Abstract: We disclose an on-chip photonic spectroscopy system capable of dramatically improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), dynamic range, and reconstruction quality of Fourier transform spectrometers. Secondly, we disclose a system of components that makes up a complete on-chip RF spectrum analyzer with low-cost and high-performance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for a platelet function test using speckle decorrelation time analysis. An apparatus for a platelet function test according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include: a laser unit for irradiating a blood sample including platelets with a laser; an image capturing unit for obtaining a speckle image of the blood sample irradiated with the laser; and a control unit for determining the speckle decorrelation time for platelets.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a diamond-graphene hybrid heat spreader-thermal interface material assembled thermal management material including: (a) preparing a planar diamond base material; and (b) converting a predetermined thickness of at least a partial area of one side or both sides of the diamond base material into vertical graphene, wherein the diamond base material serves as a heat spreader, and a graphene layer formed on the diamond base material serves as a thermal interface material (TIM) or a heat sink, and a method of modulating the diamond-graphene hybrid thermal management material including modulating the thermal management material by attaching a heterogenous member to the surface of the diamond-graphene hybrid thermal management material and pressurizing the attached structure.

Abstract: A management method for a cutting tool of a machine tool is provided. A user host imports a graphical data of a workpiece and a cutting tool database into CAM, and a user may select cutting tools to establish a complete machining process. T codes are replaced with electronic tags. Before executing a machine code comprising the electronic tags, the machine tool re-scans the cutting tools assembled at a tool turret and updates cutting tool arrangement information to ensure that the tool turret is equipped with the cutting tools used in the machining process. When the machine tool stores the electronic tags, a ready message is displayed for reminding an operator. When the electronic tags are not stored, the current storage location of a cutting tool lacked in the machining process or a warning message is displayed at the operation interface for reminding the operator.

Abstract: A built-in electrode electrical capacitance tomography sensor, characterized in that the electrical capacitance tomography sensor is a barrel sensor, and sequentially comprises, from inside to outside, an array distribution electrode (1), an electrode insulating sleeve (2), a flange outer tube (3), an insulating tube (4) and a signal transmission line. The array distribution electrode (1) includes N electrode sheets of the same size and consists of measurement ends and fixed ends, N being an integer of 8-16. The electrode is connected to an electrical capacitance tomography signal acquisition system (13) by means of a transmission line, and the acquired electrical capacitance data is sent to the electrical capacitance tomography signal acquisition system (13) by means of a signal transmission line, and is then sent to an imaging computer by means of the electrical capacitance tomography signal acquisition system (13) so as to complete image reconstruction.

Abstract: Magnetic transmissions and related methods are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a magnetic screw comprising an elongate body, a nut selectively magnetically coupled to the magnetic screw, and a potential energy storage system and/or a resistive force component. The nut is configured to be displaced relative to the elongate body in a first direction in response to manipulation of a magnetic field between the magnetic screw and the nut when the nut is magnetically coupled to the magnetic screw. In embodiments including a potential energy storage system, the potential energy storage system may store potential energy when the nut is displaced in the first direction. In embodiments including a resistive force component, the resistive force component may resist motion of the nut in the first direction by applying a resistive force to the nut at least partially in an opposing second direction.

Abstract: A system and method for enhancing communication between multiple parties includes a first user accessing a communication device; initiating a communication connection to a receiving communication device of a second user; and wherein at least one of the communication devices includes a list of enabled universal communication attributes of the user, utilizing one or more of the enabled communication attributes to complete the communication connection between the initiating and receiving communication devices. A user can select a desired communication attribute or multiple attributes which can be stored in the user's profile. The enabled attributes can be utilized by a network accessing the user's profile to complete the communication connection.

Abstract: Provided is a method of image searching based on artificial intelligence (AI), the method including acquiring retrieved information, which includes at least one of a retrieved image and an image address, and a user query on the basis of a search result of an image search engine, detecting a keyword-category combination on the basis of a type of the acquired user query, determining whether cache data that matches the detected keyword-category combination exists, generating, in response to absence of the cache data that matches the keyword-category combination, an object-category combination through an AI technology based object detection on the acquired retrieved information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing an aramid nanofiber dispersion. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preparing aramid nanofibers in a short time from aromatic polyamide-based polymers other than fibers, and to aramid nanofibers prepared therefrom.

