Abstract: The technology relates generally to an interactive avatar training system. The interactive avatar training system utilizes an interactive platform that allows at least two users, such as a trainer and a trainee, to be in interactive communication in a training program. The interactive avatar training system may assist generating a processed answer or response from the trainer to the trainee so that the answer presented to the trainee has high level of accuracy. Thus, the training efficiency and accuracy may be enhanced and improved.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided to enable multiple fluorophores to be imaged by moving a prism assembly relative to the optical axis of collected light. Methods and systems to account for the shift of the prism assembly relative to the image sensors are also provided herein, such as software-implemented feature detection and registration, as well as complementary motion of the image sensors relative to the prism assembly.

Abstract: A hyperspectral imaging system includes an optical channel arranged to focus light at a first image plane. A spectrometer includes a slit formed at the first image plane to allow a portion of the light to pass. A dispersive element receives light from the slit and spectrally disperses it along a direction perpendicular to a width of the slit. A focusing lens focuses the spectrally dispersed light at a second image plane such that the spectral dispersion is imaged along a first axis of the second image plane, and a spatial image of the slit width is imaged along a second axis. A sensor at the second image plane detects the spectrally dispersed light. A rotating prism is located distally to the slit and rotates, thereby rotating the image at the first imaging plane so that the portion of the image transmitted into the spectrometer varies.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide for automated self-inspection by an OCT imaging engine or device, to identify and resolve failures or inefficiencies in the hardware and/or software of the system or device during imaging. An OCT imaging engine can include a catheter connection check system for checking the quality of a physical connection point between a catheter and other components of an OCT imaging device or system. In some examples, the OCT imaging engine includes a self-inspection engine implemented to perform routine self-inspection by using a reference reflector internal to the OCT imaging engine to generate system performance data. The OCT imaging engine can use the system performance data to periodically search for and resolve failures or inefficiencies in the system. The OCT imaging engine can perform a self-calibration process to perform k-linearization and/or correct for chromatic dispersion using mirror measurements collected from an internal reference reflector.

Abstract: Changes in tissue stiffness have long been associated with disease. Systems and methods for determining the stiffness of tissues using ultrasonography may include a device for inducing a propagating shear wave in tissue and tracking the speed of propagation, which is directly related to tissue stiffness and density. The speed of a propagating shear wave may be detected by imaging a tissue at a high frame rate and detecting the propagating wave as a perturbance in successive image frames relative to a baseline image of the tissue in an undisturbed state. In some embodiments, sufficiently high frame rates may be achieved by using a ping-based ultrasound imaging technique in which unfocused omni-directional pings are transmitted (in an imaging plane or in a hemisphere) into a region of interest. Receiving echoes of the omnidirectional pings with multiple receive apertures allows for substantially improved lateral resolution.

Abstract: A flexible capacitive touch sensing device comprising a first, a second sensing region and a capacitance detection circuit. Each of the first, second sensing region comprises: flexible material; and electrodes, in or on the flexible material. Capacitance sensed by the capacitance detection circuit is used for detecting if an object causes capacitance variation to the first sensing region and the second sensing region. The first sensing region comprises a first side region with a first side which is adjacent to a second side of the second sensing region Shapes of the electrodes are changeable after provided on the flexible material. The electrodes are overlapped in normal directions of the first side region and the second side region. An angle which is not 0 degree exists between the electrodes which are overlapped. Such flexible capacitive touch sensing device can be applied to generate a HOD device with different sizes.

Abstract: An earphone device includes a housing subassembly, an inner casing subassembly, an audio processor, and a force sensor patch. The inner casing subassembly is disposed in the housing subassembly and integrated with a printed circuit board having specific electrode(s). The audio processor is disposed on the printed circuit board. The force sensor patch is pasted onto specific electrode(s) of the printed circuit board to be coupled to the audio processor through specific electrode(s). The force sensor patch is disposed between a part of the housing subassembly and a part of the inner casing subassembly and arranged to detect a user's pressure applied onto the part of the housing subassembly.

Abstract: An electronic device for estimating a temperature value of a thermistor includes a first signal port, an analog-to-digital converter, and a processing circuit. When the thermistor is coupled to the first signal port of the electronic device, the processing circuit is arranged to operate in a first switching condition to detect and generate a first voltage difference to the analog-to-digital converter, to operate in a second switching condition to detect and generate a second voltage difference to the analog-to-digital converter; and, the analog-to-digital converter is arranged to determine a resistance value of the thermistor based on the first voltage difference compared to the second voltage difference and to generate the estimated temperature value according to the determined resistance value.

Abstract: A training set that includes at least two data types corresponding to operations and control of a manufacturing process is obtained. A deep learning processor is trained to predict expected characteristics of output control signals that correspond with one or more corresponding input operating instructions. A first input operating instruction is received from a first signal splitter. A first output control signal is received from a second signal splitter. The deep learning processor correlates the first input operating instruction and the first output control signal. Based on the correlating, the deep learning processor determines that the first output control signal is not within a range of expected values based on the first input operating instruction. Responsive to the determining, an indication of an anomalous activity is provided as a result of detection of the anomalous activity in the manufacturing process.

