Abstract: A wiring-model creating apparatus creates a three-dimensional model of a wiring pattern on a printed board based on printed-board information created by an electrical computer-aided design, as a wiring model for a mechanical computer-aided design. A three-dimensional-model creating unit creates the three-dimensional model including holes on the printed board in addition to the wiring pattern, based on the printed-board information.
Abstract: A server assigns one of a plurality of clients as a representative client to each of a plurality of block data in a round-robin manner, for example. The server transmits the block data and information indicating the representative client assigned to the block data to the plurality of clients by multicast communication. The representative client transmits a response acknowledgement to the server. When the server receives the response acknowledgement, the server transmits block data following the block data and information indicating a new representative client assigned to the following block data to the plurality of clients by multicast communication.
Abstract: When a loop connection associated with a port is detected while the port is in an Untested state ST3, a state machine corresponding to the port shifts from the state ST3 to a Loop_disabled state ST4. The state machine then shifts from state ST4 to a Sleep1 state ST5 while maintaining a Loop_disabled value set at 1. When the state machine in state ST5 detects a bus reset, the state machine shifts from state ST5 to state ST4. Subsequently, the bus reset detection further shifts the state machine from state ST4 to state ST3.
Abstract: If exists a client signal of a bandwidth larger than “optical signal bandwidth BW” divided by “the number of utilizable ports P”, extracted is a combinations of signals including one or more of a signal of a maximum bandwidth, of signals of which a total bandwidth is within the BW and of signals of which the number of total ports required in correspondence with a protection type of each client signal is equal to P, and selected is a combination of which the total bandwidth is a maximum from among the extracted combinations.
Abstract: An image forming apparatus causes an illuminating unit and an imaging unit to equally split a predetermined exposure time into a plurality of split exposure times, and acquire an image with illumination and an image without illumination in each of the split exposure time. A luminance difference image for a particular split exposure time is calculated by subtracting the image without illumination from the image with illumination of the exposure time. The luminance difference images of all the split exposure times are integrated.
Abstract: There is provided a storage apparatus capable of reducing command processing time, a control method of the storage apparatus, and a control apparatus thereof. A storage apparatus is capable of receiving a write request from an external device, comprising: an FMT position counter 51 that measures a first measurement value concerning the head position on a track of a recording medium; a data reception counter 41 that measures a second measurement value concerning the received data amount of write request data which is data included in the write request from the external device, and a sequential controller 52 that controls data writing operation for the track based on the first and second measurement values measured respectively by the FMT position counter 51 and data reception counter 41.
Abstract: A semiconductor device fabrication method is disclosed. The method comprises an insulating film forming step of forming an insulating film on a semiconductor substrate; a trench forming step of forming a trench for device isolation in a predetermined part of the semiconductor substrate; a trench filling step of forming a buried oxide film filling the trench; a polishing step of polishing the buried oxide film on the semiconductor substrate until the insulating film is exposed; a thickness measuring step of measuring the thickness of the insulating film remaining after the polishing; an etching amount determining step of determining an etching amount of etching the polished buried oxide film based on the measured thickness of the remaining insulating film; and a buried oxide film etching step of etching the polished buried oxide film based on the determined etching amount.
Abstract: A code conversion apparatus, a disk drive, a code buffer, and an encryption buffer are included in a storage. The code buffer stores therein first encrypted data present in the disk drive, and the encryption buffer stores therein first unencrypted data present in the disk drive. An encrypting unit encrypts the first unencrypted data present in the encryption buffer to predetermined encrypted data, and a decrypting unit decrypts the first encrypted data present in the code buffer to second unencrypted data. Moreover, a re-encrypting unit decrypts the first encrypted data present in the code buffer to third unencrypted data and encrypts the third unencrypted data to second encrypted data different from the first encrypted data.
Abstract: A TMR element is provided which has a large MR ratio. The TMR element has a tunnel barrier layer formed between a magnetization fixed layer and a magnetization free layer, and a cap layer disposed on the magnetization free layer. The tunnel barrier layer is formed of an MgO film. The magnetization free layer is formed of a CoFeB film. The cap layer is formed by forming a Ti film immediately above the CoFeB film such that the Ti film is in contact with the CoFeB film. This makes it possible to largely enhance the MR ratio of the TMR element. Further, by using the TMR element for a magnetic head and an MRAM, it is possible to improve the performance of magnetic heads and MRAMs.
Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing that has a bottom surface and a side surface and includes an opening for air cooling formed therein; and a substrate that has a heat generating component mounted on a surface thereof facing the bottom surface of the housing and is fixed in the housing such that there is space between the substrate and the opening. The electronic device further includes a heat radiation component that contacts the heat generating component on the substrate and that spreads, between the bottom surface of the housing and the substrate, through the space, and to a position near and inside the opening; and a fan that is disposed in the space and fixed in the housing independently of the substrate so as to perform air cooling using the opening.
