Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for cooling a metal component, the process comprising the step of cooling said component in a confined space, said cooling involving cooling by means of a gas, the gas being cooled by heat exchange with a cooling surface of a heat sink inside said confined space, wherein a low frequency sound wave is provided into said confined space in order to improve heat exchange both between the gas and a cooling surface of the at least one heat sink, and between the gas and the metal component, characterised in that the cooling gas comprises at least one protective inert gas. The invention further relates to an apparatus for performing the process.

Abstract: A device may include a loop detection subsystem to place a network flow on a first switch to forward any received open flow discovery protocol (OFDP) packets to the software-defined network (SDN) controller. The device may cause the first switch to egress a query OFDP packet out of a first port of the first switch. The device may detect that the first port on the first switch is attached to a network loop based on the same query OFDP packet being ingressed by the first port of the first switch. The device may implement a remedial action in response to the detected network loop.

Abstract: A chair can be configured for synchronized movement with visual content, such as a video game or movie, presented on a display. The chair can include a seat portion. A plurality of actuators can be operatively positioned to cause a movement of the seat portion. The actuators can include one or more shape memory material members. Each of the actuators being configured such that, when an activation input is provided to the one or more shape memory material members, the one or more shape memory material members change from a first configuration to a second configuration and cause the actuator to morph into an activated configuration. One or more processors operatively connected to selectively activate one or more of the actuators by causing the activation input to be provided to the one or more shape memory material members of at least one of the actuators.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to method for predicting location and depth of abnormal tissue in breast tissue by prediction system. The prediction system predicts location based on 2D thermal image generated based on temperature values and intermediate temperature values. The intermediate temperature values are estimated using triangular and rectangular patterns formed on pre-defined model of breast, thermal conductivity of breast tissue, 2D coordinates on one of triangular and rectangular patterns and temperature values at steady state of breast tissue. The depth is predicted based on 3D thermal image of breast tissue generated using temperature values and intermediate temperature values and error parameter.

Abstract: A shock absorbing system for use when landing an unmanned aerial vehicle uses a rocker arm pivotally attached to each landing leg of the vehicle. A strut bracket is attached to each landing leg below the rocker arm. A damper leg is pivotally attached to the rocker arm on one side of the landing leg attachment and the upper end of a damper-loaded strut is pivotally attached to the rocker arm on an opposing side of the landing leg attachment. The base of the strut is fixedly attached to the strut bracket. As the vehicle, it places a downward force on each landing leg which cause the bracket to slide downward along the damper leg, causing the damper leg to pivot its end of the rocker arm upwardly and thus the strut end downwardly causing the strut to compress against the bias of the damper and thereby dampen the landing. Damper leg pairs can be joined by a skid.

Abstract: A universal controller having a housing is provided. The housing includes a first curved segment and a second curved segment, the first curved segment located on a first side of the housing and the second curved segment located on an opposite, second side of the housing, the first curved segment and the second curved segment symmetrical in shape and begin from a front surface of the housing and end at a rear surface of the housing enabling a user to grip a first side wall at a rear side of the housing and a second side wall at the rear side of the housing; and a cavity created at a bottom segment of the housing, the bottom segment coupled to a bottom support structure for receiving a first battery and a second battery to provide power to a plurality of electronic components of the universal controller.

Abstract: Bulk copper solder is highly desired as a solder compound because it is very electrically conductive and has a high melting point relative to other solders. A composition for a copper solder includes copper(II) oxide powder in the range of 37-53% by mass, silicon carbide (SiC) powder in the range of 8-14% by mass, and a flux in the range of 35%-53% by mass. Energy in the form of microwave energy can be applied to the copper solder to convert the Cu(II)O to Cu, for a Cu product conversion of >93%.

Abstract: A system may be introduced for detecting biomarkers in a sweat sample. The system may include a skin patch and a fluorescence detector. The skin patch may include an adhesive tape with a central hole. The skin patch may further include a fluorescence sensor removably attached on the adhesive tape. The skin patch may further include at least one cotton thread. The fluorescence detector may include a light-tight chamber. The fluorescence detector may further include a sample holder removably disposed within the light-tight chamber. The fluorescence detector may further include at least one UV-LED light source may be positioned above the sample holder. The fluorescence detector may further include at least a light filter may be disposed within the light-tight chamber above the UV-LED light source. The fluorescence detector may further include an image capturing device may be disposed within the light-tight chamber.

Abstract: A polypyrrole-coated graphene corrosion inhibitor container and its preparation method and a composite coating and its application are provided. The polypyrrole encapsulated graphene corrosion inhibitor container includes graphene oxide and a polyvinylo layer encapsulated on the surface of the graphene oxide. The invention is based on a polymerization reaction by mixing a polypyrrole acid solution, a graphene oxide dispersion, and an initiator to obtain a polypyrrole encapsulated graphene corrosion inhibitor container. The polypyrrole encapsulated graphene corrosion inhibitor container regulates the release rate of the corrosion inhibitor by wrapping the polypyrrole around the graphene oxide so that it is released rapidly in alkaline solutions and at a slower rate in neutral media.

Abstract: Frequency adjustable quarter-wavelength resonators have a movable end wall defined by a surface of a sphere that is moved within the resonator tube. The sphere can be ferromagnetic, enabling it to be moved by magnetic interactions with moving external magnetic elements, or by a variable external magnetic field, controlled by power modulation to external electromagnets. The resonators can optionally be helical or otherwise curved, and the spherical shape of the structure forming the end wall enables it to navigate curves in the resonator tube.

