Abstract: A learning method for a two-stage deep learning base secure precoder for information and an artificial noise signal in a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system is provided. The learning method for designing the two-stage deep learning based secure precoder for the information and the artificial noise signal in the NOMA system may include performing pre-training for downlink NOMA before information transmission to maximize a sum secrecy rate while ensuring secrecy rates of respective legitimate users, each having a single antenna (secrecy fairness), and performing post-training by fine tuning a neural network learned by the pre-training using unsupervised learning.

Abstract: A turbomachine having an air flow measurement system. The system comprises a plurality of acoustic sensors upstream a compressor of the turbomachine. The acoustic sensors comprise at least one acoustic transmitter configured to transmit an acoustic waveform through an intake airflow to an acoustic receiver. The acoustic sensors are located in a single plane and mounted at angular spacing about a central axis of an intake.

Abstract: A robotic tool changer is provided including a tool adapter. The tool adapter includes a body having a robot wall, a tool wall, and a side wall extending from the robot wall to the tool wall. A rear opening is formed in the side wall and the tool wall through which a tool element extends to enter a tool hole formed in the body. The tool adapter also includes a locking member movable relative to the body between an open position in which the locking member permits positioning of the tool element into or out of the tool hole through the rear opening, and a closed position in which the locking member prohibits positioning of the tool element into or out of the tool hole through the rear opening.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopologues, prodrugs, and compositions thereof. Also provided are methods and kits involving the inventive compounds or compositions for treating and/or preventing diseases (e.g., proliferative diseases (e.g., cancers and benign neoplasms), inflammatory diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), and vascular diseases (e.g., atherosclerosis) in a subject. Provided are methods of inhibiting a INK (e.g., JNK1, JNK2, or JNK3) in a subject.

Abstract: A general and modular mechanophore platform that efficiently releases a cargo molecule via a mechanically triggered cascade reaction is described, along with methods of synthesis and use thereof. The mechanophore platform comprises a stable Diels-Alder adduct mechanophore comprising a 2-furylcarbinol derivative as its diene component, wherein the 2-furylcarbinol derivative is, in turn, pre-loaded with a covalently attached cargo molecule, and wherein the Diels-Alder adduct mechanophore is embedded into a polymer chain or polymer network, such that the mechanophore platform undergoes the retro [4+2] cycloaddition reaction under mechanical force to reveal the unstable2-furylcarbinol derivative, which, in turn, easily decomposes under mild conditions to release its molecule cargo.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a two-vane pump for wastewater and a design method of a two-vane pump for wastewater using machine learning, and more particularly, a design method of a two-vane pump using machine learning capable of having efficiency of a target head and performing optimal design for sizes of solids that can pass through and a two-vane pump for wastewater according to the machine learning.

Abstract: A flow machine having a flow passage and an air flow measurement system comprising a plurality of acoustic sensors. The acoustic sensors comprise at least one acoustic transmitter configured to transmit an acoustic waveform through the airflow passing through the flow passage to an acoustic receiver. At least one of the acoustic sensors is rotatable relative to one or more other acoustic sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for conductive adhesive. The composition for conductive adhesive includes a heterocyclic compound containing oxygen and including at least one of an epoxy group or oxetane group, a reductive curing agent including an amine group and a carboxyl group, and a photoinitiator, wherein a mixture ratio of the heterocyclic compound and the reductive curing agent satisfies Conditional Expression 1 below. 0.5?(b+c)/a?1.5, a>0, b?0, c>0??[Conditional Expression 1] where ‘a’ denotes a mole number of a heterocycle in the heterocyclic compound, ‘b’ denotes a mole number of hydrogen bonded to a nitrogen atom of the amine group included in the reductive curing agent, and ‘c’ denotes a mole number of the carboxyl group.

Abstract: A method for producing a metal structure comprising a porous inter-dendritic matrix defining a network of dendritic channels, the method comprising the steps of: preparing an alloy melt comprising a metal element and at least one alloying element, cooling the alloy melt to a solid alloy, wherein the cooling promotes formation of a network of dendrites rich in the at least one alloying element within an inter-dendritic matrix rich in the metal, dealloying the solid alloy to remove alloying element from the dendrites and the inter-dendritic matrix to obtain the metal structure.

Abstract: Described are improved methods for treating solid tumors, such as malignant gliomas, with a dual approach utilizing a CAR-T immunotherapy and a viral oncolytic therapy.