Abstract: A dictionary server includes a retrieval-display processing unit. Upon receipt of a request for retrieval of semantic information related to a term from a client PC, the retrieval-display processing unit acquires the semantic information, header information, and link information related to the semantic information from knowledge reference data, dictionary content data, and dictionary data. Based on the acquired information, the retrieval-display processing unit causes the client PC to display items on webpage related to the semantic information, the header information, and the link information.
Abstract: A magnetic recording medium according to the present invention includes a nonmagnetic base material, a soft magnetic under layer, an interlayer, a recording layer and a protective layer, which are stacked over the base material. The soft magnetic under layer is formed of a lower soft magnetic layer, a magnetic domain control layer (or a nonmagnetic layer) and an upper soft magnetic layer. The lower and upper soft magnetic layers are each made of a material amorphized by adding at least one of zirconium (Zr) and tantalum (Ta) to an iron-cobalt (Fe—Co) alloy which is composed to form a body-centered cubic (bcc) structure.
Abstract: A sending probe sends a quality measurement packet to a receiving probe, and increments a sent packet counter every time the quality measurement packet is sent. A receiving probe receives the quality measurement packet from the sending probe, and attaches a received packet counter to the quality measurement packet and returns the quality measurement packet to the sending probe. The sending probe receives a returned quality measurement packet, extracts a received packet count from the quality measurement packet, and calculates a packet loss rate by using a difference between the sent packet counter and the received packet counter and a difference between the received packet counter and the returned packed counter.
Abstract: An apparatus for measuring an OSNR for a communication channel in a WDM optical communications system includes a signal control unit, a receiving unit, and a measuring unit. The signal control unit controls spectral width reduction for an optical signal sent through a target channel. The receiving unit receives spectral data measured from the optical signal received by the target channel under control of the control unit. The measuring unit, based on the spectral data received by the receiving unit, measures the OSNR of the target channel.
Abstract: A text data generation program generates text data as a target of a text processing tool. The program controls a computer to receive location information of web page data from the text-processing tool, acquires web page data from a web server via a communication device in response to the location information, acquires annotation data, which is linked with the web page data, from an annotation server via the communication device, converts contents of the acquired annotation into a form that can be interpreted by the text-processing tool, embeds the converted contents at a position to which the annotation should link, and outputs the web page data to which the contents of the annotation are embedded to the text-processing tool.
Abstract: An electronic device includes: a housing; a substrate that has a first surface and a second surface each mounted with a heat generating component and that is fixed in the housing; a first heat transfer component that extends along the first surface so as to contact the heat generating component mounted on the first surface; and a second heat transfer component that extends along the second surface so as to contact the heat generating component mounted on the second surface, and that is fastened to the first heat transfer component by a fastener such that the substrate is sandwiched between the second heat transfer component and the first heat transfer component.
Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, an underlayer of a chromium alloy formed on the substrate, a ferromagnetic layer formed on the underlayer, a spacer layer formed on the ferromagnetic layer, and a recording layer of a cobalt-chromium alloy formed on the spacer layer. The spacer layer is formed with a ruthenium-cobalt-based alloy.
Abstract: A moving-picture processing apparatus includes a plurality of decoding or encoding units, and a pre-fetch memory shared by the plurality of decoding or encoding units.
Abstract: A magnetoresistive element is disclosed that includes first and second terminals provided on first and second opposing surfaces, respectively, of a magnetoresistive film; the magnetoresistive film including a fixed magnetization layer, a non-magnetic metal layer, and a free magnetization layer stacked in this order from the first terminal side; and a first magnetic coupling interruption layer covering the free magnetization layer and a second magnetic coupling interruption layer covering the first magnetic coupling interruption layer provided between the magnetoresistive element and the second terminal. The first magnetic coupling interruption layer includes a first non-magnetic material causing spin-dependent interface scattering.
Abstract: A method of measuring the recording magnetic field strength distribution of a magnetic head having a recording element is disclosed that includes the steps of: (a) disposing the magnetic head above a measurement medium having a recording layer; (b) heating a partial area of the recording layer opposing the medium-opposing surface of the recording element, and generating a recording magnetic field to emanate therefrom; (c) measuring the reproduction output of a magnetic track in the partial area; (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) while changing the partial area to be heated; and (e) converting the reproduction outputs into the recording magnetic field strength distribution. The coercive force of the measurement medium is reduced by the heating; and step (b) heats the partial area to a temperature at which the coercive force is lower than the strength of the magnetic field applied to the partial area.