Abstract: An intelligent electronic device (IED) may detect arrival times and/or other characteristics of traveling waves and/or reflections thereof to determine a distance to a fault location in terms of per-unit length. An IED may convert between line distances, line-of-sight distances, straight-line distances, and/or terrain-based distances. An IED may refine one or more physical line parameters used for traveling wave-based location calculations for iterative improvements in accuracy. For instance, an IED may compare reported distances to fault locations with field-verified, confirmed fault locations to refine physical line parameters used in future location calculations. Similarly, an IED may identify which of a plurality of towers corresponds to a fault location based on a mapping of towers on a per-unit scale. Confirmed fault locations may be used to update or refine the mapping to improve future tower identification relative to per-unit fault location.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for analyzing traveling waves in an electric power delivery system. In one embodiment, a system may comprise a traveling wave identification subsystem to receive electric power system signals and identify a plurality of incident, reflected, and transmitted traveling waves. A first traveling wave may be selected from the incident and transmitted traveling waves, and a first distortion may be determined. A second traveling wave subsequent to the first traveling wave, may selected from the incident traveling waves and a second distortion may be determined. A traveling wave analysis subsystem may compare the first distortion and the second distortion and determine whether the first distortion is consistent with the second distortion. A protective action subsystem may implement a protective action based on a first determination that the first distortion is consistent with the second distortion.

Abstract: An optical package structure includes a substrate having a first surface, an interposer bonded to the first surface through a bonding layer, the interposer having a first area from a top view perspective, and an optical device on the interposer, having a second area from the top view perspective, the first area being greater than the second area. A method for manufacturing the optical package structure is also provided.

Abstract: A bridge-type circuit comprises a H-bridge switch module and a buffering and reclosing module. The H-bridge switch module comprises four power semiconductor switch devices. Every two of the four power semiconductor switch devices are connected in series in the same direction to form a bridge arm, and the two bridge arms are further connected in parallel. Middle points of the two bridge arms respectively serve as an input terminal and an output terminal. The buffering and reclosing module is connected in parallel with the two bridge arms of the full bridge module. Also provided are a direct current breaking device formed by connecting the above bridge-type circuits in cascade and a control method thereof. The direct current breaking device is provided with the buffering and reclosing module, such that line voltage fluctuation generated during a reclosing operation is small.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods to detect faults in electric power delivery systems. In one embodiment, a data acquisition system may acquire a plurality of electric power delivery system signals from an electric power transmission line. A traveling wave system may detect a traveling wave based on the plurality of electric power delivery system signals received from the data acquisition system. The traveling wave may be analyzed using a first mode to determine a first mode arrival time and using a second mode to determine a second mode arrival time. A time difference between the first mode arrival time and the second mode arrival time may be determined. A fault location system may estimate or confirm a location of the fault based on the time difference. A protection action module may implement a protective action based on the location of the fault.

Abstract: A method for masking with an inkjet ink, which is applied to a step of coloring a coloring substrate with a dye solution containing a dye in a solvent, is provided. The coloring substrate is colored by permeation of the dye solution. The method includes: a coloring mask forming step of forming a coloring mask which covers a region that is not colored on a surface of the coloring substrate; a dye coloring step of coloring the coloring substrate with the dye solution in a region not covered by the coloring mask; and a mask detaching step of detaching the coloring mask from the coloring substrate after the dye coloring step. In the coloring mask forming step, a mask forming liquid as a liquid for forming the coloring mask is ejected onto the coloring substrate with a liquid ejection head that ejects liquid using an inkjet scheme.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for detecting traveling waves in electric power delivery systems. In one embodiment, a system comprises a capacitance-coupled voltage transformer (CCVT) in an electric power delivery system, the CCVT comprising a first capacitor disposed between an electrical bus and a first electrical node, and a second capacitor electrically disposed between the first electrical node and a ground connection. A resistive divider in electrical communication with a first node may generate a resistive divider electrical signal corresponding to a voltage value. An intelligent electronic device (IED) in electrical communication with the resistive divider monitors a resistive divider voltage signal. The IED detects a traveling wave based on the resistive divider voltage signal and a measurement of a primary current through an electrical bus in electrical communication with the CCVT; and analyzes the traveling wave to detect a fault on the electric power delivery system.

Abstract: Detection and protection against electric power generator stator ground fault conditions in multiple-generator high-impedance grounded installations is provided herein. In one embodiment, a generator protection element may block a determination of a fault using third harmonic voltages when the third harmonic voltage from the generator is less than a factor of the maximum third harmonic voltage from all of the generators on the common bus. A tripping subsystem may issue a trip command based upon detection of a stator ground fault condition.

Abstract: A spring assembly having at least two canted coil spring lengths nested together are disclosed. Two sections of coils of a canted coil spring length can each be positioned between two adjacent coils of another canted coil spring. Each section of the coils of the canted coil spring length includes at least one coil and up to several coils or a plurality of coils. The canted coil spring lengths are nested together to increase the deflection force of the overall spring assembly. The spring assembly having two or more nested spring lengths can be used in connector applications.