Abstract: Systems and methods for accessing protected activity data of a vehicle. A system may include a vehicle key and a user key. The vehicle key may be configured to be managed by a manufacturer of the vehicle. The user key may be configured to be managed by a user of the vehicle. The vehicle key and the user key may decrypt the vehicle activity data when used together. The system may include a third-party key configured to be managed by a third-party and decrypt the vehicle activity data. The vehicle key and the user key may modify the vehicle activity data when used together. Alternatively, the vehicle key, the user key, and the third-party key may modify the vehicle activity data when used together.

Abstract: There is provided a resin composition for a modeling material, used for shaping a modeling material by a manufacturing method for light curing molding using an ink-jet scheme, comprising (A) an ethylenic unsaturated monomer as a photocuring component, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, and (C) a surface adjusting agent, wherein the resin composition for a modeling material has surface tension Mt of 26.0 to 33.0 mN/m, and the resin composition for a modeling material has surface tension Mst represented by the following (i) expression of 33.0 mN/m or more, and this resin composition for a modeling material 4a can afford a light cured article having the good dimensional accuracy.

Abstract: An assembly structure includes a core-computing section and a sub-computing section. The core-computing section has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The core-computing section includes at least one conductive via electrically connecting the first surface and the second surface. The sub-computing section has a first surface stacked on the first surface of the core-computing section and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The sub-computing section includes at least one conductive via electrically connecting the first surface and the second surface. The assembly structure includes a first signal transmission path and a second signal transmission path. The first signal transmission path is between the at least one conductive via of the sub-computing section and the at least one conductive via of the core-computing section.

Abstract: Black titanium dioxide has a crystalline titanium dioxide core and an amorphous titanium dioxide shell that encompasses the crystalline titanium dioxide core. The black titanium dioxide has a reflectivity of electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum that is less than or equal to 15% and a reflectivity for near-IR and LiDAR electromagnetic radiation that is greater than or equal to 10%. The black titanium dioxide has a band gap from greater than or equal to 1.0 eV to less than or equal to 2.0 eV.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for increasing driver awareness of external audible and visual alerts. The external alerts may be detected by external sensors of a vehicle. Systems may use internal sensors to determine whether a driver of the vehicle appears aware of the external alert or whether the external alert is detectable inside the vehicle. If the driver does not appear aware of the external alert, or the external alert is not detectable inside the vehicle, the vehicle may broadcast an internal alert to the driver. The internal alert may be one or more of a visual alert, an audible alert, or a tactile alert.

Abstract: Provided are copper microparticles which have exceptional oxidation resistance, in which oxidation is reduced even when the copper microparticles are held at a firing temperature in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, and in which sintering also occurs. The copper microparticles have a particle diameter of 10-100 nm, have a surface coating material, and are such that, after the copper microparticles are held for one hour at a temperature of 400° C. in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, the particle diameter exceeds 100 nm while a copper state is retained.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an assembling device for a rotating joint of rotary drying equipment, including a telescopic upright column; a mounting sleeve is fixed at a top of the telescopic upright column; an inner end of each bevel gear is connected with a first screw rod; the first screw rods are sleeved with fixed rods through threads; a microprocessor is fixed at a bottom of the mounting sleeve; a motor is fixed at a top of the mounting sleeve; an oil slot formed in an inner wall of a top of a detection tooth ring is internally connected with a detection seat through a first elastic telescopic rod; an adjustment rod is embedded into a right bottom of the detection seat in an elastic sliding manner through a spring.

Abstract: A site effect simulator, including a site effect simulator base plate, where counter-force pillars are vertically arranged at diagonals of the site effect simulator base plate, the counter-force walls are connected to counter-force pillars along two sides of the site effect simulator base plate, a plurality of single-layer soil boxes are arranged at the inner side of the site effect simulator base plate, wave-absorbing materials are arranged inside single-layer soil boxes, and sliding panels are arranged at an upper side and a lower side of each single-layer soil box. The present disclosure does not need to rely on other counter-force frames, has the characteristics of flexible use, and can be randomly placed, and the height can be adjusted randomly. With a servo hydraulic actuator with three directions and six degrees of freedom, seismic simulation tests can be realized independently.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided that includes an airbag stored within an onboard compartment and inflatable by an onboard inflator. When inflated, the airbag extends from an outer surface of the vehicle, and has a shape that is recognizable, to a sensor on an approaching second vehicle, as at least a portion of a solid structure of the vehicle. The airbag is also configured to absorb at least some energy from a collision between the vehicle and the approaching second vehicle.

Abstract: Provided are a preamble symbol receiving method and device, characterizing in that the method comprises the following steps: processing a received signal; judging whether the processed signal obtained contains the preamble symbol desired to be received; and if a judgement result is yes, determining the position of the preamble symbol and resolving signalling information carried by the preamble symbol, wherein the received preamble symbol comprises at least one time-domain symbol generated by a transmitting end using a free combination of any number of first three-segment structures and/or second three-segment structures according to a predefined generation rule, the first three-segment structure containing: a time-domain main body signal, a prefix generated based on the entirety or a portion of the time-domain main body signal, and a postfix generated based on the entirety or a portion of a partial time-domain main body signal, and the second three segment structure containing: the time domain main body signa