Abstract: Methods for inhibiting the depositions of organic contaminants from pulp in pulp and papermaking systems are disclosed. Whey proteins are added to the pulp or applied to deposition prone surfaces of a papermaking system.
Abstract: Product of esterified polysaccharides and the process of making such product. The process can be enzymatic where an enzyme is used as a catalyst for the reaction. The process can also be chemical where no enzyme is used. Novel products are obtained through lipase-catalyzed &bgr;-lactone ring opening alcoholysis of ketene dimers and the process of making such compositions containing products.
Abstract: Method of inhibiting the deposit of sticky material on a papermill felt used in processing pulp slurry into sheets, comprising applying to the papermill felt at least one cationic polymer and at least one nonionic surfactant having an HLB of about 11 to 14.
Abstract: Asphalt emulsions containing emulsifiers comprising alkali metal or ammonium salts of solidified pyrolytic wood tar oil. Resinous compositions useful as asphalt emulsifiers comprising: (a) solidified pyrolytic wood tar oil and salts thereof, and (b) rosins and salts thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 15, 2000
Date of Patent:
January 28, 2003
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Richard Robert Suchanec, Norman Leroy Kennedy
Abstract: A refractory furnace cement is provided, that can be formulated to be air setting and substantially free of silica. The composition can be formed with a refractory agent, a rheology modifier, a corrosion inhibitor, a binder, such as a sodium silicate type binder, a flocculating agent and various inorganic fillers, to promote thermal stability, shelf stability, appropriate setting times and cold mortar strength.
Abstract: The present invention provides mutant genes encoding variant galactose oxidase enzymes, termed vGOs; constructs and recombinant host cells incorporating the genes; the vGO polypeptides encoded by the genes; antibodies to the polypeptides; and methods of making and using all of the foregoing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 14, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 24, 2002
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Simon Delagrave, Anthony M. Maffia, III, Dennis J. Murphy, Jennifer L. Rittenhouse Pruss, Edward J. Bylina, William J. Coleman
Abstract: Compositions for removing deposits from the interior surfaces of oil refining equipment are provided. The compositions include an organic oil-soluble or oil-miscible acid and a multi-polyether-headed surfactant (MPEHS). Methods of removing these deposits from the interior surfaces of oil refining equipment and removing mud deposits from the bottom of desalters, while the equipment is online, are also disclosed.
Abstract: The present invention provides methods of preparing large polynucleotides of arbitrary sequence and in a manner that will readily lend itself to automation. The present invention provides methods of preparing a polynucleotide having at least 200 nucleotides in either a 5′ to 3′ or 3′ to 5′ direction by ligating a plurality of oligonucleotides, the assembly of which, represents the nucleotide sequence of the desired polynucleotide.
Abstract: Process for thickening aqueous systems by addition of aqueous suspensions of water-soluble hydrophobically modified polyurethanes, polyacrylates and poly(acetal- or ketal-polyethers) and carbon containing salts.
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and use of water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymers for oil field applications. Specifically, the present invention relates to polymers containing allyloxy linkage and its functional dervatives for use in oil field applications as fluid additives for drilling and cementing processes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 8, 2000
Date of Patent:
October 15, 2002
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Keith A. Bair, Fu Chen, Mohand Melbouci, Teng-Shau Young, De-Kai Loo
Abstract: Methods for inhibiting the depositions of organic contaminants from pulp in pulp and papermaking systems are disclosed. A combination of a protein and a cationic polymer is added to the pulp or applied to deposition prone surfaces of a papermaking system.
Abstract: Aqueous suspensions of water-soluble hydrophobically modified polyurethanes, polyacrylates and poly(acetal- or ketal-polyethers) and carbon containing salts, process of making the suspensions and process of using them as thickeners for aqueous systems.
Abstract: Galactosylated hydroxyalkyl polysaccharides wherein galactose moieties are bound to the hydroxyalkyl polysaccharide by galactosidic bonds, and a process for preparing the galactosylated hydroxyalkyl polysaccharides having the steps: a) providing at least one hydroxyalkyl polysaccharide; and b) treating said hydroxyalkyl polysaccharide with a galactose donor in the presence of galactosidase enzyme for a time sufficient to convert at least a portion of said hydroxyl groups to galactosides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2002
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
H. N. Cheng, Robert G. Nickol, George Wang, Jun Li
Abstract: Use of strobilurins and oudemansins as biocides in aqueous systems is disclosed. Uses include wet-lap preservation, mold proofing, mildew proofing, and other uses where anti-fungal and/or anti-mildew activity is desired. Aqueous systems treatable with strobilurins and/or oudemansins include pulp and paper systems, oil and gas systems, cooling towers, and heat exchangers.
Abstract: Process for reducing the AOX content of wet-strength resins, such as polyaminopolyamide-epi or polyalkylene polyamine-epi resins, by treatment with base, e.g. sodium hydroxide, while maintaining the wet-strength effectiveness of the resin.
Abstract: Method for producing an hydrophobically associative polymer is provided which is characterized by forming a monomer solution comprising a surfactant, at least one hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer, at least one hydrophilic monomer selected from nonionic ethylenically monomers, cationic ethylenically unsaturated monomers, anionic ethylenically unsaturated monomers or mixtures thereof, and water; forming a salt solution comprising a multivalent salt and water; mixing the monomer solution and salt solution to form a mixed solution; and charging the mixed solution with an initiator, thereby polymerizing the monomers to form the hydrophobically associative polymer in a dispersion. Aqueous dispersion containing the hydrophobically associative polymer formed by the method.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 9, 2002
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Huashi T. Zhang, Baraka A. Kawawa, Fu Chen
Abstract: There is disclosed a process for preparing an aqueous size composition by emulsifying a cellulose reactive size not solid at 25° C. into a starch stabilized aqueous polymer dispersion. The emulsification is carried out at a temperature substantially lower than 70° C.
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the deposition of organic and inorganic contaminants, such as biofilm, on a coupon is disclosed. The method and apparatus include a coupon suspended from a weight sensor within a reservoir tank. The reservoir tank includes fluid inlet means for receiving a fluid sample which flows over the surface of the coupon for a predetermined period of time to allow contaminants present in the fluid sample to deposit on the coupon surface. At regular intervals, the reservoir tank is drained and the coupon is allowed to dry and is weighed. The weight of the contaminants which have deposited on the surface of the coupon is determined by comparing the weight of the coupon to its previous weight. In this manner, a computer system attached to the weight sensor can analyze a series of weights and present the results in a time-deposit graph.
Abstract: Environmentally acceptable well cement fluid loss control additives, cement compositions including the additives and methods of using the compositions are provided. The environmentally acceptable fluid loss control additives are comprised of ethoxylated hydroxyethylcellulose having a reduced molecular weight.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 8, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2002
Assignees:
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc., Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Jan Pieter Vijn, Bach Dao, Mohand Melbouci
Abstract: A method for reducing consumption of cyanide and level of carbon fouling during cyanide extraction of gold and silver from their ores by treating the ore or aqueous slurry of the ore with a water-soluble sequestering agent for the base metal species for a time sufficient for the sequestering agent to react with at least a portion of the base metal species.