Abstract: A method includes encapsulating structures disposed on or over a surface of a substrate in an encapsulant. The method also includes separating the encapsulant from the substrate. An apparatus includes a composite film having structures embedded in an encapsulant. The composite film has a surface with a surface roughness of less than one nm. An apparatus includes an encapsulant film having a surface with indentations formed therein. The surface has a surface roughness apart from the indentations of less than one nm.

Abstract: The display system includes a first storage unit storing standardized data composed chromaticity values and luminance values. An information acquirer acquires luminance values and chromaticity values of a visual target and luminance and chromaticity values of a background thereof. A standardization unit standardizes the chromaticity values and the luminance values of the visual target and the background based on these chromaticity values and the luminance values of the visual target and the background thereof and the standardized data stored in the first storage unit. A visual target contrast calculator calculates a contrast of a visual target to a background by measuring a distance in a color space between the visual target and the background each defined by the standardized luminance and chromaticity values. A second storage unit stores an expression defining a relation between the contrast thereof to the background and a size of the visual target.

Abstract: A modulator includes: a high voltage transformer transforming a voltage supplied through a primary side and a secondary side to apply a current pulse to a driving device; a bipolar pulse generator applying a magnetizing pulse and a main pulse to a connection line connected to the primary side of the high voltage transformer; and a timing controller controlling a time difference of applying the magnetizing pulse and the main pulse, wherein the bipolar pulse generator includes a magnetizing pulse generation unit generating the magnetizing pulse by using positive power, and a main pulse generation unit generating a negative pulse by using negative power. Also, the modulator includes a pulse waveform controller in which a plurality of unit modules of the same structure is disposed in series through a small transformer on the secondary side of the high voltage transformer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for adaptively accelerating a BLAS operation based on a GPU. The apparatus for adaptively accelerating a BLAS operation based on a GPU includes a BLAS operation acceleration unit for setting optimal OpenCL parameters using machine-learning data attribute information and OpenCL device information and for creating a kernel in a binary format by compiling kernel source code; an OpenCL execution unit for creating an OpenCL buffer for a BLAS operation using information about an OpenCL execution environment and the optimal OpenCL parameters and for accelerating machine learning in an embedded system in such a way that a GPU that is capable of accessing the created OpenCL buffer performs the BLAS operation using the kernel, and an accelerator application unit for returning the result of the BLAS operation to a machine-learning algorithm.

Abstract: There is provided a method of decoding point cloud data, the method comprising: decoding a bitstream to obtain attribute information of point cloud data, acquiring attributes of the point cloud data using the decoded attribute information and reconstructing the point cloud data using the obtained attributes, wherein the attribute information contains bit depth information of each attribute of the point cloud data.

Abstract: The invention provides for systems, methods, and compositions for altering expression of target gene sequences and related gene products. Provided are structural information on the Cas protein of the CRISPR-Cas system, use of this information in generating modified components of the CRISPR complex, vectors and vector systems which encode one or more components or modified components of a CRISPR complex, as well as methods for the design and use of such vectors and components. Also provided are methods of directing CRISPR complex formation in eukaryotic cells and methods for utilizing the CRISPR-Cas system. In particular the present invention comprehends the engineering of optimized modular CRISPR-Cas enzyme systems.

Abstract: Methods are described for using a combination of mass spectroscopic and proteomic approaches for identifying the specific pairing of heavy and light chains for an intact antibody, an antibody fragment, a mixture of intact antibodies, or a mixture of antibody fragments.

Abstract: An assistive robot includes a manipulator, a base coupled to the manipulator, the base defining a front end and a rear end positioned opposite the front end, the base including a chassis body, a front conveyor assembly positioned at the front end of the base, the front conveyor assembly including a front conveyor defining a conveyor pathway that extends at least partially within the chassis body and a front toe extending outward from the front conveyor, and a rear conveyor assembly positioned at the rear end of the base, the rear conveyor assembly including a rear conveyor defining a conveyor pathway that extends at least partially within the chassis body and a rear toe extending outward from the rear conveyor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to 2?3?-cyclic dinucleotides modified with a 2?- or 3?-phosphonoalkyl bond and derivatives thereof, that can modulate the activity of the STING adaptor protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signaling method of a wireless LAN frame for multi-user transmission, and to a wireless communication terminal, and a wireless communication method using the same. To this end, provided are a wireless communication terminal, including: a transceiver; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: generate a frame including a first signal field and a second signal field, wherein the first signal field includes a bandwidth field indicating total bandwidth information in which the frame is transmitted, and the second signal field includes a resource allocation field indicating arrangement information of resource unit(s) in a frequency band through which the frame is transmitted, and transmit, by the transceiver, the generated frame and a wireless communication method using the same.

