Abstract: The invention encompasses late transition metal catalyst systems and their use in polymerization processes, particularly in solution, 2-phase suspension and super-critical phase polymerization of ethylene-containing polymers. Preferred embodiments include the use of a late transition metal catalyst system comprising a Group 8, 9, 10, or 11 metal complex stabilized by a bidentate ligand structure for polymerization under elevated ethylene pressure, or concentration, conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 17, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 3, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Phillip T. Matsunaga, Jo Ann Marie Canich, George Alan Vaughan, David Edward Gindelberger, Rinaldo Soria Schiffino, Kevin Richard Squire, Rolf Bodo Temme
Abstract: The anti-shudder durability of power transmitting fluids, particularly automatic transmission fluids, is improved by incorporating a combination of alkyl phosphonates, ashless dispersants and metallic detergents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 3, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Raymond Frederick Watts, David Edward Gindelberger
Abstract: Hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid, anhydrides or esters, e.g. polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride, preferably made by reacting polymer of C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monoolefin, preferably polyisobutylene, having a molecular weight of about 1500 to 5,000, preferably with a C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 monounsaturated acid, anhydride or ester, preferably maleic anhydride, such that there are 1.05 to 1.25 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecule of said olefin polymer used in the reaction mixture. The resulting materials are useful per se as oil additives, or may be further reacted with amines, alcohols, amino alcohols, boric acid, etc. to form dispersants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 5, 1991
Date of Patent:
October 3, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Inventors:
Jacob Emert, Robert D. Lundberg, Malcolm Waddoups
Abstract: Melt processed linear polyethylenes which may optionally contain an elastomer, are shown to exhibit improved processability through the addition of certain surfactants. Among the melt processing parameters improved are reduced head pressure, reduced torque, reduced motor load, reduced or eliminated melt fracture, or combinations of these parameters. The surfactants can be chosen from a non-aromatic alkyl sulfonate or sulfate salt wherein a cation of the salt is selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Li, and other alkali cations and quaternary ammonium cations, said surfactant being essentially free of halogens.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 6, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 26, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc
Inventors:
Joel Edward Schmieg, Thomas Craig Erderly, Dennis George Peiffer, James Joseph Chludzinski
Abstract: This invention is generally directed toward a supported catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins. The method for supporting the catalyst of the invention provides for a supported bulky ligand transition metal catalyst which when utilized in a polymerization process substantially reduces the reactor fouling and sheeting in a gas, slurry or liquid pool polymerization process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 26, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
Inventors:
Anthony Nicholas Speca, Jeffrey Lawrence Brinen
Abstract: A process for reforming naphtha-containing hydrocarbon feedstreams is disclosed wherein a naphtha stream containing at least about 5 wt % of C9+ aromatics, at least about 25 wt % C.sub.5 to C.sub.9 aliphatic hydrocarbons and greater than 50 wt. ppm sulfur is contacted under reforming conditions with a bifunctional reforming catalyst, e.g. H.sup.+ ZSM-5, containing a dehydrogenation metal, e.g. zinc. The resulting reformate contains a higher ratio of C.sub.6 to C.sub.9 aromatics to C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 aliphatic hydrocarbon which boil near the boiling point of C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatics present in the reformate, thereby facilitating separation of these aromatics form the reformate.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for catalytically converting a feedstock comprising an oxygenates to olefins with direct product quenching to increase heat recovery and to improve heat integration.
Abstract: Thermoplastic vulcanizate blends are prepared from a semi-crystalline polymer and a rubbery copolymer derived from copolymerizing at least one alpha-olefin monomer and at least one cyclic olefin copolymer. The rubbery copolymer also includes repeat units from at least one polyene monomer. The polyene monomer provides residual unsaturation for crosslinking of said rubbery copolymer. Crosslinking the rubbery copolymer of the blend generally reduces tension set, compression set and oil swell in aliphatic solvents. The cyclic olefin monomer reduces oil swell in aliphatic oils.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 19, 2000
Assignees:
Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P., Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
Inventors:
Sabet Abdou-Sabet, Bruce A. Harrington, Patrick Brant, Anthony J. Dias, Sudhin Datta
Abstract: A polymerization process with ionic polymerization catalyst systems comprising a stable group 4 metal cation and bulky Group 13 metal or metalloid anion containing at least one fluorinated naphthyl or anthracenyl ligand useful for olefins, diolefins, or acetylenically unsaturated monomers, either alone or in combination with each other or with other polymerizable monomers is disclosed.
