Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a cache memory device includes receiving an address from an external device, reading an entry corresponding to at least a portion of the received address among a plurality of entries that are included in the cache memory, performing error detection on additional information that is included in the read entry, and performing a recovery operation on the entry based on a result of error detection and the additional information. The entry includes the additional information and a cache line corresponding to the additional information, and the additional information includes a tag, valid bit, and dirty bit that correspond to the cache line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a channel-coupled scaffold. The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a channel-coupled scaffold, which includes: (1) a step of compressing a first elastic substrate which includes a groove on the surface of the substrate to close the groove; (2) a step of loading a scaffold composition onto the closed groove; and (3) a step of restoring the elastic substrate. The present disclosure also provides an apparatus for manufacturing a channel-coupled scaffold, which includes: a first elastic substrate which includes a groove on the surface of the substrate and onto which a scaffold composition is loaded: and a compression module which compresses the width of the groove of the elastic substrate to close it. The apparatus or method may accumulate a microchannel controlling local mass transfer, and align a collagen fiber in the scaffold at the same time.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for automatically recognizing an object by using a low-speed camera in a dual photographing mode, in which the apparatus includes an image acquirer and an image information analyzer. In the present disclosure, without using a separate motion sensor a movement state of a specific object during sports activities may be automatically recognized by using a successive photographing function of a low-speed camera in a dual photographing mode. Further, once an object starts moving, high-speed images in a multiple exposure mode may be automatically captured by using a high-speed photographing function of the low-speed camera in a dual photographing mode without using an expensive high-speed camera, and based on the captured images, movement information, including a movement speed and direction of the sports ball, the force and axis of rotation of the ball, and the like, is automatically analyzed to generate object movement information.

Abstract: A micro server based on a fabric server is provided. The micro server includes a plurality of computing modules, a first switching module configured to connect the plurality of computing modules through a fabric network based on Ethernet, a plurality of converters respectively connected to the plurality of computing modules, and a second switching module connected to the plurality of converters through a fabric network based on peripheral component interface (PCI) express.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds and compositions comprising a 5-HT2B antagonist of formula I: and related methods for treating a person having a disorder characterized by undesirable 5-HT2B receptor signaling, such as migraine, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), fibrosis, hepatocellular cancer, a small intestinal neuroendocrine tumor, cardiovascular disorders, and gastrointestinal (GI) tract disorders.

Abstract: An energy-efficient liquid-gap distillation apparatus includes a source of a feed liquid; a distillation module comprising: (a) a feed-liquid chamber n fluid communication with the feed-liquid source to establish a flow of the feed liquid there through, wherein the feed-liquid chamber includes a selectively porous material that allows a component of the feed liquid to pass through the selectively porous material and exit the feed-liquid chamber in vapor form but not in liquid form; (b) a condensing surface maintained at a lower temperature than the feed liquid in the feed-liquid chamber, wherein the condensing surface is sufficiently hydrophobic to produce a contact angle with water of at least 150; and (c) a gap between the selectively porous material and the condensing surface. Vapor passing through the membrane can be condensed as jumping droplets at the condensing surface.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) light fixture with a channel-type heat dissipation system is provided. The LED light fixture includes a plurality of light-emitting devices including LEDs, a heat dissipation unit connected with the plurality of light-emitting devices and having the plurality of light-emitting devices mounted thereon, a casing accommodating the heat dissipation unit and the light emitting devices, a cover connected with the casing, disposed above the plurality of light-emitting devices, and that is light-transmissive, and a ventilation channel through which ambient air passes. The casing has one open surface. The cover is connected to cover the open surface. The heat dissipation unit has an upper surface exposed through the open surface and a lower surface. The plurality of light-emitting devices are connected to the upper surface of the heat dissipation unit and exposed through the open surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrogen separation membrane and to a method for manufacturing same, which is provided for restraining the diffusion of and for imparting excellent bonding characteristics between a porous support and a palladium-based metal separation membrane. The hydrogen separation membrane according to the present invention comprises: a porous support of a metal material or a ceramic material; a buffer layer formed as a plurality of columns by using a ceramic material on the porous support; and a palladium-based metal separation membrane formed on the buffer layer for separating hydrogen. In said case, the buffer layer includes an oxide-based ceramic material of either MOy (M is Ti, Zr), wherein which the composition of oxygen is 1<y<2, or Al2Oz, wherein which the composition of oxygen is 2<z<3, and may be formed as a plurality of layers.

