Abstract: Disclosed herein is a tunable diffraction grating using surface acoustic waves. In some embodiments, the tunable diffraction grating includes a piezoelectric substrate including an interdigital transducer (IDT) region and a delay line region; a plurality of IDT electrodes positioned in the IDT region, wherein the IDT electrodes are each individually addressable such that the voltage applied to each of the electrodes is phase shifted, and wherein the IDT electrodes provide the phase shifted voltage to induce surface acoustic waves in the piezoelectric substrate in a pattern which produce a grating in the delay line region. Advantageously, tunable diffraction gratings have many applications including spectrometers for orbiters and rovers to Mars.

Abstract: Generally, there is provided a hybrid image reconstruction system. The hybrid image reconstruction system includes a deep learning stage and a compressed sensing stage. The deep learning stage is configured to receive an input data set that includes measured tomographic data and to produce a deep learning stage output. The deep learning stage includes a mapping circuitry, and at least one artificial neural network. The mapping circuitry is configured to map image domain data to a tomographic data domain. The compressed sensing stage is configured to receive the deep learning stage output and to provide refined image data as output.

Abstract: The invention relates to a targeted seed implanting robot suitable for clinical human lithotomy position. The targeted seed implanting robot includes a rack, and further includes a position and posture adjusting mechanism, a contact force feedback friction wheel type targeted seed implant and a sine elastic amplification moment compensation mechanism; and the specific use steps are as follows: S1, driving; S2, meshing; S3, swing; S4, transverse movement; S5, compensation moment; S6, linear motion; S7, rotary motion; S8, detection; and S9, transmission of information.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for delivery of therapeutic agents across an barrier. The compositions include a therapeutic agent (e.g., antimicrobial agent, antibiotic, or anesthetic agent), a permeation enhancer which increases the flux of the therapeutic agent across the barrier, and a matrix forming agent. The matrix forming agent forms a gel at a suitable gelation temperature and rheological properties for use in drug delivery, and in some cases, the gelation temperature and rheological properties are not significantly changed from those of the composition without the permeation enhancer. The invention also provides a matrix forming agent and compositions thereof. Such compositions are particularly useful in the treatment of otitis media. Methods of treatment, methods of delivery, and kits for the compositions described herein are also provided.

Abstract: The invention has for its object to provide an electrolyte capable of improving the energy efficiency of a lithium air battery, and a lithium air battery making use of the same. The electrolyte for a lithium air battery according to the invention contains an organic solvent that is a phosphoric acid ester having chemical formula (1) and/or a phosphonic acid ester having chemical formula (2), and lithium nitrate, wherein the concentration of lithium nitrate in the organic solvent satisfies a range of 2 mol/L to 5.5 mol/L inclusive. Preferably, the concentration of lithium nitrate in the organic solvent should satisfy a range of 3 mol/L to 5.5 mol/L inclusive.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a substrate, a tunneling insulating film disposed on the substrate, a control gate electrode disposed on the tunneling insulating film, a first floating gate electrode disposed between the control gate electrode and the tunneling insulating film, a second floating gate electrode disposed between the first floating gate electrode and the tunneling insulating film, a first control gate insulating film disposed between the first floating gate electrode and the control gate electrode, a second control gate insulating film disposed between the second floating gate electrode and the first floating gate electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the substrate to be spaced apart from each other with respect to the control gate electrode, wherein the control gate electrode includes a first metal material, wherein the first floating gate electrode includes a second metal material, wherein the second floating gate electrode includes a third metal mate

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a multiplexed peptide assay to generate an epitope-resolved view of antibody reactivity across all human coronaviruses (CoVs). PepSeq accurately classifies SARS-CoV-2 exposure status and reveals epitopes across the Spike and Nucleocapsid proteins. Two of these represent recurrent reactivities to conserved, functionally-important sites in the S2 subunit of Spike, regions that we show are also targeted for the endemic CoVs in pre-pandemic controls. At one of these sites, we demonstrate that the SARS-CoV-2 response strongly and recurrently cross-reacts with the endemic virus hCoV-OC43. The disclosed epitope-resolved analysis reveals new CoV targets for the development of diagnostics, vaccines and therapeutics, including a site that may have broad neutralizing potential.

Abstract: [Problem] To propose a stainless steel structure excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance and corrosion resistance, being high in mass productivity, simple in device structure, low in equipment cost, and having a high cost advantage, and a method for manufacturing the same. [Solving means] It is stainless steel having hydrogen embrittlement resistance and corrosion resistance, a surface of electrolytically polished stainless steel being coated with a film obtained by passivating a metal oxide formed by a wet process, wherein the film thickness of the film obtained by passivating the metal oxide formed by a wet process is greater than 100 nm. A hydrogen permeability ratio (film-formed product/film-unformed product) is equal to or less than 2.0×10?2, and a relative reduction of area (under a hydrogen atmosphere of 110 MPa/under a nitrogen atmosphere of 10 MPa) in an SSRT test is equal to or greater than 0.8.

