Abstract: An angle offset judging device (1) includes: an azimuth histogram generating section (126) for obtaining an appearance frequency of estimated azimuths; and an evaluating section (127) for making an evaluation of whether or not the appearance frequency thus obtained shows a tendency which is observed in a case where an azimuth is properly estimated under a binding condition concerning an advancing direction of a movement of a moving body.

Abstract: The present invention provides for methods and compositions for treating or preventing arthritis and joint injury.

Abstract: Provided is a joint pattern beam sectorization method and apparatuses for performing the same, wherein the joint pattern beam sectorization method including generating, in a service target region, a pattern sector corresponding to an antenna array including antennas having an identical radiation pattern by using the antenna array and generating pattern beam sectors in the pattern sector through a beamforming using the antennas.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods and compositions for preparing linear and cyclic polyolefins. More particularly, the invention relates to methods and compositions for preparing functionalized linear and cyclic polyolefins via olefin metathesis reactions. Polymer products produced via the olefin metathesis reactions of the invention may be utilized for a wide range of materials applications. The invention has utility in the fields of polymer and materials chemistry and manufacture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition of homogeneously glycosylated GM-CSF or a homogeneously glycosylated fragment thereof, wherein each molecule of GM-CSF or fragment thereof has the same glycosylation pattern, and for a given glycosylation site each molecule of GM-CSF or fragment thereof has the same glycan. The present invention further provides methods of making and using such compositions.

Abstract: Provided is a hologram projection apparatus using an aspheric mirror, the apparatus including a spatial light modulator (SLM), a first mirror, a motor, and a second mirror, wherein the first mirror is configured to reflect modulated light output by the SLM, the motor is configured to rotate the first mirror, the second mirror is configured to reflect the modulated light reflected from the rotated first mirror, and the modulated light reflected from the second mirror, based on a degree of rotation of the first mirror, forms a consecutive viewing window in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: The invention generally provides a sieve valve including: a substrate defining a channel; a flexible membrane adapted and configured for deployment at an intersection with the channel; and one or more protrusions extending into the channel from the substrate or the flexible membrane. The one or more protrusions define a plurality of recesses extending beyond the intersection between the channel and the flexible membrane; A microfluidic circuit including one or more sieve valves. In particular embodiments, the circuit comprises one or more input/output valves. The one or one or more input/output valves can include one or more input valves and one or more output valves. The microfluidic circuit can further include a mixing circuit. At least one of the sieve valves can be positioned between the one or more input/output valves and the mixing circuit. The invention further provides methods of using the device for the analysis of samples comprising cells.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for adjusting an envelope signal delay in an envelope-tracking power amplifier. The apparatus includes: an envelope signal providing unit configured to provide an envelope signal; a variable negative group delay unit configured to adjust a group delay of the envelope signal received from the envelope signal providing unit and output the adjusted envelope signal; an envelope modulator configured to modulate the envelope signal outputted from the variable negative group delay unit; a group delay difference detecting unit configured to detect a group delay difference between the envelope signal which is outputted from the envelope signal providing unit and the envelope signal which is outputted from the envelope modulator; and a control signal generating unit configured to generate a control signal to control a group delay value of the variable negative group delay unit according to the group delay difference.

Abstract: Disclosed are an array antenna device based on a single RF chain and an implementation method thereof. The method includes: defining a modulation technique of a data stream of to be transmitted; defining an operating frequency and an implemented antenna structure parameter based on the defined modulation technique; randomly selecting a load combination by searching all load combinations implementable with respect to parasitic elements of an array antenna; evaluating power and a phase error for a basis pattern based on the modulation technique with respect to the selected load combination; and implementing the array antenna based on one or more selected load combinations according to evaluation results of the power and phase error for all load combinations.

Abstract: A dry distillation reactor for a raw material of hydrocarbon with a solid heat carrier is provided. An inner component with a pore path or a pore space is arranged inside the reactor to form a flow channel for the gas-phase product of the dry distillation. Also a dry distillation method using the dry distillation reactor is provided. The dry distillation method includes moving the reacting materials from top to bottom; moving a gas-phase product of the dry distillation along a designed path in the reactor; and finally leading same out through an outlet arranged in a central collecting channel for the gas-phase product of the dry distillation.

Abstract: Control of volume in bioreactors and associated systems is generally described. Feeding and/or sampling strategies can be employed, in some embodiments, such that the working volume within the bioreactor remains substantially constant.

Abstract: A smart antenna system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention including a beam forming antenna which includes an active antenna and a plurality of parasitic antennas, the system including: a reactance load which is connected to the parasitic antenna; a transceiver which transmits and receives a signal to the beam forming antenna; and an antenna adjusting block which tracks a signal source in real time using a plurality of beam patterns having the largest signal size and forms a beam in a direction having the largest signal size.

Abstract: A target terminal in a mobile communication system transmits a first uplink cooperative MIMO signal in a first uplink subframe to a cooperating device selected from among a plurality of repeaters for relaying signals and a plurality of terminals except a target terminal for cooperative MIMO transmission and reception, and transmits a second uplink cooperative MIMO signal directly in a second uplink subframe to a base station. The cooperating device amplifies the first uplink cooperative MIMO signal and transmits an amplified first uplink cooperative MIMO signal in the second uplink subframe to the a base station.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a monitoring and controlling system and method for megawatt level battery energy storage power plant, which includes a central monitoring and controlling module and local monitoring and controlling modules, between the two modules adopts real time and non real time communication parallel network structure to communicate with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for communication between a first terminal and a second terminal located in a single domain in an identifier/locator separation environment. The method includes: updating a locator by the second terminal in association with a domain gateway in the domain; and generating a forwarding table for the second terminal by the first terminal and performing a communication by the first terminal and the second terminal by using the forwarding table.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission power managing method of a heterogeneous network system, including: determining, when a first terminal communicates with a second terminal by using a first D2D transmission power value through a first communication network, whether a first cellular transmission power value of a third terminal satisfying a quality condition of the third terminal which communicates with a base station through a second communication network exists; determining, when the first cellular transmission power value exists and the third terminal communicates with the base station by using the first cellular transmission power value, whether a second D2D transmission power value of the first terminal satisfying a quality condition of the second terminal exists; and updating, by the first terminal, the first D2D transmission power value to the second D2D transmission power value when the second D2D transmission power value exists.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing an electrode and a method of manufacturing a capacitor using the electrode. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, provided is a method of manufacturing an electrode including forming stacked graphene films on a first substrate, separating the graphene films from the first substrate, cutting the graphene films to form graphene electrode parts, and transferring the graphene electrode parts to a second substrate, in which the graphene electrode parts cross a top surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for processing a signal, which are used for effectively reproducing a multimedia signal, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for processing a signal, which are used for implementing filtering for multimedia signal having a plurality of subbands with a low calculation amount.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting cell camp-on and camp-off of a mobile terminal, in which a base station provides an effective zone based service by directly and simply detecting small cell camp-on and camp off of the mobile terminal without a help from a core network, that is, without a separate NAS message under a small cell environment of a mobile communication system by enhancing a tracking area update request processing scheme of the mobile terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for processing a transmission signal, which reduce a peak value to an appropriate magnitude by appropriately distorting a final transmission signal through implementation into simple hardware having a small memory and a small operation amount to effectively reduce a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) by effectively processing a signal for wireless communication in real time.