Abstract: An interlaced data acquisition scheme is employed in an ultrasound imaging device to reduce the amount of electrical power consumed by the device's transmit firings when collecting video data. Reducing electrical consumption according to the present disclosure reduces battery size, weight and cost; reduces heat generation; reduces need for heat-dissipating materials in the probe and prolongs probe uptime. A reconstruction algorithm is employed to produce images from the interlaced data that are comparable in quality to videos that would be obtained by a conventional (non-interlaced) image acquisition.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method, and computer-implemented media. The apparatus is to receive, simultaneously, electrical signals based on respective reflected frequencies of a reflected ultrasonic waveform reflected from a target object as a result of a transmitted ultrasonic waveform; compound information from the electrical signals to generate compounded electrical signals; and cause generation of an output image on a display based on the compounded electrical signals.

Abstract: An image generation device, for generating an output image with first absolute depth information, comprising: at least one image sensor, configured to generate at least one first image with a first resolution and at least one second image with a second resolution, wherein the first image does not have depth information and the second image has second absolute depth information, wherein the first resolution is higher than the second resolution; and a processing circuit, configured to use a depth estimation engine to generate at least one third image with a third resolution according to the first image, wherein the third image has relative depth information; wherein the processing circuit further uses a fusion engine to fuse the second image and the third image to generate the output image.

Abstract: A method for focusing a stereoscopic imaging system includes selecting a Region of Interest (ROI) of a stereo image. The stereoscopic imaging system includes a left-side camera generating a left-side image and a right-side camera generating a right-side image. The method includes adjusting a focus of the left-side camera and the right-side camera and comparing the left-side image and the right-side image within the ROI. The method includes setting the focus of the left-side camera and the right-side camera by processing a one of a disparity, similarity and high frequency content.

Abstract: Provided herein are gas bubble populations optimized for certain imaging and therapeutic ultrasound uses, methods of preparing such populations, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: A ring of detecting physiological information of a user includes a case and a detection assembly. The case has an inner space including an annular region and a sunken region. The sunken region has a first lateral side, a lower bottom and a second lateral side. The first lateral side and the second lateral side are located on two sides of the sunken region and respectively connected with two sides of the annular region. The annular region covers a back of the user's finger. The lower bottom of the sunken region contacts against a finger pulp of the user's finger. The first lateral side and the second lateral side respectively contact against lateral sides of the finger. The detection assembly is disposed inside the case and includes a first detection module and a second detection module respectively located on the first lateral side and the second lateral side.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for inserting a needle and a method for cannulation of a blood vessel. The apparatus can include a targeting assembly to identify a target location and an insertion path for the needle. The apparatus can further include a frame and insertion assembly to hold and place the needle. A user interface can be provided to provide feedback to an operator. The apparatus can include an adjustable band that engages a body portion of the patient. The method can include placing and securing the frame to the body portion. The method can further include locating the target location and inserting the needle through a target area.

Abstract: A testing system including a testing apparatus and a controller for detecting a location of a fault in printed circuit board is provided. The printed circuit board includes at least two nodes each including a signal output, a ground output and a location output. The testing apparatus includes a signal input, a ground input and a location input configured to engage a corresponding signal input, ground input and location output of the nodes. The controller is electrically coupled to the testing apparatus and is configured to receive a test signal from the signal input, a reference ground from the ground input and a location from the location input, wherein the controller is further configured to process a signal from the location output and a signal received by the signal input, wherein the controller provides a location of the node where a fault is detected.

Abstract: A video camera for displaying a video image using a mixed latency. In one aspect, the video image is a composite of low-latency and high-latency images, wherein the low-latency images are video images with motion and the high-latency images are video images that are still. In another aspect, the video camera detects a motion in the video image and transmits a low-latency image when the video image includes motion and a high-latency image when the video image is still.

Abstract: Provided is a camera head having a capacitive sensing unit disposed along the outer surface of the camera head. The capacitive sensing unit includes a plurality of capacitive sensors. The camera head includes an electronic controller operable to process an actuation of the plurality of capacitive sensors to control a camera control function and determine a medical procedure and/or the identity of the user.

Abstract: In part, the disclosure relates to methods, and systems suitable for evaluating image data from a patient on a real time or substantially real time basis using machine learning (ML) methods and systems. Systems and methods for improving diagnostic tools for end users such as cardiologists and imaging specialists using machine learning techniques applied to specific problems associated with intravascular images that have polar representations. Further, given the use of rotating probes to obtain image data for OCT, IVUS, and other imaging data, dealing with the two coordinate systems associated therewith creates challenges. The present disclosure addresses these and numerous other challenges relating to solving the problem of quickly imaging and diagnosis a patient such that stenting and other procedures may be applied during a single session in the cath lab.