Abstract: Disclosed is a composite material, having the chemical structure represented below: Na1+(4?a)xTi2?xMx(PO4)3/C, wherein the M is an element with valence a, a is a positive integer from 1 to 4, and 0.1?x?0.4. The composite material can be mixed with an electrically conductive agent and a binder to form a negative electrode for application in a sodium secondary battery.

Abstract: Devices and methods for delivering a therapeutic agent to a patient are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a delivery system includes a reservoir containing a fluid and a fluid communicator in fluid communication with the reservoir. An actuator is coupled to the reservoir and configured to displace and exert a force on the reservoir for a time period upon actuation such that fluid within the reservoir is communicated through the fluid communicator. An amplification mechanism is coupled to the actuator. The amplification mechanism is configured to increase at least one of the force, the displacement, or the time period the force is exerted by the actuator on the reservoir. In some embodiments, a transfer structure is disposed between the amplification mechanism and the reservoir. The transfer structure is configured to contact the reservoir upon actuation of the actuator. In some embodiments, the actuator can be an electrochemical actuator.

Abstract: A power collection device for an electric machine is provided, which includes: a carrier having a first surface, and a connecting member protruding outward from the first surface of the carrier and having at least a first groove. The first groove facilitates to reduce stresses experienced by the connecting member and allows applied stresses to change the configuration of the connection portion so as to increase the contact area between the connecting member and an object held in the connecting member. As such, the object is firmly secured in the connecting member and the processing convenience is increased.

Abstract: Thin polymer layers for use as electrolytes in electrochemical cells, and associated electrochemical cells and methods, are generally described. The thin polymer layers may be formed by initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) and may be doped with an electroactive species (e.g., Li+). The resultant thin polymer layers may exhibit high ionic conductivity and an ability to conformally coat structures having complex geometries (e.g., electrodes having high aspect ratios).

Abstract: A static electricity distribution measuring apparatus (1) according to the present disclosure measures the static electricity distribution on a measurement surface of a measurement target (200), and is provided with: an array antenna (2) that receives electric fields generated from each of a plurality of areas (211) on the measurement surface through vibration; a vibrator (3) that vibrates the measurement target (200) or the array antenna (2); a measurer (4) that measures at least one from among intensity, frequency and phase of the electric fields in each of the plurality of areas (211) received by the array antenna (2); a calculator (5) that calculates an amount of static electricity for each of the plurality of areas (211) based on measurement results by the measurer (4); and a drawer (6) that draws the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface based on the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of areas (211).

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to colloids and methods for changing the arrangement of droplet phases. In some embodiments, the colloids and methods comprise a plurality of droplets comprising two or more components, such that the two or more components can change arrangement of the components in the presence of an external stimulus. In some embodiments, the change in component arrangement is reversible. In certain embodiments, the change in component arrangement forms Janus droplets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a memory system and a method for processing data in a memory, and more particularly, to a memory system and a method for processing data in a memory for efficiently processing data. To this end, provides are a method for processing data in a memory, including: obtaining programming count information of a page on which data is to be programmed; determining a driving voltage value set including a lowest level value and a highest level value to be programmed on each memory cell in the page based on the obtained programming count information; and programming the data on each memory cell in the page by using a plurality of voltages between the lowest level value and the highest level value of the determined driving voltage value set, in which the lowest level value and the highest level value are shifted according to an increase in the programming count information and a memory system using the same.

Abstract: In an embodiment, on an n?type SiC layer on an n+-type SiC semiconductor substrate and a p+ layer selectively formed on the n?type SiC layer, a p base layer is formed on which, a p+ contact layer is selectively formed. From a surface, an n counter layer penetrates the p base layer to the n?type SiC layer. A gate electrode layer is disposed via a gate insulating film, on an exposed surface of the p base layer between the p+ contact layer and the n counter layer; and a source electrode contacts the p+ contact layer and the p base layer. In a back surface, a drain electrode is disposed. A portion of the p+ layers are joined at a region of a drain electrode side of the n counter layer, by a joining unit and a p+ layer contacts a drain electrode side of the p+ layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stretching apparatus and method for aligning microfibrils. Specifically, the present disclosure provides an apparatus for aligning microfibrils along a single direction, which includes: a first elastic substrate onto which a composition containing microfibrils is loaded; and a stretching module which stretches the width of the elastic substrate. In accordance with the apparatus the present disclosure, microfibrils or cells may be aligned along a particular direction simply by pulling and then releasing the elastic substrate. The present disclosure is also useful for culturing of the aligned cells because the physiological activity of the cells can be maintained and cytotoxicity can be prevented.

Abstract: A method for quickly carrying out effective automatic interlocking logic detection based on a GOOSE communication mechanism, comprising: introducing an automatic system device model and configuration satisfying the IEC61850 standard, and simulating a GOOSE communication behavior in which an intelligent electronic device acts as a quick packet transmitter and receiver, so as to realize the closed-loop detection function by independent publishing and feedback monitoring GOOSE information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-resistance plant gene JAZ5a and use thereof. The inventors of the present invention isolated for the first time a heat resistance gene from the plant of Brassica spp., which can greatly improve the heat-resistance ability of the plant, especially in the bolting stage. The present invention further provides a protein encoded by said gene and its preparation method, vectors and host cells containing said gene, and a method for preparing a transgenic plant containing said gene.