Abstract: A semiconductor package device comprises an electronic component, a conductive bump and a first conductive layer. The electronic component has a top surface. The conductive bump is disposed on the top surface of the electronic component. The conductive bump includes a main body and a protruding portion. The first conductive layer covers a portion of the protruding portion. The first conductive layer has a first upper surface and a second upper surface. The first upper surface and the second upper surface are not coplanar.

Abstract: Detection of electric power generator stator ground fault conditions and protection of the generator due to such conditions is provided herein. In one embodiment, a generator protection element may calculate generator third harmonic voltage quantities using measurements from the generator terminals, and determine a stator ground fault condition using the calculated generator third harmonic voltage quantity. A tripping subsystem may issue a trip command based upon detection of a stator ground fault condition.

Abstract: A caster wheel assembly for an industrial vehicle comprising a lower housing connected to a wheel, an upper housing connectable to the industrial vehicle, and an inner alignment post disposed within the lower and upper housings. The upper housing is at least partially disposed within the lower housing. Rotation of the inner alignment post relative to the upper housing adjusts vertical displacement of the lower housing relative to the upper housing.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser module comprises a tapered laser diode and/or a tapered amplifier diode equipped with beam shaping optics. The tapered laser diode and/or the tapered amplifier diode includes an emission facet for emitting a laser beam along a beam axis. The beam-shaping optics comprise a plano-convex cylindrical lens oriented so as to change divergence of the beam in the fast axis direction, the plano-convex spherical cylindrical lens having a planar surface arranged facing the facet and a circular cylindrical surface facing away from the facet. The refractive index of lens may be uniform throughout the entire lens. Alternatively, the lens may have a refractive index varying in the direction of the slow axis and/or in the direction of the fast axis.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer readable medium stored with a predicted value output program, a predicted value output device, and a predicted value output method that can improve an accuracy of a predicted value of a value related to printing by an ink jet printer are provided. A printer controller configured to acquire and output a predicted value of a print-related value as a value related to printing by a 3D printer from 3D model data used in the printing by the 3D printer according to a print-related value prediction rule acquires an actual value of the print-related value in the printing by the 3D printer using the 3D model data (S231), and corrects the print-related value prediction rule based on a corresponding relationship of the 3D model data and the actual value acquired in S231 (S232).

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a sleeve printing plate capable of forming an image pattern which applies printing on an object to be printed by laser engraving without generating cracks and chippings in a printing plate made of a photosensitive resin. The method for manufacturing a sleeve printing plate by making a printing plate made of a photosensitive resin surround an outer peripheral surface of a circular cylindrical sleeve body and forming an image pattern on the printing plate by laser engraving includes the steps of: washing and cooling the printing plate with water; applying heating treatment to the printing plate at a predetermined temperature; and applying heat radiation treatment to the printing plate after the heating treatment.

Abstract: A method for assembling a crane that comprises erecting an upright ballast mast with a back mast top slide that is movable along the ballast mast and constructing a back mast using the upright ballast mast. This comprises the steps of providing a back mast upper section, multiple back mast intermediate sections, and a back mast lower section. The method also comprises connecting a part of the back mast including at least the back mast upper section, and possibly further including one or more pre-connected intermediate sections, to the back mast top slide. The part of the back mast that has been connected to the back mast top slide is stepwise extended by attaching further back mast intermediate sections and the back mast lower section. During the extension of the back mast the back mast top slide is stepwise raised along the upright ballast mast.

Abstract: Vision-assist devices and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a vision-assist device includes an image sensor for generating image data corresponding to a scene, a processor, and an inertia measuring unit. The inertia measuring unit is configured to measure forces acting on the image sensor and the orientation of the image sensor. The processor is configured to receive the image data from the image sensor and process the force and orientation of the image sensor so as to determine a tilt of the image sensor. The processor is further configured to process the image data based on at least the tilt of the at least one image sensor so as to generate a corrected image data, wherein the corrected image data does not include the tilt.

Abstract: An element for a co-rotating twin screw processor, the element having a lead ‘L’ and at least one continuous flight helically formed thereon and, wherein the flight transforms at least once from a first non-integer lobe flight into a second non-integer lobe flight in a fraction of the lead ‘L’ and transforms back to the first non-integer lobe flight in a fraction of the lead ‘L’.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle including one or more in-wheel motors, a power electronics supplying power to the one or more in-wheel motors, and a Rankine cycle system is described. The Rankine cycle system includes a pump driving a working fluid, a first three-way valve having an input, a first output, and a second output. The Rankine cycle system also includes, a second three-way valve having a first input, a second input, and an output, an evaporator receiving the working fluid from the output of the second three-way valve and heating the working fluid utilizing heat from an exhaust gas from an engine, an expander receiving the working fluid from the evaporator, and a radiator cooling the working fluid received from the expander.

Abstract: A self-assembling network is configured to automatically and dynamically connect devices used in operations carried out on or near roads bearing vehicle and pedestrian traffic. An automatic, ad hoc network connecting existing and new devices can be used to enhance safety by gathering and exchanging safety critical information. In some cases, existing equipment can be augmented with a network controller and radio frequency communications to permit the devices to join a wireless local network and exchange information over the network. New devices, including wearable devices, can be configured to act as nodes on the wireless local network. Establishing the relative position of vehicles, sensors, wearables, and other nodes on the disclosed ad hoc wireless network allows the coordination of functions based on position.