied to the next higher step platform.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of promoting immune responses against HIV and compositions related thereto. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of vaccinating for HIV comprising administering to the subject a priming composition followed by a boosting composition. In certain embodiments, the priming composition comprises a recombinant virus such as recombinant MVA that encodes an Env protein of HIV or segment thereof. In certain embodiments, the boosting composition comprises a trimeric cyclically permuted gp120 chimeric protein reported herein or DNA encoding the same.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods for preventing, treating or curing hepatitis B (HBV) infection in human subjects or other animal hosts. The compounds are as also pharmaceutically acceptable, salts, prodrugs, and other derivatives thereof as pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment, prevention or eradication of HBV infection.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of using 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-7,8-diyl bis(methylcarbamate) and derivatives thereof for treating or preventing a bone disorder. The methods include administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutical composition as described herein. The bone disorder can include, for example, osteoporosis. Also provided herein are methods of inhibiting asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) activity in a cell and methods of promoting bone growth, increasing bone density, or increasing bone strength in a subject. Novel mechanisms of action in treating and preventing bone disorders are provided herein.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a device that is configured to be implanted on the native leaflet of a heart valve to increase its length and/or thickness and thereby to improve the valve function and reduce regurgitation. The device may include a leaflet section. The leaflet section may include a central member. The central member may include a first portion, a second portion that opposes the first portion, and a base portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion. The first section may extend from the first portion and the second section may extend from the second portion. The device may include one or more engaging members extending from the central member at an angle with respect to the first section and the second section. The second section may be larger than the first section. The leaflet section may define a three-dimensional region or a bulge.

Abstract: Certain pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5,7-diamine compounds that inhibit cycline dependent kinase (CDK) (e.g., CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6, CDK7, CDK8, CDK9, CDK10, CDK11, CDK12, CDK13, etc.) are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and the use of these compounds and compositions to inhibit CDK; to treat disorders associated with CDK such as those arising from an inappropriate activity, mutation, overexpression, or upstream pathway activation of CDK; or disorders that are ameliorated by the inhibition of CDK; proliferative disorders; cancer; viral infections; neurodegenerative disorders; ischaemia; renal diseases; and cardiovascular disorders are also disclosed. Optionally, the treatment further comprises simultaneous or sequential treatment with a further active agent, e.g., an aromatase inhibitor, an anti-estrogen, a Her2 blocker, a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent, etc.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing or giving a prognosis for anxious temperament or trait-like anxiety in a human or non-human primate subject comprising the steps of (a) obtaining DNA from a blood or saliva sample from the subject and (b) quantifying methylation in a set of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) selected from SEQ ID NOs:1-75 or DMR-associated genes selected from DIP2C, GRB10, INPP5A, C17ORF97, PDXK, CACNA2D4, TRAPPC9, CRTC1, MEGF6, HIVEP3, OPCML, PITPNM2, ZFPM1, RAP1GAP2, NFATC1, RNF126, FSTL3, GNAS, SH3BP2, NEURL1B, MAD1L1, HSPA12B, IGF2, PEG10, PEG3, SLC16A3, SYTL1, and ZIM2, wherein a significant change methylation indicates the present of anxious temperament or trait-like anxiety, wherein the change is relative to DNA from a second human or non-human primate who does not have anxious temperament or trait-like anxiety. Also disclosed is a biomarker panel of DMR and DMR-associated genes for the diagnosis or prognosis of anxious temperament or trait-like anxiety.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for modulating transforming growth factor-beta (TGF?) biological activity in a vertebrate subject in need thereof. The methods involve administering to the vertebrate subject an effective amount of a substance capable of modulating activity of LEMD3 in the vertebrate subject to thereby modulate TGF? biological activity in the vertebrate subject.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating a disorder or disease associated with myotonic dystrophy. Methods of treating a CNS dysfunction and/or cognitive impairment associated with myotonic dystrophy in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a GABAA receptor antagonist or inverse agonist to the subject are disclosed. Methods of treating a myotonic dystrophy associated disease or disorder caused by mis-splicing of GABRG2 in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a GABAA receptor antagonist or inverse agonist to the subject are disclosed. Methods of improving cognitive function or alertness in a subject having myotonic dystrophy comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a GABAA receptor antagonist or inverse agonist to the subject are disclosed.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to inhibitors of Mcl-1 stimulated homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair and uses for treating cancer. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating cancer comprising administering an inhibitor of Mcl-1 in combination with other anti-cancer agents, e.g., that induce DNA replication stress. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating cancer comprising administering compounds disclosed herein in combination with hydroxyurea, olaparib, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the use of kinase inhibitor to treat or prevent infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to treating or preventing an infectious disease comprising administering an effective amount of a kinase inhibitor or other compound disclosed herein to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing tuberculosis comprising administering a kinase inhibitor to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the subject is diagnosed with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that is resistant to multiple antibiotic agents.

Abstract: This disclosure relates bis-amine compounds disclosed herein and uses related to CXCR4 inhibition. In certain embodiments, the compounds have formula I, salts, derivatives, and prodrugs thereof wherein, A is an bridging aryl or heterocyclyl and R1 and R2 are further disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, the disclosure contemplates pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing CXCR4 related diseases or conditions by administering an effective amount of a compound disclosed herein to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for promoting hematopoietic cell cytotoxicity.

Abstract: The systems and methods can provide continuous, efficient, accurate, non-contact, monitoring of one or more cardiorespiratory and/or behavior parameters associated with a subject in a defined environment using at least non-contact sensor data and provide feedback based on the determined parameters. The system can include one or more sensor modules disposed within defined environment(s). The system may further include one or more sensors disposed at a specific spatial location in the defined environment. The sensor(s) may include non-contact electric field sensor(s) configured to record non-contact sensor data related to one or more periods of stillness and/or movement of the subject. The system may further include one or more processors configured to determine cardiorespiratory respiratory parameters and/or behavior parameters using the non-contact sensor data.

Abstract: Provided herein are fluid formulations for administration to a suprachoroidal space of an eye of a patient. The fluid formulations may include a pharmaceutical agent, a binding molecule, or a combination thereof. The pharmaceutical agent and the binding molecule may be bonded to each other covalently, non-covalently, or a combination thereof. The pharmaceutical agent may be configured to bond to an ocular tissue. The binding molecule may be configured to bond to an ocular tissue. Methods of administering the fluid formulations, methods of expanding a suprachoroidal space, and methods of reducing the minimum force to separate the sclera and choroid are provided.