Abstract: An image deblurring method and an apparatus performing the same are disclosed. The image deblurring method according to an example embodiment includes receiving a blurred image, and deblurring of outputting a sharp original image based on the blurred image. The deblurring includes obtaining a second image having the same scale as that of a first image by inputting the first image to a neural network, obtaining a third image having the same scale as that of the first image by concatenating the first image and the second image, and obtaining a fourth image having the same scale as that of the first image by inputting the third image to the neural network.

Abstract: Provided is a perovskite solar cell including a substrate, a lower transparent electrode provided on the substrate, an upper transparent electrode provided on the lower transparent electrode, and a light absorption layer interposed between the lower transparent electrode and the upper transparent electrode, wherein the light absorption layer includes a perovskite material, and at least one of the lower transparent electrode or the upper transparent electrode includes a first color implementation layer, an intermediate layer, and a second color implementation layer, which are sequentially stacked, the first color implementation layer and the second color implementation layer each being a metal oxide layer containing a dopant.

Abstract: There is provided an electroencephalogram (EEG) signal amplifier for boosting impedance in an analog front end (AFE). The EEG signal amplifier includes a first feedback loop configured to amplify an EEG signal, a second feedback loop connected to the first feedback loop and configured to amplify an input impedance, and an attenuator included in the second feedback loop.

Abstract: A biosensor using an array antenna includes: at least two antenna elements that are spaced apart from each other along the lateral circumference of an object, radiate electromagnetic waves having a directivity toward the inside of the object, and receive a scattered electromagnetic field; a signal generator for generating a feed signal with a frequency sweep; a phase shifter for adjusting the phase of the feed signal and transmitting the feed signal to the at least two antenna elements; and a controller for detecting the location of a target part inside the object based on the scattered electromagnetic field received in response to the radiated electromagnetic waves by sweeping the frequency and phase of the feed signal.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and device, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: configuring a motion information candidate list of a target block; selecting a candidate index from the motion information candidate list; deriving an offset for adjusting a motion vector; and recovering a motion vector of the target block through a predicted motion vector recovered on the basis of the offset.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. Encoding and decoding of a target block are performed using intra-prediction. The intra-prediction is intra-prediction that uses bidirectional intra-prediction and a remaining mode. In bidirectional intra-prediction, a prediction value for a target pixel in the target block is determined based on reference pixels in two directions of bidirectional intra-prediction. In intra-prediction using a remaining mode, the remaining mode indicates remaining intra-prediction modes other than MPMs present in an MPM list.

Abstract: A disclosed micro-separator for gas chromatography includes a base substrate having a trench, a channel column disposed in the trench, and a cover member combined with the base substrate and covering the channel column. The channel column includes a stationary phase having pores ordered and three-dimensionally connected to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing core-shell particles using carbon monoxide, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing core-shell particles, the method of which a simple and fast one-pot reaction enables particle manufacturing to reduce process costs, facilitate scale-up, change various types of core and shell metals, and form a multi-layered shell by including the steps of adsorbing carbon monoxide on a transition metal for a core, and reacting carbon monoxide adsorbed on the surface of the transition metal for the core, a metal precursor for a shell, and a solvent to form particles with a core-shell structure having a reduced metal shell layer formed on a transition metal core.

Abstract: This invention relates to polypeptides, including variants of interleukin-37 (IL-37), and related therapeutics and compositions. The invention also relates to the use of the polypeptides and compositions in methods of treating inflammatory diseases or conditions. The present invention provides a monomeric anti-inflammatory polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of an IL-37 monomer, the amino acid sequence having a mutation or modification for preventing the anti-inflammatory peptide from forming a homodimer.

Abstract: A forced separation device for a submarine drilling machine and a drilling tool comprises a transmission shaft, a main shaft, an electromagnetic transmission mechanism, a blasting separation mechanism and a pressure-resistant cabin, a gland is fastened to the upper portion of the pressure-resistant cabin, the electromagnetic transmission mechanism is provided with a driving sucker and a driven sucker, the driving sucker is connected with the transmission shaft, the driven sucker is connected with the main shaft, the gland is welded with the transmission shaft, and the driven sucker is welded with the lower portion of the pressure-resistant cabin; the blasting separation mechanism is provided with explosive packages and detonators, a plurality of explosive packages are distributed between the gland and the top surface of the pressure-resistant cabin, and each explosive package is connected with the corresponding detonator respectively; and the pressure-resistant cabin is further internally provided with a stor