Abstract: A relaying method, performed by a relay terminal using sidelink in a communication system, may comprise: receiving a plurality of data units from a plurality of remote terminals; generating a multiplexed data unit including identification information of the plurality of remote terminals and the plurality of data units; and transmitting the multiplexed data unit to a base station, wherein the identification information includes a terminal identifier used to identify each of the plurality of remote terminals.

Abstract: An operation method of a transmitting terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving resource coordination information; selecting a resource for sidelink communication based on the resource coordination information; and transmitting data to one or more receiving terminals by using the selected resource, wherein the resource coordination information is one of information on a preferred resource and information on a non-preferred resource for the sidelink communication.

Abstract: Disclosed are bifunctional compounds (degraders) that target FAK or FAK and ALK for degradation. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the degraders and methods of using the compounds to treat disease.

Abstract: A preparation method of lithium hydroxide includes the following steps: A. coprecipitating a lithium extraction mother solution of salt lake brine with an aluminum salt solution and a sodium hydroxide solution, aging and then performing solid-liquid separation, washing and drying to obtain lithium aluminum hydrotalcite; B. acidifying the lithium aluminum hydrotalcite to obtain a lithium aluminate solution; C. performing nanofiltration on the lithium aluminate solution for lithium-aluminum separation, and sequentially performing primary concentration by reverse osmosis to obtain a primary concentrated lithium-rich solution; D. deeply removing aluminum from the lithium-rich solution to obtain an aluminum-removed lithium-rich solution; E. performing bipolar membrane electrodialysis on the aluminum-removed lithium-rich solution to obtain a secondary concentrated lithium-rich solution; F. evaporating the secondary concentrated lithium-rich solution for concentration to obtain lithium hydroxide.

Abstract: A method for calculating a true wind direction and a true wind speed by adjusting measured values of an anemometer mounted on a vehicle based on observation errors caused by a degree of slant of the vehicle and a device using the same are provided. The method includes steps of: (I) acquiring a Gt, which is information on the degree of slant corresponding to a current time t, from an electronic compass module, and (II) acquiring a Wmt which is information on a measured wind measured by the anemometer at the current time t, to acquire a Wmt?, which is information on a measured corrected wind in a space after a first error correction on the Wmt by referring to the Gt, to thereby calculate a first true wind direction and a first true wind speed.

Abstract: Provided are a hair follicle germ having excellent hair growth-related properties, a method of producing a hair follicle germ, and a method of activating cells contained in a hair follicle germ. The hair follicle germ includes: epithelial cells; mesenchymal cells; and mesenchymal stem cells. The method of producing a hair follicle germ includes co-culturing epithelial cells, mesenchymal cells, and mesenchymal stem cells to form a hair follicle germ.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a tensile force detecting device including a piezoelectric element to generate an electrical signal by a load, the elastic thread connected to the piezoelectric element to support the load applied to the piezoelectric element, and a sewing thread connected to the piezoelectric element to transmit the load to the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: The present invention provides uses for the anti-epileptic toxin Martentoxin and derivatives thereof. Specifically, the present invention provides the use of Martentoxin (or MarTX toxin) or an active fragment thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in preparing a preparation or composition for treating and/or preventing epilepsy.

Abstract: An integrated optical beam steering device includes a planar dielectric lens that collimates beams from different inputs in different directions within the lens plane. It also includes an output coupler, such as a grating or photonic crystal, that guides the collimated beams in different directions out of the lens plane. A switch matrix controls which input port is illuminated and hence the in-plane propagation direction of the collimated beam. And a tunable light source changes the wavelength to control the angle at which the collimated beam leaves the plane of the substrate. The device is very efficient, in part because the input port (and thus in-plane propagation direction) can be changed by actuating only log2 N of the N switches in the switch matrix. It can also be much simpler, smaller, and cheaper because it needs fewer control lines than a conventional optical phased array with the same resolution.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave shielding film includes a substrate; and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer disposed on the substrate and including a laminated structure having a planar shape and including a stack of metal nanoplates, wherein each metal nanoplate of the stack of metal nanoplates is staggered with respect to one or more other metal nanoplate of the stack of metal nanoplates so that the laminated structure has pores defined therein and between laminated structures in a stack of laminates structures. An additional embodiment of an electromagnetic wave shielding film includes an electromagnetic wave shielding layer including a composite of a polymer resin matrix composed of a polymer and at least one metal nanoplate, wherein each metal nanoplate of the at least one metal nanoplate is staggered with respect to one or more other metal nanoplate of the at least one metal nanoplate so that the composite has pores defined therein.

Abstract: Provided are a hydrogel composition with high viscoelasticity and a bioink composition including the hydrogel composition. The hydrogel composition according to an embodiment is composed of natural biocompatible substances and thus is not toxic, but has high viscosity, resulting in high mechanical stability or long persistence. Thus, the hydrogel composition may be usefully utilized as a bioink composition for bioprinting, a support in tissue engineering, or a soft tissue filler.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an image decoding method for supporting a plurality of layers includes the steps of: receiving and parsing layer-dependent information for reference layers that can be referenced by a current layer in an entire bitstream; when interlayer prediction is used in decoding a current picture in the current layer, receiving and parsing layer information for a reference layer referenced by the current picture among the reference layers; and decoding the current picture on the basis of the layer information.