Abstract: Combined lanthanide metal (Ln(III))-coordination complex fluorescence can provide a versatile molecular platform for design of white-light-emitting materials with advanced multistimuli-responsive properties. Red, green and blue light emitting Ln(III) complexes can be combined in solution or in a polymer complex to achieve white luminescent materials responsive to various external stimuli (e.g. solvent polarity, temperature, pH, anion competition and mechanical stimuli).

Abstract: A nanoporous stamp for printing a variety of materials is disclosed. The nanoporous stamp may include a substrate and an array of carbon nanotubes disposed on and attached to the substrate. The array of carbon nanotubes can have an etched top surface and a wettable, nanoporous structure, and may include a coating thereon. The nanoporous stamp can be used in a variety of printing applications, and can print, among other things, colloidal and non-colloidal inks on a variety of substrates with a high degree of accuracy and fidelity.

Abstract: A method for preparing nano-silver powder dispersible in environment friendly weak solvents, and an electrically conductive ink comprising the nano-silver powder are disclosed. The disclosure describes a disperser dissoluble in water and weak solvents and an alcohol amine as reducing agent to prepare mono-dispersed nano-silver, and employs ultrafiltration for purification and spray drying process to obtain a nano-silver powder dispersible in weak solvents, and thereby obtain an eco-solvent nano-silver electrically conductive ink. The electrically conductive ink in accordance with the disclosure has advantages of high safety, low volatility, low toxicity, high flash point, resistant to ultraviolet radiation and moisture etc., and can be used with uncoated bearing substrates, and is suitable for use in outdoor environments.

Abstract: A sample is cleaned up for spectroscopic analysis by receiving a slide substrate having the sample thereon, fixing the sample to a substrate surface of the slide substrate by applying heat to the slide substrate for a predetermined heating time and incubating the sample on the slide substrate for a predetermined incubation time after fixing the sample to the slide substrate. The sample is further cleaned by washing the sample on the slide substrate after the sample has been incubated and drying the sample by applying heat to the slide substrate for a predetermined drying time, wherein the sample on the slide substrate after drying has retained particles of interest and interferant particles are removed from the substrate. A substrate is also provided for sample collection, which is culturable and Raman silent.

Abstract: A fixed angle hybrid centrifuge rotor includes an outer portion of composite material reinforced with fiber at least along a peripheral direction, an inner portion having stiffness less than ? of stiffness of the outer portion and provided with a plurality of slots receiving specimens, and a reinforcer of composite material mounted into the slots of the inner portion, the reinforcer fabricated from material having higher stiffness than that of the inner portion and reinforced with fiber along at least peripheral direction of the slot. The reinforcer penetrates the inner portion and at least a part of the reinforcer downwardly protrudes from the inner portion. The rotor can rotate at a high speed and provides improved safety.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a use of hesperetin or a hesperetin-containing plant extract in the manufacture of a product for improving and/or promoting skin microcirculation, or for eliminating and/or alleviating diseases or conditions associated with poor skin microcirculation. The present invention also discloses a composition comprising an effective amount of hesperetin or a hesperetin-containing plant extract, and to a method for improving and/or promoting skin microcirculation, or eliminating and/or alleviating diseases or conditions associated with poor skin microcirculation, by using hesperetin. The skin microcirculation of the present invention is preferably eye skin microcirculation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for assessing subgrade corrosion is disclosed. The apparatus is configured to assess soil corrosivity and subgrade corrosion of a structure without disturbing the site where the structure resides and includes a probe having a plurality of electrodes and sensors configured to conduct environmental and corrosion measurements at the site, and a controller having a potentiostat contained therein to determine a corrosion rate at the site, wherein the corrosion rate provides an indicator of the amount of corrosion of the structure over time.

Abstract: A device for recovering SiCl4 slurry and method for the same, comprising a paddle dryer for receiving SiCl4 slurry containing chlorosilane; a first spray scrubber for receiving exhaust gas from the paddle dryer; a condenser for condensing and recovering the purifying exhaust gas from the first spray scrubber and discharging supersaturated vapor that after condensation and separation; a defogging separator for removing liquid droplets from supersaturated vapor which is cooled by the condenser; a hydrolysis tank for receiving and hydrolyzing a paste-like slurry from the paddle dryer and vapor from the defogging separator to produce mixture and exhaust gas; a drum pressure filter for receiving neutralization products from a neutralization stirring tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated Bacillus sp. strain having probiotic activity. More particularly, the present invention relates to an isolated Bacillus sp. 2-4 (KCCM11107P) strain having probiotic activity. Since the strain of the present invention functions as probiotics by having an antibacterial activity against various fish pathogenic bacteria, as well as secreting helpful enzymes such as protease, amylase, cellulose, and lipase to help the digestion and absorption of the feed, the strain of the present invention can be helpfully used as a feed additive for fish and crustaceans.