Abstract: A fiber optic sensing head includes a single-mode optical fiber, a twin hole optical fiber including a cladding region and a core region surrounded by the cladding region, and the core region includes a second core located at an axis center, as well as a first and second round holes symmetrically distributed with respect to the second core; an incoming end of a gradient refractive-index fiber is connected to an outgoing end of the twin hole optical fiber with the incoming end of the gradient index fiber aligned with the outgoing end of the single-mode optical fiber at center. A thermal-sensitive structure is filled in a preset length part of the second round hole extending along an axial direction of the twin hole optical fiber. An incoming end of the twin hole optical fiber is connected to an outgoing end of the gradient index optical fiber with displacement.

Abstract: The present invention provides a patterned silicon substrate-silicon germanium thin film composite structure comprising a silicon substrate having a patterned structure, a silicon germanium buffer layer positioned on the silicon substrate, a silicon germanium/silicon superlattice layer positioned on the silicon germanium buffer layer and a silicon germanium thin film layer positioned on the silicon germanium/silicon superlattice layer, wherein the silicon germanium/silicon superlattice layer comprises silicon germanium layers and silicon layers which are grown alternately. The present invention also provides a preparation method of the patterned silicon substrate-silicon germanium thin film composite structure of the present invention. The present invention also provides an application of the patterned silicon substrate-silicon germanium thin film composite structure of the present invention in strained silicon devices.

Abstract: A method for preparing perovskite nanopowder through a rheological phase reaction at low-temperature that can include: taking hydroxide and metallorganic compound as initial reactants; mixing and stirring the reaction raw materials to form a solid-liquid rheological phase mixture; and controlling the reaction temperature and period, under a low-temperature condition, to prepare perovskite nanopowder in nearly spherical shape and a size of 20-100 nm. This allows for advantages such as controllable product size, low cost, high yield per unit volume, environmental friendliness, high yield per unit volume, and high repeatability. The perovskite nanopowder obtained by this way is nearly spherical, are uniform in size distribution and have controllable granularity. This can be used as the ceramic substrate for electronic components such as high-end chip capacitors and PTC thermistors, etc., as well as the raw material for manufacturing ceramic 3D printing additives and electronic ceramic ink.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a spin wave switch and a filter based on a magnonic crystal. According to one embodiment, a magnonic crystal device may include a ferromagnetic layer and an antiferromagnetic planar periodic structure set on the ferromagnetic layer. The magnonic crystal device of the present disclosure may be used as a spin wave switch to effectively regulate and control the transmission coefficient of the spin wave, or may be used as a spin wave filter to filter the spin wave of a specific frequency.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electro-magneto-thermo-mechanical dynamic and synchronous loading device based on a wedge-shaped rotating body. The device comprises a carrier, a wedge-shaped rotating body and a pulse power supply, wherein the wedge-shaped rotating body is positioned above the carrier, the pulse power supply is connected to the carrier and the wedge-shaped rotating body through conductors, a test object is fixed on the carrier, the top of the wedge-shaped rotating body is connected to the output end of a driving shaft through a transmission shaft, the driving shaft drives the wedge-shaped rotating body to rotate and can apply downward pressure, and the wedge-shaped rotating body can be pressed against the test object and rotate on the surface of the test object.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are a pitch-based negative electrode material for a sodium-ion battery and related methods and applications. The method comprises: placing a pitch recursor into a muffle furnace to allow the pitch precursor to experience pre-oxidation for 2 to 6 hours at a temperature ranging from 200° C. to 350° C., to obtain pre-oxidized pitch; placing the pre-oxidized pitch into a high-temperature carbonization furnace, and increasing the temperature to 1300° C. to 1600° C. at a temperature increase speed of 0.5° C./min to 5° C./min, and carrying out thermal treatment on the pre-oxidized pitch in an inert atmosphere for 1 to 10 hours, to allow the pre-oxidized pitch to experience carbonization reactions, oxygen in the pre-oxidized pitch being used for breaking an ordered structure of the pitch during the carbonization of the pre-oxidized pitch, so as to form a wedge-shaped voids disordered structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a synchronous and dynamic loading method in electro-magneto-thermo-mechanical multi-field coupling conditions. The method comprises the following steps: applying maximum pulse current to a test object by a pulse power supply to realize loading in extreme electric field and magnetic field conditions; meanwhile, generating a large amount of friction heat by the high-speed rotation of a rotating body and the friction of the test object to realize loading in an extreme-temperature field combined with a large amount of Joule heat and arc heat; synchronously applying pressure to the rotating body by a pressure device to realize loading of extreme force combined with the gravity of the rotating body and the friction force between the rotating body and the test object.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a stellarator magnet based on cubic permanent magnet blocks and an arrangement optimization method thereof. For the characteristic that a three-dimensional magnet coil of a stellarator is complex in structure, the present disclosure provides the stellarator magnet based on the cubic permanent magnet blocks with uniform magnetization, same magnetization and same size; the magnetization directions of the cubic permanent magnet blocks are defined in a limited number of fixed alternative directions; the magnetic field configuration of the stellarator is generated by dipole magnetic fields provided by the permanent magnet blocks and planar coils, so that the device complexity of the stellarator is reduced, and the difficulty and cost of the machining and installation of the magnet are reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kinase inhibitor, comprising a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester, acid, metabolite or prodrug thereof. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the kinase inhibitor, and to uses and methods for using these compounds and compositions to inhibit the activity of wild-type FLT3, mutant FLT3-ITD, PDGFR? and/or PDGFR? kinase in a cell or a subject, as well as uses and methods of these compounds and compositions to preventing or treating kinase-associated conditions in a subject.