Abstract: The invention provides synergistic combinations of phosphorus acid-containing compounds with ashless antioxidants. These combinations dramatically improve the oxidation stability of lubricating compositions, particularly power transmission fluids such as automatic transmission fluids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 4, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 19, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents INC
Inventors:
Raymond Frederick Watts, Ricardo Alfredo Bloch
Abstract: This invention is generally directed toward a supported catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins. The method for supporting the catalyst of the invention provides for a supported metallocene catalyst which when utilized in a polymerization process substantially reduces reactor fouling and sheeting in a gas or slurry polymerization process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 12, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Inventors:
Agapios Kyriacos Agapiou, Chi-I Kuo, Michael Elroy Muhle, Anthony Nicholas Speca
Abstract: Stereospecific polypropylene macromers having a high percentage of vinyl terminal bonds and a method for preparing them are provided. The stereospecific polypropylene macromers have number average molecular weights (M.sub.n) of about 2,000 Daltons to about 50,000 Daltons, and the total number of vinyl groups per 1000 carbon atoms is greater than or equal to 7000.div.M.sub.n. The method for preparing the macromers involves:a) contacting, in solution, at a temperature from about 90.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C., two or more propylene monomers with a catalyst composition comprising a chiral, stereorigid transition metal catalyst compound; andb) recovering stereospecific polypropylene chains having number average molecular weights of about 2,000 Daltons to about 50,000 Daltons and significant vinyl unsaturation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 6, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 12, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Weiqing Weng, Armen Dekmezian, Eric J. Markel, Avinash Gadkari, David L. Peters
Abstract: This invention is generally directed toward a supported catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins. The method for supporting the catalyst of the invention provides for a supported bulky ligand transition metal catalyst which when utilized in a polymerication process substantially reduces the reactor fouling and sheeting in a gas, slurry or liquid pool polymerization process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 5, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Anthony Nicholas Speca, Jeffrey Lawrence Brinen
Abstract: The invention is a polyethylene composition having a polydispersity index of less than or equal to 3, an average branching index (g') as measured by GPC/Vis.gtoreq.0.9, and a melt strength (MS) (centiNewton, 190.degree. C.) that satisfies the relationship: ##EQU1## In a preferred embodiment these polyethylene compositions comprise A) branched polyethylene copolymers prepared by insertion polymerization of ethylene, ethylene-containing macromers, and optionally, additional copolymerizable monomers, and B) essentially linear ethylene copolymers. Improved melt strength without sacrificing the benefits of narrow polydispersity index are exhibited by the invention compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 6, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 5, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Eric J. Markel, Carlos U. DeGracia, Armen H. Dekmezian
Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas phase process for the polymerization of monomer(s) utilizing a metallocene catalyst system to produce easy processing polyolefin polymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 5, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Natalie Ann Merrill, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Richard Byron Pannell, Charles James Ruff
Abstract: This invention is for LLDPE blends with an ethylene-norbornene copolymer for resins and improved toughness and processibility for film production. This invention provides LLDPE based resins which are significantly improved with respect to their capability to be fabricated into a film layer, particularly by a blown bubble extrusion technique. Films prepared of the LLDPE/E-NB melt blended resins of this invention are significantly improved with respect to certain of their film properties, such as tear strength, without detracting from the beneficial properties that a LLDPE otherwise provides to a film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
Inventors:
Palanisamy Arjunan, Wai Yan Chow, Bruce Allan Harrington, Yu Feng Wang, Henry Yang
Abstract: This invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising a copolymer comprising units derived from one or more macromonomers and an unsaturated acid or an unsaturated anhydride wherein the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is at least twice the weight average molecular weight of the macromonomer, the melt index of the copolymer is 1 dg/min or more, and wherein the macromonomer:(1) has a weight average molecular weight between 500 and 100,000;(2) has at least 30% terminal unsaturation; and(3) comprises a copolymer of ethylene and at least one .alpha.-olefin, and/or a copolymer of propylene and ethylene or an .alpha.-olefin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 1, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc
Inventors:
Pamela J. Wright, Dennis George Peiffer, Kenneth Lewtas, Quoc Luvinh, Joseph Jacques Ripet, Anne Vera Macedo
Abstract: Oil-soluble or oil-dispersible trinuclear molybdenum-sulfur compounds are made by reacting less than three, such as 1.5 to 2.5, preferably two to 2.1, molar equivalents of a disulfide with one molar equivalent of a compound containing the [Mo.sub.3 S.sub.13 ].sup.2- ion. The trinuclear compounds include S-containing ligands that are derived from the disulfide reactant via cleavage of the disulfide bond; the ligands are bound to the core via the S atoms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 11, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Inventors:
Jonathan M. McConnachie, Edward Ira Stiefel, Ian Alexander Weston Bell, Velautha-Cumaran Arunasalam
Abstract: A viscosity modifier comprising a low molecular weight block copolymer including A blocks and B blocks, wherein the A blocks comprise at least about 93 wt. % polyethylene and the B blocks comprise a copolymer of between about 40 wt. % to 75 wt. % ethylene and at least one other .alpha.-olefin; wherein the resulting block copolymer has an average ethylene content of between about 60 wt. % to 80 wt. %.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Inventors:
Gary William Verstrate, Charles Cozewith, Thomas John Pacansky, William Myers Davis, Pratima Rangarajan
Abstract: A process is provided for the alkylation, transalkylation, or isomerization of aromatic hydrocarbons. The processes comprises contacting aromatic hydrocarbons under conversion conditions with a zeolite bound zeolite catalyst. The zeolite bound zeolite catalyst comprises first crystals of a first large pore zeolite which are bound together by second crystals of a second zeolite.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 29, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2000
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
Inventors:
Dan Eldon Hendriksen, Gary David Mohr, Johannes Petrus Verduijn, Robert Scott Smith