Abstract: Concentrated suspensions of polyene fungicides such as natamycin are disclosed which exhibit good chemical, microbial and physical stability and which are thus particularly suitable as stock suspensions for the preparation of immersion liquids and coating emulsions for treatment of food, feed and agricultural products. Such suspensions have a pH in the range 3 to 4.8 and include a thickening agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 11, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 3, 1996
Assignee:
Gist-brocades B.V.
Inventors:
Bertus Noordam, Jacobus Stark, Ben R. De Haan, Hong Sheng Tan
Abstract: A method for improving the rheological properties of a flour dough through the use of an enzyme preparation which contains sulfhydryl oxidase and glucose oxidase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 1994
Date of Patent:
August 20, 1996
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades, N.V.
Inventors:
Seppo Vaisanen, Sampsa Haarasilta, Don Scott
Abstract: A method of catalyzing in vitro reactions using seeds containing enhanced amounts of enzymes is disclosed. The method involves adding transgenic, non-wild type seeds, preferably in a ground form, to a reaction mixture and allowing the enzymes in the seeds to increase the rate of reaction. By directly adding the seeds to the reaction mixture the method provides a solution to the expensive and problematic process of extracting and purifying the enzyme. Methods of treatment are also provided whereby a subject lacking a sufficient supply of an enzyme is administered the enzyme in the form of seeds containing enhanced amounts of the enzyme.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 1993
Date of Patent:
August 6, 1996
Assignees:
Mogen International, Gist-Brocades
Inventors:
Albert J. J. van Ooijen, Krijn Rietveld, Andreas Hoekema, Jan Pen, Peter C. Sijmons, Teunis C. Verwoerd, Wilhemus J. Quax
Abstract: Carboxyl esterase is inactivated by several chemical compounds such as naproxen or diclofop. By substituting or modifying certain basic residues of the carboxyl esterase, this enzyme shows improved stability properties during application. In this way it is possible to perform stereospecific hydrolysis reactions on industrial scale even at high substrate concentrations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 23, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Gist-brocades, N.V.
Inventors:
Johanna H.G.M. Mutsaers, Cornelis J. Van Der Laken, Cornelis P. Broekhuizen, Wilhemus J. Quax
Abstract: Novel microbial host strains are provided which are transformed by a vector molecule comprising a DNA fragment encoding a lipolytic enzyme and a marker for selection, capable of producing active lipase. Said DNA fragment is preferably derived from a Pseudomonas species.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 11, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1996
Assignee:
Gist-brocades
Inventors:
Peter M. Andreoli, Maria M. J. Cox, Farrokh Farin, Suzanne Wohlfarth-Rippel
Abstract: .beta.-Lactam derivatives are synthesized by an enzymatic reaction of the parent amino .beta.-lactam with the corresponding acylating agent, the concentration of the acylating agent plus the concentration of .beta.-lactam derivative in the reaction mixture being above about 400 mM.
Abstract: Biologically active deletion and substitution mutants of hIL-3 are provided. Preferred mutants are those having one or more deletions at the N-terminus (amino acids 1-14) and/or the C-terminus (amino acids 116-133, 120-130 and/or 130-133). Preferred substitution mutants include Cys.sup.16 .fwdarw.Ala.sup.16 and/or Cys.sup.84 .fwdarw.Ala.sup.84, Glu.sup.50 .fwdarw.Lys.sup.50 and Lys.sup.79 .fwdarw.Glu.sup.79. These mutants can be used to formulate pharmaceutical compositions. Also disclosed are antibodies directed against specific epitopes localized between amino acids 29 and 54.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 14, 1996
Assignee:
Gist-brocades, N.V.
Inventors:
Lambertus C. J. Dorssers, Robert W. van Leen
Abstract: Gram-negative bacteria, which are obligate alkaliphiles, have been isolated from samples of soil, water and sediment and a number of other sources obtained from in and around soda lakes. These bacteria have been analyzed according to the principles of numerical taxonomy with respect to each other, as well as to a variety of known bacteria. In addition, these bacteria are further circumscribed by an analysis of various chemotaxonomic characteristics. The bacteria produce various alkali-tolerant enzymes which may be used in various industrial processes requiring such enzymatic activity in a high pH environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 7, 1996
Assignee:
Gist-brocades, N.V.
Inventors:
Brian E. Jones, William D. Grant, Nadine C. Collins
Abstract: Novel vectors are disclosed for use in filamentous fungi such as Aspergillus sp. in particular, whereby protein coding regions may be inserted therein to achieve expression or expression followed by secretion of the coded protein from the host. Signal peptide sequences and promoter sequences valuable for this purpose are disclosed as are expression vectors containing coding regions native or foreign to the fungal host. In accordance with the invention, a filamentous fungus such as Aspergillus may be provided with foreign or natural coding regions associated with foreign or natural promoter sequences and optionally signal peptide sequences which can be used to control the expression and/or secretion of the proteins encoded by these coding regions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 2, 1994
Date of Patent:
April 2, 1996
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades
Inventors:
David I. Gwynne, Francis P. Buxton, Mark H. Pickett, Roger W. Davies, Claudio Scazzocchio
Abstract: The detection of residues of antibacterials such as antibiotics and sulpha compounds in liquids such as milk, water, meat juice, serum or urine is disclosed. A test unit comprises an agar medium inoculated with a suitable test organism and two or more redox indicators.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 1994
Date of Patent:
February 27, 1996
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades N.V.