Abstract: A bifilar winding system for the manufacture of poloidal field superconducting magnets for nuclear fusion includes two superconducting coil winding production lines which are symmetrically arranged, a dropping fixture, a rotary platform and a winding mold, and an automatic control system. Each of the two winding production lines includes a conductor unwinding device, a straightener, an ultrasonic cleaning machine, a sandblasting and cleaning machine, a bending machine, an inter-turn insulation taping machine. During the winding of a coil, a superconducting conductor is unwound by the conductor unwinding device under the control of the automatic control system, then straightened, ultrasonically cleaned, sandblasted and cleaned, and bent into a desired radius, then wrapped with multiple layers of insulating tape by the inter-turn insulation taping machine, and finally fixed, by the dropping fixture, precisely on the rotary platform at a correct position within a profile of the winding mold.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an inter-layer transition forming machine for winding of a large-sized superconducting coil. A vertically movable forming mechanism and a horizontally movable forming mechanism are mounted on a fixing plate. When the winding of a large-sized superconducting coil performs inter-layer transition, an armored superconducting conductor is clamped by wedge clamping mechanisms with right- and left-handed threads on the vertically movable forming mechanism and the horizontally movable forming mechanism, and a reference line on the conductor is ensured to be aligned with a reference line on a forming mold. The vertically movable forming mechanism is pressed down, under the drive of a double-acting hydraulic cylinder, in a vertical direction to form inter-layer transition, and the horizontally movable forming mechanism moves in a horizontal direction according to the reduction of the vertically movable forming mechanism.

Abstract: Provided by the present invention is a magnesium-antimony-based (Mg—Sb-based) thermoelement, a preparation method and application thereof. The Mg—Sb-based thermoelement comprises: a substrate layer of a Mg—Sb-based thermoelectric material positioned in the center of the thermoelement, transitional layers that are attached to the two surfaces of the substrate layer, and two electrode layer that are respectively attached to the surfaces of the two transitional layers; the transitional layers are made of a magnesium-copper alloy and/or magnesium-aluminum alloy, and the electrode layer is made of copper. The transitional layer and the electrode layer which are developed in the present invention and which are suitable for a Mg—Sb-based thermoelectric material have great significance and prospects in application. The electrode layer enable the Mg—Sb-based thermoelectric material to have an opportunity to enter the market and realize commercialization.

Abstract: The present invention provides a patterned silicon substrate-silicon germanium thin film composite structure comprising a silicon substrate having a patterned structure, a silicon germanium buffer layer positioned on the silicon substrate, a silicon germanium/silicon superlattice layer positioned on the silicon germanium buffer layer and a silicon germanium thin film layer positioned on the silicon germanium/silicon superlattice layer, wherein the silicon germanium/silicon superlattice layer comprises silicon germanium layers and silicon layers which are grown alternately. The present invention also provides a preparation method of the patterned silicon substrate-silicon germanium thin film composite structure of the present invention. The present invention also provides an application of the patterned silicon substrate-silicon germanium thin film composite structure of the present invention in strained silicon devices.