Abstract: Provided are opioid receptor antagonists represented by the formula (I): where R, Y3, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrochromic gel which is excellent in flexibility and which is stretchable, a method for producing the gel, a method for controlling electronic printing and erasing, and a stretchable display. The problem is solved by using an electrochromic gel obtained by laminating an electrolyte-containing gel layer consisting only of an electrolyte-containing gel and an organic-metallic hybrid polymer-containing layer obtained by containing an organic-metallic hybrid polymer in the electrolyte-containing gel.

Abstract: Provided are an Optical Network Unit (ONU) for low latency packet transmission in a Time Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network (TDM-PON), a method of operating the ONU, and an apparatus for controlling the ONU. The method includes: receiving, from a base station, first bandwidth allocation information regarding a bandwidth allocated by the base station to a terminal for uplink packet transmission; and transmitting a bandwidth allocation request, which is based on the received first bandwidth allocation information, to an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) before completing packet reception from the base station.

Abstract: By a genome-wide gene analysis of expression profiles of over 50,000 known or putative gene sequences in peripheral blood, the present inventors have identified a consensus set of gene expression-based molecular biomarkers associated with chronic allograft nephropathy and/or interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy CAN/IFTA and subtypes thereof. These genes sets are useful for diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring and/or subtyping of CAN/IFTA.

Abstract: A pressure vessel includes a pump having a passage that extends between an inlet and an outlet. A duct at the pump outlet includes at least one dimension that is adjustable to facilitate forming a dynamic seal that limits backflow of gas through the passage.

Abstract: Described is a phase-switched tunable impedance matching network (PS-TMN). The PS-TMN has an input that can be coupled to a source and an output that can be coupled to a load. The PS-TMN includes one or more phase-switched reactive elements and a controller. The controller provides a control signal to each of the one or more phase-switched reactive elements. In response to one or more control signals provided thereto, each phase-switched reactive element provides a corresponding selected reactance value.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for charging and discharging an energy storage device connected to an electrical power distribution system. In one exemplary embodiment, a controller monitors electrical characteristics of an electrical power distribution system and provides an output to a bi-directional charger causing the charger to charge or discharge an energy storage device (e.g., a battery in a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)). The controller can help stabilize the electrical power distribution system by increasing the charging rate when there is excess power in the electrical power distribution system (e.g., when the frequency of an AC power grid exceeds an average value), or by discharging power from the energy storage device to stabilize the grid when there is a shortage of power in the electrical power distribution system (e.g., when the frequency of an AC power grid is below an average value).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, comprising magnesium, titanium, a halogen, and an electron donor, wherein the electron donor is at least one selected from the group consisting of diol diester compounds as shown in Formula (I). The catalyst according to the present disclosure has significantly improved polymerization activity, hydrogen response, and stereoselectivity. According to the present disclosure, when the catalyst system containing a diol diester compound as shown in Formula (I) of the present disclosure is used in olefin polymerization, the catalyst shows good comprehensive performance, including high catalytic activity. In particular, in the presence of highly concentrated hydrogen, the catalyst has an improved hydrogen response and/or isotacticity of the polymers obtained can be significantly improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a smart remote node optical network node including an optical layer monitoring unit configured to transmit a monitoring light signal to an optical network unit through an optical switch and receive a monitoring light signal reflected from the optical network unit, an infra recognition unit configured to recognize whether an optical connector is connected to an output port of a remote node and an identification number of the optical connector when the optical connector is connected thereto, and a control unit connected to the optical layer monitoring unit and the infra recognition unit and configured to control recognition and monitoring operations of the remote node according to a remote node application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cellular differentiation and, in particular to hybrid cells that exhibit phenotypic plasticity and methods for producing these cells. The invention also relates to methods for generating specific cells of a desired phenotype. The invention still further relates to methods of producing hybrid cells with a capacity to de-differentiate into an earlier progenitor state. The invention further contemplates the use of hybrid cells in a range of applications, for example tissue generation.

Abstract: The invention provides delivery systems comprised of stabilized multilamellar vesicles, as well as compositions, methods of synthesis, and methods of use thereof. The stabilized multilamellar vesicles comprise terminal-cysteine-bearing antigens or cysteine-modified antigens, at their surface and/or internally.

Abstract: In some aspects, polypeptides comprising single domain antibodies and methods of identifying single domain antibodies are provided. In some embodiments polypeptides comprising a single domain antibody and a sortase recognition sequence, are provided. In some aspects, products and methods of use in modulating the immune system, e.g., modulating an immune response, are provided.