Abstract: The invention discloses a control scheme for wireless communications networks, including stations communicating with mobiles in downlink mode. The network includes an elementary load calculator designed to compute the load induced by a given mobile on a server station.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a procedure for aiding the management of a wireless telephony network consisting of stations.

Abstract: An electronic device for processing image data, particularly image data pertaining to medical procedures, includes a user interface with force feedback (4) corresponding to tool reactions, a “collision” module (18) for estimating a point of intersection between a straight line embodying a displacement derived from the action of the tool and a surface mesh of a given object, and an internal forces module (16) which estimates internal forces exerted on nodes of a first part of at least a volume mesh of the object, on the basis of a displacement applied on nodes pertaining to the surface mesh containing a point of intersection, of boundary conditions, and of node tensors and link tensors, from matrices of rigidity, and a reaction module (20) for determining the reaction force of the object corresponding to its deformation estimated on the basis of the internal forces, such that the force generated by the user interface (4) is balanced by reaction force.

Abstract: A system for transmitting messages comprises stations (S) having an operating system (4), a “network” stage (3) for processing and generating messages in a first format, a communication card (1) for exchanging messages in a second format with a network, a “driver” stage (2) for putting the messages received from the card (1) or the network stage (3) in the first format or second format and transmitting them to the network stage (3) or to said card (1). The stations further comprise a management stage (5) coupled to the operating system (4) and adapted to intercept messages in the first format which are to be exchanged by the network stage and the driver stage so as to analyse the information which they contain and decide to continue their transmission, subject to any required processing, and/or adapted to generate messages in the second format, intended for the stations of the network, when a chosen condition is met.

Abstract: Connected relay stations of a network each include a network number, a clock (4) defining a local reference time, a module (3) for transmitting/receiving messages on a frequency varying according to a selected time-division scheme defined relative to the local reference time, and a control module (5) for the messages. The control module of a synchronising relay station (SH) forms synchronisation messages including its network number, a common frequency, its time-division evolution scheme and a common reference time, for the transmission thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to the simulation of the deformation of materials, notably of soft body tissues. An apparatus comprises a memory zone (MEM, NT) storing data as to the position of an object, recorded at the vertices of a grid pattern, and data for force to be exerted on the object. A computer (&mgr;P, MT) evaluates new positions of the vertices, as a function of a force exerted globally and mechanical parameters of the material. According to the invention, this computer comprises a module for calculating, for each mesh, a deviation between the current length of an edge and its previous length, and the force data at each vertex of the mesh. Another module calculates, for each vertex, new positional data relating to this vertex as a function of the forces exerted thereon and its previous position.

Abstract: A connection device connects a radio network and a cabled network communicating respectively by way of messages encapsulated according to radio and cable protocols, and includes a storage module containing a routing table, and a processing module for managing exchanges of data as a function of the routing table. The processing module includes a management module capable on the one hand of disencapsulating a message received from the radio network, in order to extract routing information therefrom and then to compare this information with the routing table in order to choose at least one re-sending network for the message, and on the other hand of re-encapsulating the message in the radio network format or according to a mixed radio format, having radio and cable capsules, depending on whether the re-sending network chosen is the radio network or the cabled network, with a view to re-sending it in the chosen re-sending network segment.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of binary image processing operations, such as thinning or thickening of 2D or 3D images with pixels or with voxels, respectively. The device according to the invention has processing means which rely on the logic of binary decision diagrams, of reduced order and with inverting branch instructions, in particular for determining whether or not a current element is a simple point. The binary decision diagram then defines a set of comparisons of bits of the elements of a chosen neighbourhood of the current element, which ends up at a terminal node “1” or a terminal node “0”, defining a particular property of the current element.

Abstract: A cache memory device including an input/output (ESRQ) for receiving a request (REQ) having a main address (AP) and optional data (D); an input/output (ESMP) to an addressable main memory (MP) or another addressable cache memory; a plurality of X memory banks (BCi) wherein i is lower than X and higher than 0, each having a number Li of lines for containing data, the lines being individually designated by a local address (AL) in each bank; an arrangement for answering a request (REQ) by connecting the main address (AP) in the request to a local address (AL) in the bank (BCi) in accordance with a predetermined la (fi) for each bank (BCi), whereby the line thus designated in the bank (BCi) is the only line to contain the datum referred to by the main address; and an arrangement (CHA) for loading the cache memory according to the received requests.

Abstract: A device receives at one input (2) data of a file to be processed, and includes a processing module (5) which at the start of receiving the file, react by three operative stages. These stages include first stage of inserting data blocks from the file into a source memory (MS), after transformation, a second continuous stage of processing each data block of the file, transformed and inserted into the source memory (MS), and a third stage of generating a signature from the transformed, inserted and processed blocks.

Abstract: A data transmission installation includes at least two data processing tenals(Pa,Pb), each equipped with a network interface(Ia,Ib) fro transmitting messages on request, and collecting received messages, a transmission/reception management device(ARC) giving instructions confirming transmission or reception, a test unit for defining a recognized collision, and a unit for resolving collisions, following a recognized collision condition. Each of the data processing terminals includes a multi-directional radio transmission/reception device controlled in accordance with the confirming instructions fro the transmission of messages to be exchanged. In response at least to the start of an instruction confirming transmission, the radio transmission/reception device operates in rapidly alternating transmission/reception, according to a pattern chosen in order to be peculiar to the data processing terminal.