Abstract: A feed-through ultrasonic cleaning system for winding of a superconducting coil, including a sealed chamber system, a main ultrasonic cleaning system, a deionized water spraying system, a compressed air blow-drying system, and an automatic control system. During the winding of an armored superconducting coil, a superconducting conductor which is fed at a constant speed successively passes through a sealed chamber, an ultrasonic cleaning chamber, a first compressed air blow-drying chamber, a deionized water spray chamber, and a second compressed air blow-drying chamber in the ultrasonic cleaning system.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a semiconductor laser, which includes one or more semiconductor chips (1-1), a total length of a gain region (1-11A) of a light-emitting unit (1-11) of each of the semiconductor chips (1-1) in a slow axis direction being 1 mm˜10 cm; a laser resonant cavity configured to adjust semiconductor laser emitted by the light-emitting unit (1-11) to resonate in the slow axis direction, so that the size of the gain region (1-11A) of the light-emitting unit (1-11) in the slow axis direction matches a fundamental mode spot radius ?0; and a fast-axis collimating element (FAC) disposed in the laser resonant cavity and configured to collimate the laser emitted by the light-emitting unit (1-11) in a fast axis direction. The semiconductor laser according to an embodiment of the present invention can improve the high-power output capability of the gain region on the one hand, and improve the beam quality on the other hand, which can achieve a high beam quality output of M2<2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a magnonic magnetoresistance (MMR) device and an electronic equipment including the same. According to one embodiment, a core structure of a MMR device may include: a first ferromagnetic insulating layer (Ferro-magnetic Insulator, FMI1); a two-dimensional conductive material layer (Spacer) set on the first ferromagnetic insulating layer; and a second ferromagnetic insulating layer (Ferro-magnetic Insulator, FMI2) set on the two-dimensional conductive material layer. The MMR device of the present disclosure may enhance interface effect in spin electron transmission and thus improve performance of the MMR device.

Abstract: A carbon-based anode material with high ramp capacity, a preparation method therefore, and a use thereof. The method includes placing a carbon source precursor into a crucible and heating to 400° C-1000° C. at a heating rate of 0.2° C./min-30° C./min under an inert atmosphere, wherein the precursor includes any one or a combination of at least two of fossil fuel, biomass, resin, and organic chemicals; and carrying out heat treatment on the precursor at a temperature of 400° C. to 1000° C. for 0.5-48 hours to carbonize the precursor to obtain a carbon-based negative electrode material. The specific surface area of the anode material is less than 10 m2/g. and assembling the obtained electrode material into a sodium ion battery and then carrying out charging and discharging between 0 and 2.5 V, to obtain a voltage curve. The ramp capacity being above 180 mAh/g and the first-cycle Coulombic efficiency is above 75%.

Abstract: A pre-lithiated film and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The pre-lithiated film comprises: a 1 ?m-50 ?m base film and a 0.02 ?m-100 ?m pre-lithiated coating coated on the base film; the pre-lithiated coating includes: 1 wt %-99.99 wt % of a pre-lithiated material, 0 wt %-98.99 wt % of a coating material, 0.01 wt %-10 wt % of a binder, 0 wt %-10 wt % of a conductive additive material, 0 wt %-2 wt % of a dispersing agent and 0 wt %-2 wt % of an aid. The pre-lithiated material is a material that can produce an electrochemical reaction to release lithium ions under voltage control.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a radio-frequency coil for a magnetic resonance device, comprising: antenna units, conductor end ring segments connecting the antenna units, and capacitors. Here, a single antenna unit is curved in a plane parallel to a direction of a static magnetic field B0 (the positive direction of the z axis); the cross sections of all the antenna units in a x-y plane are spaced apart from each other at an angle and distributed symmetrically in a radial array; adjacent antenna units are connected with the end ring segments and the capacitors at two ends; the coil as a whole is an open dome shape surface structure and is sufficiently conformal to the surface of an object to be scanned.

Abstract: A superconducting dipole magnet structure that includes coil boxes, a dewar and a support device is provided, wherein each of the coil boxes is of a one-piece structure in which a superconducting coil is provided, wherein the superconducting coils are opposite to each other so that a uniform dipole magnetic field is generated when the two superconducting coils are energized, and wherein the support device is fixed to the dewar and supports the coil box in the way of point contact.