Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode active material. The negative electrode active material includes a primary active material and a secondary active material. The primary active material is at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbonaceous materials, Sn, Sn alloys, Sn oxides, Al, Al alloys, Pb, Pb alloys, Si and Si oxides. The secondary active material includes a lithium nitride expressed by a composition formula, Li3−xMxN, in which “M” is at least one element selected from the group consisting of transition metals and “x” is 0<“x”≦0.7. In the lithium secondary battery, the negative electrode retention is relieved efficiently, the capacity is less likely to change suddenly, and the wasting of a positive electrode material is less.

Abstract: An ionic conductor according to the present invention includes an electrolyte salt for ionic conduction, an ionically conducting molecule including a molecular chain which provides an ion conducting pathway and a boroxine ring bonded to the molecular chain and trapping anions resulting from the electrolyte salt, and a structural member for dispersion and immobilization of the ionically conducting molecule and the electrolyte salt therein. The structural material gives the ionic conductor mechanical strength, the ionically conducting molecule provides an ion conducting pathway, and the electrolyte salt gives it ionic conductivity.

Abstract: A method for promoting fairness in a communication center in response to requests for destination numbers (DNs) from network-level routers has steps of determining latency for requests from individual ones of the network-level routers, receiving a request from a first router for which latency is determined, assigning a fairness wait time to the request, the time determined as an inverse function of latency, and answering the request according to rules in effect only after the wait time has expired. In some cases requests arrive with priority, and priority is used a swell as latency in determining wait time. In other cases a second fairness time is imposed, after which a fairness algorithm is called to award a DN according to statistical history and cal priority. The system is useful for communication centers for connection-oriented telephone systems, Internet protocol systems, and for all sorts of digital messaging and mail systems.

Abstract: A method of smoothing a silicon surface formed on a substrate. According to the present invention a substrate having a silicon surface is placed into a chamber and heated to a temperature of between 1000°-1300° C. While the substrate is heated to a temperature between 1000°-1300° C., the silicon surface is exposed to a gas mix comprising H2 and HCl in the chamber to smooth the silicon surface.

Abstract: A hybrid silicon-on-silicon substrate. A thin film (2101) of single-crystal silicon is bonded to a target wafer (46). A high-quality bond is formed between the thin film and the target wafer during a high-temperature annealing process. It is believed that the high-temperature annealing process forms covalent bonds between the layers at the interface (2305). The resulting hybrid wafer is suitable for use in integrated circuit manufacturing processes, similar to wafers with an epitaxial layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of screening a potential translational regulatory element of mRNA, which promotes or suppresses the translation efficiency of mRNA in a given translation system, by applying the in vitro evolution principles. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of screening a potential translational regulatory element of mRNA, comprising the steps of synthesizing mRNAs with random oligonucleotide sequences, which are candidates of translational regulatory elements, introduced into the untranslated regions (UTRs), and selecting mRNAs with altered translation efficiency by virtue of the inserted motifs; to translational regulatory elements screened by this method; and to a method of isolating mRNA with altered translation efficiency in comparison with the native mRNA by using such a screening method.

Abstract: A system for wireless communication comprises an architecture of routers connected to a network and having connected transceivers for wireless transmission and reception of data, and a plurality of hand-held communicators adapted for users to communicate with the network through the routers. The system is configured for data network telephony (DNT) in the wireless portion, wherein voice data is encoded and transmitted in real time in data packets, and also provides data exchange for document-type entities. In one aspect a unique mirroring of channels from the wireless portion to a hard-wired link provides for mutual access and sharing of overall bandwidth from and to individual transceivers.

Abstract: An agent station for a call-in center has a telephone for an agent's use connected by a communication link with a computer workstation adapted for providing voice extensions, including one or more of call recording, playback of pre-recorded voice files to the telephone during a telephone call, and voice-activated functions. The agent station can be adapted to a call-in center wherein the computer workstations are connected on a local area network (LAN) together with a computer processor running a telephony server (T-Server). In some embodiments the T-Server may provide voice extensions in conjunction with a database accessible on the LAN.

Abstract: Novel isolated polynucleotides associated with programmed cell death and various plant developmental mechanisms are provided, together with genetic constructs comprising such sequences. Methods for the modulation of the content, structure and metabolism of plants, and particularly for the modulation of PCD and various plant developmental mechanisms in plants, are also disclosed, the methods comprising incorporating one or more of the polynucleotides or genetic constructs of the present invention into the genome of a plant.