Abstract: Magnetoelectric heterostructures, and related articles, systems, and methods, are generally described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a robot teaching system, which moves a robot according to an external force applied from the outside so that the robot has a location and posture intended for teaching and then teaches a location and posture of the moved robot, and the robot teaching system comprises: an arm including a plurality of articular shafts and a plurality of links connected by the plurality of articular shafts; a plurality of strain gauges respectively coupled to frames of the plurality of links to measure a deformation value of the link that is deformed by the external force; and a calculating device configured to estimate the external force from the deformation value of the link obtained by the plurality of strain gauges, calculate a teaching force from the external force and move the robot by an operation corresponding to the teaching force.

Abstract: A rotaxane compound comprising one or more cyclic molecules and an axial molecule penetrating through inner holes of the cyclic molecules and having cap structures disposed lest the cyclic molecules should be detached, where one of the cyclic molecule and the axial molecule has one of a functional group being capable of reacting with silica and a functional group being capable of reacting with a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, and the other of the cyclic molecule and the axial molecule has the other of the functional group being capable of reacting with silica and the functional group being capable of reacting with a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit Pin1 activity, methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of using the compounds to treat diseases or disorders characterized or mediated by dysregulated Pin1 activity.

Abstract: A ring resonator includes a core. Both ends of the core in a lengthwise direction are connected to have a circular shape. The ring resonator further includes a cladding surrounding the core, a jacket surrounding the cladding and a sleeve surrounding a portion of the jacket. A portion of the core is exposed from the cladding and the jacket.

Abstract: Apparatus comprise an electrode arrangement comprising a plurality of electrodes defining a volume, an ion entrance, and an ion exit, and a voltage source coupled to the plurality of electrodes and configured to apply a nonlinear DC voltage sequence to the electrodes between the ion entrance and the ion exit that directs ions through the volume with the volume at a pressure of at least 1 Torr. Ions can be focused using nonlinear DC voltage sequences, including at atmospheric pressure. Related methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A compound presented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a racemic form, or a salt thereof: wherein, X represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or a carbon atom, R1 represents R1a—Y—R1b (wherein R1a and R1b each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, or a combination thereof, and Y represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or a carbon atom), R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and R3 represents choline, ethanolamine, inositol, or serine.

Abstract: The present application relates to methods for the isolation of EVs from a sample containing EVs, the method comprising: (i) contacting the sample with one or more polyethylenimines to form an EV-polyethylenimine complex; and (ii) separating the EV-polyethylenimine complex from the sample. Also included in the application are kits for performing the methods for isolating EVs and methods of diagnosis and therapy using the EVs isolated using the described methods.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pulse radar apparatus that detects a position and a motion of a target, and an operating method thereof. The pulse radar apparatus includes a clock signal generator that outputs a transmission clock signal and a reception clock signal, a transmitter that generates a first signal, a receiver that receives an echo signal and the reception clock signal, and generates a second signal, and a signal processor that converts the second signal into a digital signal and analyzes the digital signal. The clock signal generator controls a transmission-to-reception clock delay, and generates a synchronization signal. The signal processor converts the digital signal into a representative value and analyzes the second signal using the representative value. The representative value is one of an accumulated sum of the digital signal in a time duration between synchronization signals and an average value of the digital signal in the time duration between synchronization signals.

Abstract: The disclosure relates, in some aspects, to adeno-associated vims capsid proteins isolated from an in vivo library and recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) comprising the same. In some aspects, the disclosure relates to isolated nucleic acids encoding AAV capsid proteins isolated from an in vivo library. In some embodiments, rAAVs and compositions described by the disclosure are useful for delivery of one or more transgenes to the muscle-tissue of a subject.

Abstract: Provided is a radiation light source that enables adjustment of infrared radiation to a significantly narrow band. A plasmonic reflector layer consisting of a plasmonic material, a resonator layer consisting of an insulator, and a partially reflecting layer are alternately laminated in this order to form a multi-layered radiation light source, wherein the partially reflecting layer are selected from any one of a free interface, an ultrathin-film metallic layer, and a distributed reflector layer having a structure in which layers having different refractive indexes are alternately laminated. When a material with high-temperature resistance such as SiC is used in the outermost layer of the distributed reflector layer, the multi-layered radiation light source can operate at high temperatures of 550° C. and higher.