Inventors:
Ferdinand T. Van Rijn, Robert Beukers, Johannes Kerkhof
Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved method for the preparation of certain .beta.-lactam antibiotics by enzymatic acylation or by deprotection of a protected intermediate.
Abstract: Clustered antibiotic biosynthetic genes are employed for improvement of production of the antibiotic in microorganisms and for the isolation of other genes involved in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic. The invention is exemplified with improved production of penicillin in Penicillium chrysogenum, with the isolation of another clustered biosynthetic gene(s) and with the expression of penicillin biosynthetic genes in Acremonium chrysogenum.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 1993
Date of Patent:
October 31, 1995
Assignee:
Gist-brocades N.V.
Inventors:
Martinus A. M. Groenen, Annemarie E. Veenstra, Pieter Van Solingen, Bertus P. Koekman, Lucia H. M. Van Der Voort, Juan F. Martin, Santiago Gutierrez, Bruno Diez, Emilio Alvarez, Jose L. Barredo, Christina Esmahan
Abstract: Gram-negative bacteria, which are obligate alkaliphiles, have been isolated from samples of soil, water and sediment and a number of other sources obtained from in and around soda lakes. These bacteria have been analyzed according to the principles of numerical taxonomy with respect to each other, as well as to a variety of known bacteria. In addition, these bacteria are further circumscribed by an analysis of various chemotaxonomic characteristics. The bacteria produce various alkali-tolerant enzymes which may be used in various industrial processes requiring such enzymatic activity in a high pH environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 1993
Date of Patent:
October 17, 1995
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades, N.V.
Inventors:
Brian E. Jones, William D. Grant, Nadine C. Collins
Abstract: New mutant .beta.-lactam acylases are provided exhibiting altered substrate specificities. These .beta.-lactam acylases are obtained by expression of a gene encoding said .beta.-lactam acylase and having an amino acid sequence which differs at least in one amino acid from the wild-type .beta.-lactam acylase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1991
Date of Patent:
October 10, 1995
Assignee:
Gist-brocades NV
Inventors:
Wilhelmus J. Quax, Onno Misset, Jan M. Van Der Laan, Herman B. M. Lenting
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving the rheological properties of dough and quality of baked products by addition of a yeast derivative, preferably in combination with a reducing agent and/or enzyme preparations having amylase, hemicellulase, oxido reductase and/or protease activities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 1993
Date of Patent:
September 19, 1995
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades, B.V.
Inventors:
Jacob J. Fok, Jan D. R. Hille, Berend Van Der Veen
Abstract: A method of separating a hydrophobic fermentation product selected from the group consisting of lipase, esterase, endoxylanase and an antibiotic from a mixture comprising said product and contaminants which method comprises adding to the mixture sequentially(1) 0.5 to 15% (w/v) of a nonionic surfactant,(2) 0.5 to 60 mg of a flocculating agent per gram of said mixture,(3) 1 to 20% (w/v) of an extra nonionic surfactant,(4) a suitable K, Na, NH.sub.4 or Mg salt selected from the group of chlorides, sulfates, acetates, carbonates or phosphates, whereby the concentration of the salt is chosen so as to have the surfactant layer on top and is between 2 and 30%;to obtain a three phase product mixture, separating the product mixture into liquid-liquid-solid fractions and recovering the hydrophobic fermentation product.
Abstract: A nucleotide sequence encoding phytase has been isolated and cloned. The coding sequence has been inserted into an expression construct which in turn has been inserted into a vector capable of transforming a microbial expression host. The transformed microbial hosts may be used to economically produce phytase on an industrial scale. The phytase produced via the present invention may be used in a variety of processes requiring the conversion of phytate to inositol and inorganic phosphate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 25, 1995
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades, N.V.
Inventors:
Robert F. M. Van Gorcom, Willem Van Hartingsveldt, Petrus A. Van Paridon, Annemarie E. Veenstra, Rudolf G. M. Luiten, Gerardus C. M. Selten
Abstract: A process for the detection of antibiotics in a liquid medium such as milk, urine and blood is disclosed which comprisesbringing together a fluid sample of the liquid medium, an labelled antibiotic binding protein, and an immobilized antibiotic,allowing the labelled antibiotic binding protein to bind with the immobilized antibiotic,removing labelled antibiotic binding protein which is not bound to immobilized antibiotic, anddetermining the amount of the labelled antibiotic binding protein bound to the immobilized antibiotic.
Abstract: Methods and DNA constructs are provided for the expression of a fungal acetyl xylan esterase gene in microbial hosts. A purified fungal acetyl xylan esterase is obtained which is suited for the use as an accessory enzyme in the degradation of acetylated xylans.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 16, 1992
Date of Patent:
June 20, 1995
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades, N.V.
Inventors:
Leendert H. De Graaff, Jacob Visser, Henriette C. Van Den Broeck, Francois Strozyk, Felix J. M. Kormelink, Johannes C. P. Boonman