Abstract: Described are methods of membrane distillation for processing organic liquids, hydrophobic distillation membranes useful for membrane distillation methods, and methods of preparing the hydrophobic distillation membranes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a process for preparing solid tri(C1-C4 alkyl)ammonium dihydrogen phosphates such as triethylammonium dihydrogen phosphate, in high yield, and in a free-flowing particulate form. The solid product advantageously possesses less than about 1500 ppm of aprotic organic solvents, less than about 1500 ppm of C1-C5 alkanols, and less than about 500 ppm of water, as determined by Karl Fischer titration.

Abstract: Provided is a process for the rapid deposition of highly conformal molybdenum- or tungsten-containing films onto microelectronic device substrates under vapor deposition conditions. In the practice of the invention, a first nucleation step is conducted, while utilizing a generally lower concentration of metal precursor than would ordinarily be utilized in the reaction zone. This utilization of lower metal precursor concentrations can be achieved by way of regulating the temperature of the ampoule (housing the precursor), the concentration of the precursor, pressure in the reaction zone, and the duration of the pulse. In this fashion, a generally lower concentration is utilized to form a nucleation layer of greater than or equal to about 3 ?, or up to about 9, 15, or 25 ?, at which time, the conditions for introducing the precursor are advantageously changed and the concentration of the precursor in the reaction zone is increased for the purpose of bulk deposition.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing molybdenum and tungsten oxyhalide compounds which are useful in the deposition of molybdenum and tungsten containing films on various surfaces of microelectronic devices. In the process of the invention, a molybdenum or tungsten trioxide is heated in either a solid state medium or in a melt-phase reaction comprising a eutectic blend comprising alkaline and/or alkaline earth metal salts. The molybdenum or tungsten oxyhalides thus formed may be isolated as a vapor and crystallized to provide highly pure precursor compounds such as MoO2Cl2.

Abstract: Described are ion-exchange membranes that include a porous polymeric membrane and imidazole ion-exchange groups at surfaces of the membrane; ion-exchange membranes and filters that contain the ion-exchange membranes; and methods of using the ion-exchange membranes and filters for separating charged biological molecule from a liquid.

Abstract: A pod for transporting reticles includes an inner cover and an inner base plate. The inner base plate cooperates with the cover to establish a space for mounting a reticle. The inner base plate includes a hole having a perimeter and first and second flanges extending inward from the perimeter. A window assembly is mounted in the hole. The window assembly includes a transparent plate, a seal and a retainer. The seal contacts the outer or side planar surface of the transparent plate and the perimeter of the hole to seal an interface between the window assembly and the hole. The retainer contacts the second flange to retain the seal and transparent plate within the hole.

Abstract: Three-dimensional multi-layer composite structures prepared by additive manufacturing techniques, as well as methods of preparing the structures by additive manufacturing techniques, wherein a multi-layer structure has layers of at least two different thicknesses and a precision thickness are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method includes forming a coarse feedstock layer having a coarse feedstock layer thickness, solidifying a portion of the coarse feedstock layer to form a solidified coarse feedstock layer having a solidified coarse feedstock layer thickness, before or after forming the solidified coarse feedstock layer, forming at least one fine feedstock layer having a fine feedstock layer thickness that is less than the coarse feedstock layer thickness, and solidifying a portion of the at least one fine feedstock layer to form the at least one solidified fine feedstock layer having a solidified fine feedstock layer thickness that is less than the solidified coarse feedstock layer thickness.

Abstract: A connection assembly includes a manifold configured to attach a removable cartridge and a connector pipe with a flange. The flange is disposed between an upper plate and a lower plate of the manifold and has a width that prevents tilting of the connector pipe at greater than a maximum tilt angle. The connector pipe is configured to be inserted into a port of the removable cartridge in which an O-ring is compressed between the connector and the port. A filter assembly includes a manifold, a filter removably attached to the manifold, a connector pipe with a flange disposed between an upper plate and a lower plate of the manifold, and an O-ring. The O-ring is compressed between the connector pipe and the port.

Abstract: In general, the invention provides high pH cleaning compositions for dielectric surfaces such as PETEOS, SiO2, thermal oxide, silicon nitride, silicon, etc. The compositions of the invention afford superior surface wetting, dispersion of particles and organic residues, and prevents redeposition and re-agglomeration of the dispersed residue during cleaning to afford superior cleaning and low defectivity.

Abstract: Provided is methodology for the preparation of highly-desired iodosilanes such as H2SiI2 and HSi3, via a reaction of alkylaminosilanes with certain substituted acid iodides. In one embodiment, bis(diethylamino)silane is reacted with benzoyl iodide to provide diiodosilane.

Abstract: Purge diffusers for use in systems for transporting substrates include: i) a purge diffuser core having an internal purge gas channel, one or more diffuser ports and an outer surface; ii) filter media secured to the outer surface of the purge diffuser core; and iii) a purge port connector for mounting the purge diffuser to a purge port of a substrate container for transporting substrates. The purge diffuser core may be a unitary article, may be formed by injection molding, and may include diverters internal to the internal purge gas channel.

Abstract: Described are filtration membranes that include a porous fluoropolymer membrane and thermally stable ionic groups; filters and filter components that include these filtration membranes; methods of making the filtration membranes, filters, and filter components; and method of using a filtration membrane, filter component, or filter to remove unwanted material from fluid.

Abstract: Described herein is a polyamide hollow fiber membrane and methods of making and using the hollow fiber membrane. The polyamide hollow fiber membrane has an isopropanol permeability of from about 5 L/m2 h bar to about 150 L/m2 h bar and a particle rejection percentage of about 100% for particles having a nominal diameter of from about 1 nm to about 25 nm. The polyamide hollow fiber membranes described herein are particularly useful for photoresist filtration, for example.

Abstract: This disclosure reports embodiments of a fluid filter for ESD mitigation having a conductive polymer sleeve. Embodiments of this filter may include a conductive sleeve and tie bands to mitigate electrostatic discharge.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methodology for the synthesis of mono-alkylated cyclopentadiene structures, which can be obtained via fulvene intermediates. In one embodiment, the cyclopentadiene ring is substituted with a trialkylsilyl moiety, which enables the further reaction with certain metal halides to form metal adducts. For example, the monoalkyl cyclopentadienes substituted with a trimethylsilyl group can be reacted with TiCl4 to provide R*CpTiCl3 complexes, wherein R* is a group of the formula wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Described are porous polymeric membranes that include two opposing sides and that have a variable pore structure through a thickness of the membrane; filter components and filters that include this type of porous polymeric membrane; methods of making the membranes, filter components, and filters; and methods of using the polymeric filter membrane, filter component, or filter.

Abstract: Described are ion implantation devices, systems, and methods, and in particular to an ion source that is useful for generating an aluminum ion beam.

Abstract: Compositions useful for the selective removal by etching of silicon-germanium-containing materials relative to silicon-containing materials, from a microelectronic device having features containing these materials at a surface, the compositions containing hydrofluoric acid, acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and at least one additional acid that will improve performance as measured by one or more of an etching rate or selectivity and are tunable to achieve the required Si:Ge removal selectivity and etch rates.