Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for processing data executed by a computing apparatus including at least a storage and a processor in a human-computer interface system using electroencephalography (EEG) data and eye tracking (ET) data, the method comprising following steps: representing through the control interface, a set of list of keys which is associated with user actions; collecting and processing the two EEG and ET dataset, to determine whether the user is looking at a certain key or not and the concentration state of the user while looking at that key, if yes then activating a time counting parameter t with an increasing rate of the time counting parameter ?>0 and an adjusting rate ?T; confirming whether the user wants to select that key or not, based on a time constraint defined as t?dwell, wherein dwell is a known parameter according to a conventional method corresponding to a required time duration that the user has to look at a key to select that key.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes for desulfurizing hydrocarbon feedstocks. The processes may include introducing a feedstock comprising hydrogen sulfide to an absorber comprising a metal chelate to form a reduced metal chelate. The processes may further include introducing the reduced metal chelate to a photobioreactor comprising a phototrophic bacterium. The present disclosure also relates to apparatuses for desulfurizing hydrocarbon feedstock. An apparatus may include and absorber and a photobioreactor fluidly connected to the absorber. The photobioreactor may be an anaerobic vessel with a light source.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein relate to coordinated vehicle lane assignment. One embodiment receives from a locality manager, at a section manager that communicates with one or more connected vehicles in a section of a roadway, target lateral flows for two or more lanes of the roadway in the section of the roadway; converts the target lateral flows to a target number of connected vehicles N at the section manager; selects for lane change, at the section manager, a set of N connected vehicles whose ranked distances from a following vehicle in a target lane are greatest among the one or more connected vehicles, when a direction of lane change is uniform among the set of N connected vehicles; and transmits lane-change actions from the section manager to the set of N connected vehicles.

Abstract: A canned motor device includes a base, a fixed seat, a motor unit, a motor cover and a main cover. The base is formed in a shape of a hollow cylinder that surrounds an axis, and defines an accommodating space in which the fixed seat is disposed. The motor unit includes a stator, a rotor and an impeller. The motor cover is disposed on the base and covers the impeller. The main cover is located at one side of the base opposite to the motor cover along the axis, and has an inner surface, an annular protrusion that protrudes from the inner surface and that has an annular end surface, and an inner heat-dissipating space that is defined by the inner surface and the annular protrusion and that is adjacent to the stator.

Abstract: A discrete metallic particle having a metallic material, and a coating covering at least a portion of the metallic component. The discrete metallic particle has a thickness from 50 nm to 1000 nm, and the discrete metallic particle has a skin depth ? of greater than or equal to 1.0 ?m in a frequency range from 20-40 GHz. The skin depth ? is calculated by: ? = 2 ? ? ( 2 ? ? ? f ) ? ( ? 0 ? ? r ) ? 503 ? ? ? r ? f Where ? is skin depth in meters (m); ? is resistivity in ohm meter (?·m); f is frequency of an electromagnetic radiation in hertz (Hz); ?0 is permeability; and ?r is relative permeability of the metallic material.

Abstract: A vertical bag-making/filling/packaging machine includes: a top folding portion which forms a first fold by folding one of sides of a band-shaped film into a Z shape; a bottom folding portion which folds a center of the film so that side edges of the film face each other; a first pleat guide which pulls a first pleat of the first fold upright; a spout portion-forming portion which forms a spout portion between the side edges of the film; and a second pleat seal portion which forms a second pleat by heat-welding the side edges of the film together so as to make the film into a tube shape.

Abstract: A system for determining an existence of a change in a region can include a processor, a communications device, and a memory. The memory can store a change determination module and a communications module. The change determination module can cause the processor to: (1) determine, in response to having obtained an indication of a possible change in the region, a location of a connected car in a vicinity of the region and facts about a sensor disposed on the connected car and (2) determine a strategy to obtain data about the possible change. The strategy can be based on at least one of the location of the connected car or the facts about the sensor. The communications module can cause the processor to transmit, via the communications device and to the connected car, an instruction to control, according to the strategy, the sensor to obtain the data.

Abstract: In a system for intelligent monitoring strain and temperature of a bullet tank, distributed strain fiber optic cables and distributed temperature fiber optic cables are laid on a surface of a bullet tank body, and pressure gauges are arranged in a soil layer below the bullet tank body, so that the surface and surrounding states of the bullet tank body are monitored. Detected data is gathered by collectors and then transmitted to a field control system. The field control system respectively performs data communication with a numerical simulation system and a central control display screen. The numerical simulation system uses finite element software to simulate the bullet tank body and the soil layer below, determines a corresponding temperature and stress change range, and transmits the temperature and stress change range to the field control system for comparison with the detected data.

Abstract: Methods and corresponding catalysts are provided for conversion of an aromatics feed containing C8+ aromatics, particularly C9+ aromatics, to form a converted product mixture comprising, e.g., benzene and/or xylenes. The aromatic feed can be converted in the presence of a catalyst that includes a mixture of a first zeolite having an MEL framework, such as ZSM-11, and a second zeolite having a MOR framework, such as mordenite, particularly a mordenite synthesized using TEA or MTEA as a structure directing agent. The weight ratio of the first zeolite to the second zeolite in the catalyst can be from 0.3 to 1.2, or from 0.3 to 1.1, or from 0.3 to 1.0. The catalyst can further include one or more metals supported on the catalyst, such as a combination of metals.

