Abstract: A network switch utilizing centralized and partitioned memory for storing connection topology information. The switch includes at least one input port, at least one output port and a central switch fabric interconnecting the input port and output port, with the connection topology memory centralized at the switch fabric. The central switch fabric includes at least one input side translator associated with a predetermined number of input ports and at least one output side translator associated with a predetermined number of output ports. The connection topology memory is distributed among the at least one input side translator and the at least one output side translator. With this arrangement, memory bandwidth requirements associated with connection topology look-up operations are distributed and scaling the number of ports is facilitated.

Abstract: A redundant switch (50) is provided for performing a switch fabric test. The redundant switch (50) includes a foreground switch fabric controller (24) for controlling a foreground switch fabric (26), a background switch fabric controller (124) for controlling a background switch fabric (126), and a first I/O module (14) in communication with the foreground switch fabric controller (24). The first I/O module (14) sends, at the request of the foreground switch fabric controller (24), a test cell to an input of the background switch fabric (126) and receives the test cell from a corresponding output of the background switch fabric (126). The first I/O module (14) determines if an error occurred and provides an error signal to the foreground switch fabric controller (24) in response if an error occurred. The foreground switch fabric controller (24) may log the error signal or enable an alarm or indicator in response.

Abstract: A system (10) is provided for mapping a data cell (32) in a communication switch. The system (10) includes a virtual translation table (40) having at least one virtual path translation table queue entry (92) and at least one virtual channel translation table queue entry (90). A to-switch port processor (12), which can access the virtual translation table (40), has at least one link (16-30) which receives the data cell (32). The to-switch port processor (12) maps the received data cell (32) to a queue descriptor using the virtual translation table (40).

Abstract: A flow control technique for wide area ATM networks is disclosed in which allocation of buffers in a receiver switch is controlled by a transmitter switch. The receiver switch periodically transmits feedback messages to the transmitter switch indicatative of the state of fullness of the receiver switch buffers. The transmitter switch calculates updated receiver buffer fullness based upon the feedback message and the number of cells transmitted from the transmitter switch to the receiver switch since the feedback message was sent. Transmission of cells from the transmitter switch to the receiver switch is then controlled in accordance with an allocation technique, thereby allocating buffers in the receiving switch. The technique may be a roll-off technique in which the number of buffers available to each flow in the transmitter switch is reduced geometrically as the updated receiver buffer state is calculated to be more full. The flow control technique may be applied on either a per link or a per flow basis.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing buffer state accounting at a link level, otherwise known as link flow control, in addition to flow control at the virtual connection level. Link flow control enables receiver cell buffer sharing while maintaining perconnection bandwidth with lossless cell transmission. High link level update frequency is enabled without a significant sacrifice in overall link forward bandwidth. A higher and thus more efficient utilization of receiver cell buffers is achieved.

Abstract: A circuit board enclosure for housing a plurality of circuit boards has a polymer casing having upper and lower openings and an interior. The circuit board enclosure also has upper and lower heat conductive pieces formed of a metal and fitting respectively within the upper and lower openings in the casing, in a water tight sealed relationship with the casing. The upper and lower heat conductive pieces have heat transfer fins protruding from the openings in the casing. The upper and lower heat conductive pieces have an interior side facing the interior of the enclosure. The interior sides have guide grooves to receive opposing sides of the circuit board. The guide grooves of the upper and lower heat conductive pieces are substantially parallel. The polymer casing may be formed of polycarbonate. The upper and lower heat conductive pieces may be formed of aluminum.

Abstract: A system for managing resources such as buffers and bandwidth which are allocated to competing entities through two or more levels in a telecommunications network is disclosed. The system provides a tool to allocate resources for use by individual entities. Each entity may be assigned a Minimum.sub.-- Guaranteed variable and a Maximum.sub.-- Allowed variable. When an entity requests resources the system determines if the entity is using its respective minimum guaranteed resource allocation which is specified by the Minimum.sub.-- Guaranteed variable. If the entity is not using its respective minimum guaranteed resource allocation, the system allocates a resource unit to the requesting entity. The system also allows a requesting entity to use additional resource units above the resource allocation specified by the Minimum.sub.-- Guaranteed variable, provided such resource units are available.

Abstract: An outside plant equipment enclosure for housing telecommunications equipment, which normally operates when the equipment enclosure is closed, is provided. The enclosure includes an internal compartment for storing telecommunications equipment, at least one opening in the internal compartment and a hydrophobic material. The at least one opening defines substantially the entire area of the internal compartment which is open to an outer atmosphere when the telecommunications equipment is normally operating. The hydrophobic material entirely covers every opening of the at least one opening.

Abstract: A linked-list structure and method for use in an ATM network switch capable of adaptively providing highly efficient, and thus low cost, integrated services therein. The linked-list structure involves the creation of a list having pointers to a subsequent linked list as list entries. Within the subsequent linked list, each entry can be a pointer to a further linked list. The structure can be expanded to further levels of linked lists as required. Bandwidth distribution is thus achieved among list members at each level. The linked-list structure is employed in the present switch, which includes an input port processor, a bandwidth arbiter, and an output port processor, for switch bandwidth scheduling for both point-to-point, multipoint-to-point and point-to-multipoint cell transfers from the input port processor, and for output link scheduling at the output port processor.

