Abstract: The present invention provides a composition of homogeneously glycosylated GM-CSF or a homogeneously glycosylated fragment thereof, wherein each molecule of GM-CSF or fragment thereof has the same glycosylation pattern, and for a given glycosylation site each molecule of GM-CSF or fragment thereof has the same glycan. The present invention further provides methods of making and using such compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting cell camp-on and camp-off of a mobile terminal, in which a base station provides an effective zone based service by directly and simply detecting small cell camp-on and camp off of the mobile terminal without a help from a core network, that is, without a separate NAS message under a small cell environment of a mobile communication system by enhancing a tracking area update request processing scheme of the mobile terminal.

Abstract: A light emitting element is disclosed, including a substrate layer, a first metal layer and a second metal layer stacked sequentially on the substrate layer, and an organic material layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The first metal layer includes a first metal portion and a second metal portion that cover a surface of the substrate layer, and an opening portion disposed between the first metal portion and the second metal portion and exposes a portion of the surface. The organic material layer emits light having a wavelength within a first range. A first coupling generated between the first metal portion and the second metal layer shifts the light from the first range to a second range. A second coupling generated between the second metal portion and the second metal layer shifts the light from the first range to a third range.

Abstract: A target terminal in a mobile communication system transmits a first uplink cooperative MIMO signal in a first uplink subframe to a cooperating device selected from among a plurality of repeaters for relaying signals and a plurality of terminals except a target terminal for cooperative MIMO transmission and reception, and transmits a second uplink cooperative MIMO signal directly in a second uplink subframe to a base station. The cooperating device amplifies the first uplink cooperative MIMO signal and transmits an amplified first uplink cooperative MIMO signal in the second uplink subframe to the a base station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission power managing method of a heterogeneous network system, including: determining, when a first terminal communicates with a second terminal by using a first D2D transmission power value through a first communication network, whether a first cellular transmission power value of a third terminal satisfying a quality condition of the third terminal which communicates with a base station through a second communication network exists; determining, when the first cellular transmission power value exists and the third terminal communicates with the base station by using the first cellular transmission power value, whether a second D2D transmission power value of the first terminal satisfying a quality condition of the second terminal exists; and updating, by the first terminal, the first D2D transmission power value to the second D2D transmission power value when the second D2D transmission power value exists.

Abstract: Disclosed are an array antenna device based on a single RF chain and an implementation method thereof. The method includes: defining a modulation technique of a data stream of to be transmitted; defining an operating frequency and an implemented antenna structure parameter based on the defined modulation technique; randomly selecting a load combination by searching all load combinations implementable with respect to parasitic elements of an array antenna; evaluating power and a phase error for a basis pattern based on the modulation technique with respect to the selected load combination; and implementing the array antenna based on one or more selected load combinations according to evaluation results of the power and phase error for all load combinations.

Abstract: Technologies are generally described to allocation of virtual machines to physical machines through dominant resource assisted heuristics. According to some examples, multiple virtual machines (VMs) may be clustered to two or more unallocated VM clusters according to a dominant resource requirement associated with each of the VMs. The VMs may be sorted according to a size attribute associated with the dominant resource requirement. Multiple physical machines (PMs) may be sorted according to a power efficiency attribute associated with each of the PMs. One of the PMs may be selected from an ordered list of PMs based on the power efficiency attribute. One of the VMs may be selected from another ordered list of PMs based on the size attribute. The selected VM may then be allocated to the selected PM.

Abstract: Provided is a joint pattern beam sectorization method and apparatuses for performing the same, wherein the joint pattern beam sectorization method including generating, in a service target region, a pattern sector corresponding to an antenna array including antennas having an identical radiation pattern by using the antenna array and generating pattern beam sectors in the pattern sector through a beamforming using the antennas.

Abstract: A dry distillation reactor for a raw material of hydrocarbon with a solid heat carrier is provided. An inner component with a pore path or a pore space is arranged inside the reactor to form a flow channel for the gas-phase product of the dry distillation. Also a dry distillation method using the dry distillation reactor is provided. The dry distillation method includes moving the reacting materials from top to bottom; moving a gas-phase product of the dry distillation along a designed path in the reactor; and finally leading same out through an outlet arranged in a central collecting channel for the gas-phase product of the dry distillation.