Abstract: Provided are a fuse having a structure that facilitates bending of a fuse element, and a method for manufacturing the fuse. In a fuse including a fuse element having a pair of terminal portions, a middle portion provided between the terminal portions, and a fusing portion provided in the middle portion, at least two or more of the middle portions are provided in the terminal portion, at least one of the middle portions is bent along a long direction such that a center side protrudes from long sides on both sides, and the middle portions are disposed to face each other when the terminal portion is folded at a bending point K2 of the terminal portion.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for a lane assist system that prepares the vehicle to move from a current lane to an adjacent lane. The lane assist system includes a sensor for detecting a vehicle in an adjacent lane and an electronic control unit connected to the sensor. The electronic control unit is configured to determine that the vehicle intends to move from a current lane to the adjacent lane and, in response, controls operations of an automatic transmission of the vehicle to prepare the vehicle for a lane change based on a calculated time duration for the adjacent vehicle to reach the vehicle. The electronic control unit can be further configured to command one or more indicators to be displayed at an indicator display located at a side-view mirror of the vehicle based on the determination and the calculated time duration for the adjacent vehicle to reach the vehicle.

Abstract: A sensing system and method of recognizing a hand gesture established by a sequence of hand touch positionings on an object. The method includes at least steps of: providing to a signal line a time-dependent measurement signal; receiving the measurement signal after being at least partially reflected by at least one portion of the signal line; determining positions on the object of the portions of the signal line that have reflected the measurement signal; comparing an obtained plurality of stored successively determined positions on the object with at least one predefined pattern of successive positions to derive a measure of similarity; and providing an output signal that is indicative of the predefined pattern of successive positions if the derived measure of similarity is lower than a predefined threshold value.

Abstract: A method for generating a three-dimensional geomechanical model of a subsurface volume is provided. The geomechanical model may be used to predict changes in geomechanical stress in the grid (such as a three-dimensional unstructured grid), which may be caused by extraction from or injection into the reservoir. The geomechanical model may be generated by solving, in combination, the finite element method at the vertices of a respective cell in the grid for momentum balance and the finite volume method at the center of the respective cell for mass balance. In this way, one or both of rock displacement or pore flow may be solved using the geomechanical model.

Abstract: Provided is an atomization nozzle including: a nozzle body member having a gas ejection path and a gas ejection port; a liquid nozzle member having a liquid ejection path and a liquid ejection port, a tip portion of the liquid nozzle member being inserted through the gas ejection path; a pattern adjustment groove that produces a swirling flow in the gas ejection path; and a spraying pattern adjustment member having a communication flow path and a blocking portion, where a spraying pattern can be changed by switching between a first position in which the pattern adjustment groove and a gas supply flow path are in communication via the communication flow path and a second position in which the pattern adjustment groove is covered by the blocking portion. Also provided are an atomization device, a spraying device, and a spraying method.

Abstract: A method for modeling light transport through a scattering medium prior to being incident on a detector and a corresponding system is disclosed. The method determines the effects of scattering and absorption caused by particles as a function of the density, size, and refractive index of the particles, as well as the wavelength of the light source. Based on the determined scattering and absorption coefficients, the signal incident on the detector may be calculated. The calculation may also be inverted such that based upon the detected signal, an object may be detected, and its location in the scattering medium may be estimated.

Abstract: Tooling is held within the nose of a rotary punch and as the tool is rotated and forced against a workpiece a fastener within the tool becomes affixed to the workpiece. The tools have displacers which non-destructively deform and reshape the workpiece without any loss of workpiece material. The tools have various types of displacers including; tapered and arcuate displacers which act in concert to progressively act upon the workpiece; spherical displacers which may be fixed or rotatable such as caged ball bearings; and a full-circle displacer ring which wobbles as it presses against the workpiece. In the case of fixed spherical displacers, a multi-stroke method can be employed where the tool is rotated after each stroke in a group of installation strokes.

Abstract: A method for reckoning the environmental background water temperature and calculating the temperature rise in a temperature rise area of a newly-built coastal power plant is provided. The reckoning method includes: S01, before an operation of the newly-built coastal power plant, building a water temperature reference station; S02, continuously observing and recording water temperature data of the water temperature reference station and other water temperature observation stations; S03, analyzing the water temperature data obtained in S02; and S04, reckoning a sea surface natural water temperature of the other water temperature observation stations.

Abstract: Systems for examining a material comprising: an electromagnetic radiation source; a dielectric contrast analysis structure comprising: a bulk dielectric substance; a plurality of receptacles in the bulk dielectric substance for receiving the material; and an electromagnetic radiation detector, wherein the dielectric contrast analysis structure is between the electromagnetic radiation source and the electromagnetic radiation detector. Wherein the plurality of receptacles are substantially parallel with one another and are disposed in a dielectric contrast analysis structure that is disposed in a pipe. Wherein the dielectric contrast analysis structure comprises: a bulk dielectric substance having a first end, a second end, and the plurality of receptacles disposed within the bulk dielectric substance, wherein a flow path of the material through the receptacles is from the first end of the bulk dielectric substance to the second end of the bulk dielectric substance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of enhancing the surface properties of soft alloys by using a high energy beam. In particular embodiments, the methods can also allow for beam-based welding of such soft alloys to another metal component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an insulating cover device of a pipe-insulating structure. The insulating cover device of a pipe-insulating structure, according to the present invention, comprises: a finishing cover; a protective sheet having, at the end thereof, a ring part into which a steel wire is inserted; and a connecting socket for connecting the finishing cover and the protective sheet, wherein the finishing cover is coupled to the connecting socket by means of a plurality of ring-shaped pressing parts press-molded in a ring shape on an inner vertical plate part of the connecting socket, and the ring part is clamped in a form of being encompassed by a plurality of clamping hooks cut from the inner vertical plate part of the connecting socket and then rolled up, so that the protective sheet is coupled to the connecting socket.