Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions, methods, and kits for increasing the viability of bacteria that have been subjected to freeze-drying/lyophilization. In particular, the disclosure relates to compositions and methods for increasing the viability of living medicines (e.g.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an actuator including a pouch which is sealed and formed with an asymmetric structure, a dielectric fluid which is filled in the pouch, and an electrode which is attached to one surface of the pouch and the other surface opposite the one surface, wherein the pouch includes a first part provided on one side and having a predetermined area, and a second part provided on the other side opposite the one side and having a smaller area than the first part, and when power is applied to the electrodes, the first part or the second part of the pouch is expandable by movement of the dielectric fluid due to the asymmetric structure, and an active plate having the same.

Abstract: Porous zirconia particles exhibit high specificity to a protein to be immobilized thereto and are used in immobilization of the protein. The porous zirconia particles have a pore diameter D50, at which a ratio of a cumulative pore volume to a total pore volume is 50%, the pore diameter D50 being in a range of 3.20 nm or more and 6.50 nm or less; and a pore diameter D90, at which a ratio of a cumulative pore volume to a total pore volume is 90%, the pore diameter D90 being in a range of 10.50 nm or more and 100.00 nm or less. The total pore volume of the particles is greater than 0.10 cm3/g. D50, D90, and the total pore volume are determined based on a pore diameter distribution measured through a BET method.

Abstract: Gene editing can be performed by introducing gene-editing components into a cell by mechanical cell disruption. Related apparatus, systems, techniques, and articles are also described.

Abstract: It remains a challenge to generate coherent radiation in the spectral range of 0.1-10 THz (“the THz gap”), a band for applications ranging from spectroscopy to security and high-speed wireless communications. Here, we disclose how to produce coherent radiation spanning the THz gap using efficient second-harmonic generation (SHG) in low-loss dielectric structures, starting from an electronic oscillator (EO) that generates coherent radiation at frequencies of about 100 GHz. The EO is coupled to cascaded, hybrid THz-band dielectric cavities that combine (1) extreme field concentration in high-quality-factor resonators with (2) nonlinear materials enhanced by phonon resonances. These cavities convert the input radiation into higher-frequency coherent radiation at conversion efficiencies of >103%/W, making it possible to bridge the THz gap with 1 W of input power.

Abstract: A method foe producing a transparent electrode for oxygen production having a Ta nitride layer on a transparent substrate, including: a step of forming a Ta nitride precursor layer on the transparent substrate; and a step of nitriding the Ta nitride precursor layer with a mixed gas containing ammonia and a carrier gas.

Abstract: Disclosed decoding method of the intra prediction mode comprises the steps of: determining whether an intra prediction mode of a present prediction unit is the same as a first candidate intra prediction mode or as a second candidate intra prediction mode on the basis of 1-bit information; and determining, among said first candidate intra prediction mode and said second candidate intra prediction mode, which candidate intra prediction mode is the same as the intra prediction mode of said present prediction unit on the basis of additional 1-bit information, if the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit is the same as at least either the first candidate intra prediction mode or the second candidate intra prediction mode, and decoding the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of ensuring a service continuity based on a utility slice in case of a handover. The method includes receiving a handover request message from a source base station when a user equipment (UE) moves from a coverage of the source base station to that of a target base station, setting a session for the UE based on slice information included in the handover request message, and transmitting a handover request acknowledgment (ACK) message for the handover request message to the source base station, wherein the target base station may provide, when a service slice corresponding to a service provided from the source base station to the UE through a protocol data unit (PDU) session is not supported by the target base station, the service using a utility slice.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for providing interoperability of a multi-cloud service. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program receives a service request for the multi-cloud service from a user client, creates a multi-cloud service in response to the service request, configures functions for interoperability between multiple cloud services in the multi-cloud service, and provides the multi-cloud service in which the functions for interoperability are configured to the user client.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a dismantling device configured for a frame of a PV module. The dismantling device includes a connection portion, a first holding portion, and a second holding portion. The first holding portion is connected to the connection portion and configured to press against one of an inner wall and outer wall of the frame. The second holding portion is slidably disposed on the connection portion and movably closer to or away from the first holding portion along a sliding direction. The second holding portion is configured to press against the other one of the inner wall and the outer wall so as to clamp the frame with the first holding portion and to distort the frame.

Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein utilized RNA targeting effectors to provide a robust CRISPR-based diagnostic with attomolar sensitivity. Embodiments disclosed herein can detect broth DNA and RNA with comparable levels of sensitivity and can differentiate targets from non-targets based on single base pair differences. Moreover, the embodiments disclosed herein can be prepared in freeze-dried format for convenient distribution and point-of-care (POC) applications. Such embodiments are useful in multiple scenarios in human health including, for example, viral detection, bacterial strain typing, sensitive genotyping, and detection of disease-associated cell free DNA.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving, from a base station, basis preamble information and linear combination information; generating a superposed preamble by using the basis preamble information and the linear combination information; transmitting, to the base station, a first message including the generated superposed preamble; and receiving, from the base station, a second message that is a response signal for the first message.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for imaging nano magnetic particles using a 3D array of small magnets. A field-free region generation apparatus includes a hexahedral housing having an opening formed in the first surface thereof such that a measurement head is inserted into a spacing area, a pair of rectangular-shaped magnets installed respectively on two surfaces facing each other, among four surfaces perpendicular to the first surface of the housing, and a pair of magnet arrays installed respectively on the first surface of the housing and on another surface facing the first surface, each of the magnet arrays including multiple small magnets arranged along the edge of the opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for efficiently inducing phase separation of a water-organic solvent mixed solution through an inorganic salt, comprising the following steps: A) adding the inorganic salt to the water-organic matter mixed solution, sonicating and then allowing to stand for complete dissolution of the inorganic salt, wherein the water-organic matter mixed solution is a water-acetonitrile mixed solution or a water-acetone mixed solution; the inorganic salt is one or more of LiCl, NaCl, KCl, CsCl, NaBr, KBr, Li2SO4, Na2SO4 and MgSO4; B) allowing the solution obtained in the step A) to stand in a constant temperature environment until phase separation is completed to obtain a product.

Abstract: A structure and a manufacturing method of an optical transmission module, in which output light of each of a first optical transmission unit and a second optical transmission unit is combined into one and transmitted through an optical fiber. In order to manufacture the optical transmission module, the first optical transmission unit and the second optical transmission unit are separately manufactured using a wafer-level packaging process and then are stacked. As a result, emission of generated heat is divided into a first heat sink installed in the first optical transmission unit and a second heat sink installed in the second optical transmission unit so that better heat dissipation efficiency is achieved than a conventional optical transmission module. In addition, a mounting area may also be reduced to ½ of the conventional module.

Abstract: Provided are a concrete structure repaired and reinforced using a textile grid reinforcement and a highly durable inorganic binder and a method of repairing and reinforcing the same, capable of easily repairing and reinforcing an old concrete structure by adhering a textile grid reinforcement, which is coated with a coating material to improve adhesiveness, to the old concrete structure and by adhering a textile grid reinforcement selectively using a highly durable inorganic binder having chloride penetration resistance performance or chemical resistance performance according to a use environment and a reinforcement purpose, that is, by adhering a textile grid reinforcement using an inorganic binder such as cement in place of an organic adhesive.

Abstract: The invention relates to a manganese (II) complex, its preparation method and use. The structure of the complex is (R1R2R3R4A)2[MnX4], wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are identical or different, independently selected from alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; said alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl can be optionally substituted with a substituent, and the substituent is preferably alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; A is N, P, or As; X is optionally F, Cl, Br, or I. The present invention also relates to an organic light emitting diode, its preparation method and use, wherein the manganese (II) complex of the invention is used as a dopant in the light-emitting layer. The prepared organic light emitting diode exhibits high electrical-to-optical conversion efficiency which can be used for flat-panel displays and illuminations.

Abstract: A system for controlling a vehicle having an autonomous mode and a semi-autonomous mode includes one or more processors and a memory in communication with the one or more processors. The memory stores a command generating module and a transmission module. The command generating module causes the one or more processors to generate, in response to an input, at least one control signal for controlling the vehicle by an envelope control system. The envelope control system utilizes a common control scheme for both the semi-autonomous mode and the autonomous mode, wherein the input is a driver input when the vehicle is in the semi-autonomous mode and the input is a pseudo-driver input when the vehicle is in the autonomous mode. The transmission module causes the one or more processors to transmit the at least one control signal to a vehicle motion controller, wherein the vehicle motion controller controls the movement of the vehicle.

Abstract: A bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) reception device and a BICM reception method are disclosed herein. The BICM reception device includes a demodulator, a bit deinterleaver, and a decoder. The demodulator performs demodulation corresponding to 1024-symbol mapping. The bit deinterleaver performs group-unit deinterleaving on interleaved values. The interleaved values are generated after the demodulation. The decoder restores information bits by LDPC-decoding deinterleaved values generated based on the group-unit deinterleaving. The deinterleaved values corresponds to a LDPC codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 2/15.

Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus for assessing a color characteristic of a gemstone. The apparatus comprises an optically opaque platform for supporting a sample gemstone to be assessed, a daylight-approximating light source to provide uniform illumination to the gemstone, an image capturing component, and a telecentric lens positioned to provide an image of the illuminated gemstone to the image capturing component. Also provided are methods of color analysis based on images collected using such an apparatus.