Abstract: A switch fabric controller comparator system (200) is provided for comparing the contents of a foreground port mapping memory (25) and a background port mapping memory (125). The switch fabric controller comparator system (200) includes the foreground port mapping memory (25), the background port mapping memory (125), and a switch fabric controller comparator (150). ?? The foreground port mapping memory (25) is populated with foreground port mapping data identifying the mapping of an output port of a foreground switch fabric (26) to an input port of the foreground switch fabric (26), and the background port mapping memory (125) is populated with the background port mapping data identifying the mapping of an output port of a background switch fabric (126) to an input port of the background switch fabric (126).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling network service parameters in a cell based communications network. A plurality of input signals are received on input ports of a communications device and a plurality of output signals are sourced from output ports, wherein at least one input signal and at least one output signal comprise, respectively, at least one virtual connection. The communications device is part of a cell based communications network and each virtual connection comprises a series of data cells comprising a header portion and a data portion. A first virtual connection is assigned to an input queue of an input port and an output queue of an output port. Each queue is associated with a first buffer space dedicated to the respective queue. Each queue is also associated with a second buffer space that is shared between the respective queue and other queues. The second buffer space is utilized after the first buffer space becomes full.

Abstract: An Asynchronous Transfer Mode switch and method which facilitate point-to-multipoint transmission are disclosed. The switch includes a bandwidth arbiter, and each input port within the switch includes a switch allocation table ("SAT") which controls bandwidth allocation between input and output ports. Each SAT includes a plurality of sequentially ordered cell time slots and a synchronized pointer which is directed to one of the slots such that at any given point in time each of the pointers is directed to the same slot location in the respective SAT with which the pointer is associated. To execute point-to-multipoint operation the bandwidth arbiter maintains a list of connections and bit vectors indicating the designated destination ports for a point-to-multipoint cell.

Abstract: An asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) based service consolidation switch (10) includes an input/output module (22) having a to-switch port (TSPP) processor (90) and a from-switch port processor (FSPP) (92). The TSPP (90) and the FSPP (92) communicate with a bandwidth arbiter (114), multipoint topology controllers (116), and a data crossbar (117) on a switch control module (32). The TSPP (90) receives traffic over links for conversion into an internal cell format. Internal cells are buffered until allowed to transfer to an appropriate FSPP (92). Multipoint topology controllers (116) performs translations for internal switch flow control through interactions between the TSPPs (90), FSPPs (92), and the bandwidth arbiter (114). The bandwidth arbiter (114) performs appropriate bandwidth arbitration to allow internal cells to flow from TSPPs (90) to FSPPs (92) over the data crossbar (117).

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and apparatus for discarding frames in a communications device. In accordance with the method of the invention, a plurality of cells are received representing a plurality of frames wherein each cell comprises a data portion and a header portion including a cell loss priority indicator. At least some of the cells are stored in a buffer. It is determined if the number of cells in the buffer exceeds a first threshold when a first cell including an end of file marker is received. A series of cells received between the first cell and a second cell are discarded if the first threshold was exceeded in the determining step and if the cell loss priority indicator for a cell in the series of cells is set to a first state. The second cell comprises a cell including an end of file marker.

Abstract: A circuit board connecting device electrically connects exposed back ends of circuit boards when the front ends of the circuit boards are received in a holder. The connecting device has first connectors, second connectors and a connector substrate. The first connectors are attached respectively to the back ends of the circuit boards and extend lengthwise with the back ends of the circuit boards. The second connectors are adapted for connection respectively to the first connectors when the first and second connectors are aligned in a plane parallel to a plane in which the circuit boards extend. The connector substrate has the second connectors attached thereto, extending perpendicular therefrom. The second connectors are electrically connected to each other on the connector substrate. The connector substrate is fixedly attached to one of the circuit boards.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and apparatus for reducing information loss in a communications network. In accordance with the method of the invention, a plurality of virtual connections are sent over a first link from a first node in the communications network to a second node. The first and second nodes comprise a plurality of input queues coupled to a switching network which is in turn coupled to a plurality of output queues. Each virtual connection is associated with a first output queue in the first node and a second input queue and a second output queue in the second node. A connection feedback signal is provided from the second node to the first node comprising data reflecting the status of the second input queue associated with a virtual connection. The flow of information between the first node and the second node is controlled for each virtual connection in response to the connection feedback signal associated with that virtual connection.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and apparatus for emulating a circuit connection in a cell based communications network. A virtual connection is sent from a source connected to the network to a node in the network wherein the virtual connection comprises a series of data cells comprising a header portion and a data portion. The virtual connection is transported across at least one communications link connecting the first node to a second node in the network. A first queue is dedicated to the virtual connection at each node in the network through which the signal passes. The queue comprises a first amount of buffer space, is dedicated for the duration of the circuit connection and, dedicated only to that virtual connection. A first amount of link bandwidth is allocated to the virtual connection on each communications link across which the virtual connection passes. The amount of link bandwidth is allocated for the duration of the circuit connection and is allocated only to that particular virtual connection.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing buffer state accounting at a link level, otherwise known as link flow control, in addition to flow control at the virtual connection level. Link flow control enables receiver cell buffer sharing while maintaining per-connection bandwidth with lossless cell transmission. High link level update frequency is enabled without a significant sacrifice in overall link forward bandwidth. A higher and thus more efficient utilization of receiver cell buffers is achieved.