Abstract: The invention generally provides a sieve valve including: a substrate defining a channel; a flexible membrane adapted and configured for deployment at an intersection with the channel; and one or more protrusions extending into the channel from the substrate or the flexible membrane. The one or more protrusions define a plurality of recesses extending beyond the intersection between the channel and the flexible membrane; A microfluidic circuit including one or more sieve valves. In particular embodiments, the circuit comprises one or more input/output valves. The one or one or more input/output valves can include one or more input valves and one or more output valves. The microfluidic circuit can further include a mixing circuit. At least one of the sieve valves can be positioned between the one or more input/output valves and the mixing circuit. The invention further provides methods of using the device for the analysis of samples comprising cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a monitoring and controlling system and method for megawatt level battery energy storage power plant, which includes a central monitoring and controlling module and local monitoring and controlling modules, between the two modules adopts real time and non real time communication parallel network structure to communicate with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for communication between a first terminal and a second terminal located in a single domain in an identifier/locator separation environment. The method includes: updating a locator by the second terminal in association with a domain gateway in the domain; and generating a forwarding table for the second terminal by the first terminal and performing a communication by the first terminal and the second terminal by using the forwarding table.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication path control technology, and more specifically, to technology for selecting a network and scheduling packets for multi-homing based transmission. The objective of the present disclosure is to reduce a packet loss by determining the number of packets to be transmitted based on the degree of congestion on each network path for a multi-homing based transmission technology. A packet transmission apparatus selects a network path to be used to transmit a packet based on congestion information, which is calculated based on state information of each network path, and then allocates the number of packets to be transmitted and sequence numbers of the packets to the selected network path.

Abstract: An interspinous stabilization device includes: (1) a supporting member with a top surface and a bottom surface both being configured to engage spinous processes; (2) two side members connected to the supporting member; (3) a fastener attached to the side members; and optionally (4) two extendable arms each secured on one of the side members.

Abstract: A wet limestone flue gas desulfurization slurry stabilizer and a method for using the same are disclosed. The stabilizer consists of lime, sodium formate and an antifoaming agent, the components and mass percentages thereof are as follows: lime, 30% to 70%, sodium formate, 15% to 40%, the antifoaming agent, 15% to 40%. The method for using the desulfurization slurry stabilizer comprises: preparing the slurry stabilizer into a homogeneous liquid having a mass concentration of 10% to 30% with water or desulfurization slurry outside a desulfurization tower, and spraying the homogeneous liquid into the absorption area and the reaction area of the desulfurization tower using a pump and a slurry atomizing and spraying device.

Abstract: An automatic tracking collision avoidance method has following steps: taking images in front of an origin vehicle by at least two photograph units; the images delivering to a calculation assembly, to transform the images from three primary colors images to grey images; having a relative vehicle speed of the front vehicle corresponded to the original vehicle according to the grey images; and according to the grey images the calculation assembly having a relative vehicle speed that the front vehicle corresponded to the original vehicle; the calculation assembly having a safe distance according to the relative vehicle speed, if the safe distance is great than a distance that between the original vehicle and the front vehicle, an alarm module generating an alert signal.

Abstract: A lithography illumination system, along the transmission direction of the laser light, successively having a laser light source, a collimating and expanding unit, a pupil shaping unit, a first micro-lens array, a micro-integrator rod array, a micro-scanning slit array, a second micro-lens array, a condenser lens group, a mask, and and a motion control unit for controlling the motion of the micro scanning slit array.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reference signal generation method and apparatus. In the reference signal generation method, cyclic shift values of a reference signal for a channel, output in a single frame, are calculated for respective slots constituting the single frame. The calculated cyclic shift values are stored. Base signal sequence phases of the reference signal for the channel, output in the single frame, are calculated for respective slots. The calculated base signal sequence phases are stored. A total phase of the reference signal is calculated based on the cyclic shift values and the base signal sequence phases previously stored for respective slots. A reference signal sequence is generated based on the calculated total phase.

Abstract: A p-type metal oxide semiconductor material is provided, which is composed of AlxGe(1-x)Oy, wherein 0<x?0.6, and 1.0?y?2.0. The p-type metal oxide semiconductor material can be applied in a transistor. The transistor may include a gate electrode, a channel layer separated from the gate electrode by a gate insulation layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting two sides of the channel layer, wherein the channel layer is the p-type metal oxide semiconductor material.

Abstract: A method for providing potential flow elements including a vortex to capture rotation of a turbine, a dipole to capture a blockage effect of the turbine, a sink to capture extracted energy from wind by the turbine, and a source to capture recovery of flow due to inflow from around the turbine is described. Methods for providing configurations of a VAWT array based on a desired attribute of the array, using a low-order model when the array is subject to physical constraints are also described.