Abstract: A visualization is presented while tuning a machine learning model. A model tuning process writes tuning data to a history table. The model tuning process is repeatedly training and scoring a model type with different sets of values of hyperparameters defined based on the model type. An objective function value is computed for each set of values of the hyperparameters. Data stored in the history table is accessed and used to identify the hyperparameters. (A) A page template is selected from page templates that describe graphical objects presented in the display. (B) The page template is updated with the accessed data. (C) The display is updated using the updated page template. (D) At the end of a refresh time period, new data stored in the history table by the model tuning process is accessed. (E) (B) through (D) are repeated with the accessed data replaced with the accessed new data.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for treating cancers, such as melanoma and/or metastatic melanoma, using compounds that interact with and/or inhibit cellular proteins lamin A/C, ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1 (DDX1), heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein H1/H2 (hnRNP H2), and/or heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein A2/B1 (hnRNP A2/B1). The invention additionally provides a method for identifying compounds active against melanoma cells.

Abstract: Provided are a user interface device and a control method thereof for supporting easy and accurate selection of overlapped objects. The user interface device is a device for providing a user interface applied to a three-dimensional (3D) virtual space in which a plurality of virtual objects is created, and includes a gaze sensor unit to sense a user's gaze, an interaction sensor unit to sense the user's body motion for interaction with the virtual object in the 3D virtual space, a display unit to display the 3D virtual space, and a control unit to, when the user's gaze overlaps at least two virtual objects, generate projection objects corresponding to the overlapped virtual objects, wherein when an interaction between the projection object and the user is sensed, the control unit processes the interaction as an interaction between the virtual object corresponding to the projection object and the user.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal in communication system. A method of a base station includes: configuring frequency spreading sequences each of which corresponds to a transmission starting time point; configuring time spreading sequences each of which corresponds to a terminal; and transmitting information on the frequency spreading sequences and the time spreading sequences to a plurality of terminals, wherein one of the frequency spreading sequences and one of the time spreading sequences are assigned to each of the plurality of terminals.

Abstract: A carrier film according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a base film; and a first adhesive layer formed on a surface of the base film such that an element to be transferred is attached to the first adhesive layer, wherein the magnitude of force of adhesion between the element and the first adhesive layer is in proportion to the depth of press-fitting at which the element is press-fitted into the first adhesive layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating or preventing cancer, containing, as an active ingredient, a compound having a specific chemical structure and an activity of inhibiting the formation of a c-Myc/Max/DNA complex, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: With the object of efficiently producing an oxidation product, the present invention provides a method for producing an oxidation product by oxidizing a raw material compound in the presence of oxygen, wherein the raw material compound is oxidized in the presence of manganese dioxide having a crystal structure of ?-type.

Abstract: Provided is a method for transferring and bonding devices. The method includes applying an adhesive layer to a carrier, arranging a plurality of devices, attaching the arranged devices to the carrier, applying a polymer film to a substrate, aligning the carrier to which the plurality of devices are attached with the substrate, bonding the plurality of devices to the substrate by radiating laser, and releasing the carrier from the substrate to which the plurality of devices are bonded.

Abstract: An optical system and an image sensor including the same are provided. The optical system includes first, second, and third optical devices. At least one of the first, second, and third optical devices is a thin-lens including nanostructures.

Abstract: A system for performing cold atmospheric plasma treatment of respiratory infections or lung cancer having a source of a carrier gas, a cold atmospheric plasma generator connected to the source of carrier gas, a source of compressed air, a humidifier connected to the source of compressed air, a source of oxygen, a ventilator having inputs connected to an output of the humidifier and the source of oxygen, a mixer having an interior chamber formed from a dielectric, an active electrode inside the interior chamber, and an outer electrode connected to ground, wherein the mixer has a fluid input port connected to a gas output of the cold atmospheric plasma generator and an output of the ventilator, and a delivery member connected to an output of the mixer for delivering combined humidified air and cold atmospheric plasma to a respiratory system of a patient.