Abstract: A fuzzy-logic routing system is provided for routing communications events to agents working in a telephony environment. The routing system uses parsed input taken from communications events upon arrival of those events to a telephony switch or IP data router to create needs expressions, which reflect the intended purposes of originators of the communications events. The system, using the needs expressions, performs a data search in a repository containing capabilities expressions, which reflect capabilities of service agents and/or automated systems responsible for handling the communications events. Upon suitably matching a needs expression with a capabilities expression, the system then routes the associated communications event to the associated agent. The system may be integrated to CTI telephony systems, data network telephony systems, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A system for tracking client contacts for a host organization utilizes a multimedia database and a user interface at a connected computer device. The database stores client communications as full content, and relates contacts by issue, and the user interface displays client contact communications as objects, such as icons, in issue related chronological strings. In a preferred embodiment the interface also provides an input facility for a host agent to select appropriate responses to client communications, to make commitments for response, to assign responsibility for commitments, and to notify personnel effected by entered commitments in various ways, such as reminders. Other notifications include fulfilled and unfulfilled commitments.

Abstract: A cleaving tool provides pressurized gas to the edge of a substrate to cleave the substrate at a selected interface. A substrate, such as a bonded substrate, is loaded into the cleaving tool, and two halves of the tool are brought together to apply a selected pressure to the substrate. A compliant pad of selected elastic resistance provides support to the substrate while allowing the substrate to expand during the cleaving process. Bringing the two halves of the tool together also compresses an edge seal against the perimeter of the substrate. A thin tube connected to a high-pressure gas source extends through the edge seal and provides a burst of gas to separate the substrate into at least two sheets. In a further embodiment, the perimeter of the substrate is struck with an edge prior to applying the gas pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for increasing the production of high titre stocks of recombinant AAV (rAAV) through regulation of expression of the AAV REP and CAP proteins. The methods and compositions of the invention are based on the observation that the low level expression of the AAV REP protein increases the production of AAV viral capsid protein and efficiency of packaging resulting in production of higher titre recombinant viral stocks. The invention encompasses recombinant AAV vectors that direct the expression of AAV REP and CAP proteins and the use of such vectors for the production of novel stable cell lines capable of generating high titre rAAV vectors. The invention provides methods for regulating the expression of the AAV REP gene at the transcriptional and post-translational level.

Abstract: A technique for forming a gettering layer in a wafer made using a controlled cleaving process. The gettering layer can be made by implanting using beam line or plasma immersion ion implantation, or made by forming a film of material such as polysilicon by way of chemical vapor deposition. A controlled cleaving process is used to form the wafer, which is a multilayered silicon on insulator substrate. The gettering layer removes and/or attracts impurities in the wafer, which can be detrimental to the functionality and reliability of an integrated circuit device made on the wafer.

Abstract: A packet-data network comprising interconnected IP Routers of various manufacture has monitoring-and-control servers directly connected to plural IP Routers and executing common software providing functions for the IP Routers. The monitoring-and-control servers are interconnected independently of the data-packet network, and share status and control information between IP Routers. Functionality of IP Routers in the network is thus standardized. In special cases the servers are telephony servers running applications providing DNT telephony functions to the IP Routers, and the functions of the IP Routers in the network is rendered platform-independent.

Abstract: Retroviral vectors are disclosed which include an insertion site for genes of interest and are capable of expressing high levels of the protein derived from the genes of interest in a wide variety of transfected cell types. Also disclosed are retroviral vectors lacking a selectable marker, thus rendering them suitable for human gene therapy in the treatment of a variety of disease states without the co-expression of a marker product, such as an antibiotic. These retroviral vectors are especially suited for use in certain packaging cell lines.

Abstract: Novel polynucleotides isolated from Lactobacillus rhamnosus, as well as probes and primers, genetic constructs comprising the polynucleotides, biological materials, including plants, microorganisms and multicellular organisms incorporating the polynucleotides, polypeptides expressed by the polynucleotides, and methods for using the polynucleotides and polypeptides are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming substrates. The method includes providing a donor substrate; and forming a particle accumulation region at a selected depth in the donor substrate. The method includes diffusing a plurality of particles into the particle accumulation region to add stress to the particle accumulation region; and separating a thickness of material above the selected depth in the donor substrate.

Abstract: A display unit designed to be scanned within a narrow horizontal scanning range irrespective of the frequency at which the horizontal lines of an image are received. If the horizontal line frequency of the received display signal does not fall within the narrow horizontal scanning range, the image frames in the display signal are scaled at least vertically such that the number of horizontal lines in each scaled image frame times the frame rate falls within the horizontal scanning range. As a result, the images can be scanned within the horizontal range for which a display unit is designed for. The scaling can be performed without using a frame buffer as the frame rate (at which the images are encoded in a display signal) equals the scanning rate.

Abstract: A method of automatic generation of horizontal synchronization of an analog signal to a digital display is described. Accordingly, a number of features are found and for each of a range of test Htotal values, a pixel co-ordinate value for each of the found features is calculated. A pixel co-ordinate remainder value associated with each of the pixel co-ordinate values is determined and a maximum gap value of the pixel co-ordinate remainder values associated with a true horizontal resolution. is determined.