Abstract: A data transmission installation includes at least two data processing terminals (Pa, Pb), each equipped with a network interface (Ia, Ib) for transmitting messages on request, and collecting received messages, a transmission/reception management device (ARC) giving instructions confirming transmission or reception, a test unit for defining a recognized collision, and a unit for resolving collisions, following a recognized collision condition. Each of the data processing terminals includes a multi-directional radio transmission/reception device controlled in accordance with the confirming instructions for the transmission of messages to be exchanged. In response at least to the start of an instruction confirming transmission, the radio transmission/reception device operates in rapidly alternating transmission/reception, according to a pattern chosen in order to be peculiar to the data processing terminal.

Abstract: A method of data transmission for a data transmission system which includes at least two data processing stations, each of the data processing stations being equipped with a network interface configured to communicate by radio over a data channel, to emit messages on request, to collect messages received, and to establish confirmative emission or reception orders, includes a first step of receiving an order confirming emission of a message in one of the data processing stations. In the next step, the station responds to the order by carrying out, over the data channel, a rapidly alternating emission/reception according to a chosen pattern peculiar to this station. The station recognizes a collision if a signal of superior strength to a first threshold strength is received during a substantial part of at least one silence of the rapidly alternating emission/reception, thus demonstrating the concomitant emission of another station. The collision is processed if so recognized.

Abstract: A data processing station wherein a network interface monitors the transmission channel and generates event signals, e.g. "transmission start" "collision detected" and "channel back to vacant condition". If a collision occurs in local transmission, transmission is maintained with a collision indication for at least one period before being cut off. An observation register receives the event signals and responds by generating a channel observation signal which may be "transmission OK" "collision slot" and "vacant slot". When transmission of a fresh data packet is requested, a first transmission may or may not be attempted (normal mode) depending on the condition of the observation register.

Abstract: An image is defined, in correspondence with a predetermined polyhedral meshing of a portion of the space, by a numerical value for each vertex of the meshing. Polygon processing includes receiving a representation of a plane polygon with p vertices, p respective values for these p vertices, and a threshold. In correspondence with the polygon, polygon processing supplies a list of oriented segments linking points of the edges of the polygon which are interpolated as being equal to the threshold, with a predetermined direction convention. Polyhedron processing includes receiving a representation of a polyhedron with the values at its vertices and a threshold. Polyhedron processing then invokes polygon processing for all the faces of the polyhedron, which supplies a list of oriented segments. Polyhedron processing then associates with the polyhedron a list of closed and oriented cycles, constituted by segments from the said list of segments.

Abstract: An apparatus for assisting with examining a body emitting wavebeams includes sensors to collect wavebeams along a plurality of respective axes termed "acquisition lines" and to transform the collected wavebeams into signals defining an image of projections of at least part of the body. The signals represent the intensity of the wavebeams. Differences between selected ones of the signals relative to the axis parameters are determined. Each jump in the intensity of the signals determines a critical point corresponding to an acquisition line tangential to a boundary of the body. The axis parameters of the critical points identify a position of at least one portion of the boundary.

Abstract: The stable memory (2) includes an interface (30) for communication with an allocated processor (1). It includes two memory banks (51, 52) for containing the same information at each address. The interface (b 30) interchanges addresses and commands with the memory banks via an access logic conroller or filter (20). Data interchanges pass via a switching and comparator member (40). The information contained in the memory banks (51, 52) is structured in the form of objects which are rendered indivisible by use of a chaining vector which is established and verified by the logic controller (20).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fast and stable information storage is provided that employs a data storage apparatus having a series of non-volatile memory banks that are externally addressable and have selective write and read controls. Access to the memory banks is provided via hardware access protection mechanisms to ensure that any access to the memory banks is verified by means of an access key. Software access protection is also provided if two separate processors share a common memory bank.

Abstract: An exploration device for the surface of a body uses a laser pencil beam ch successively illuminates quasi-pinpoint regions on the surface of the body. At least two distinct view taking devices are provided for forming respective images of the illuminated quasi-pinpoint region on discrete element photosensitive receivers, each element energized by one of said images supplying an electrical indication for use by a computer to determine the position of the quasi-pinpoint region. The receivers are advantageously linear in shape, for example photodiode bars. Three view-taking stations each equipped with a respective one of these photosensitive bars may be used, each supplying a coordinate of the image position to the computer. In order to allow using receivers comprising faulty photosensitive elements, for each view taking station, at least two identical images are formed on photosensitive receivers the faulty elements of which are not coincident.

Abstract: A data processing station wherein a network interface monitors the transmission channel and generates event signals, e.g. “transmission start” “collision detected” and “channel back to vacant condition”. If a collision occurs in local transmission, transmission is maintained with a collision indication for at least one period before being cut off. An observation register receives the event signals and responds by generating a channel observation signal which may be “transmission OK” “collision slot” and “vacant slot”. When transmission of a fresh data packet is requested, a first transmission may or may not be attempted (normal mode) depending on the condition of the observation register.