Abstract: Provided is a Raman-active particle which is a Raman-active particle for surface-enhanced Raman analysis, the particle including: a spherical plasmonic metal core; a plasmonic metal shell having surface unevenness; and a self-assembled monolayer which is bonded to each of the core and the shell and positioned between the core and the shell, and includes a Raman reporter.

Abstract: A composite film includes a first thermoplastic elastomer film layer and a second thermoplastic elastomer film layer, wherein the first thermoplastic elastomer film layer includes a first styrenic block copolymer. The second thermoplastic elastomer film layer is disposed on the first thermoplastic elastomer film layer, wherein the second thermoplastic elastomer film layer includes a second styrenic block copolymer, diffusion particles dispersed in the second thermoplastic elastomer film layer, and a surface microstructure disposed on the surface of the second thermoplastic elastomer film layer.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer-program product includes selecting, by a controller node, a plurality of hyperparameter search points from a hyperparameter search space; instructing, by the controller node, one or more worker nodes to concurrently train a plurality of machine learning models for a target number of epochs using the plurality of hyperparameter search points; receiving, from the one or more worker nodes, a plurality of performance metrics that measure a performance of the plurality of machine learning models during the target number of epochs; and removing, by the controller node, one or more underperforming hyperparameter search points from the plurality of hyperparameter search points according to a pre-defined performance metric ranking criterion associated with the plurality of performance metrics.

Abstract: A method for processing a gasoline fraction includes the steps of: a) reacting the gasoline fraction in an aromatization unit, and separating the resulting reaction product to obtain a C4? component, a C5 component, a C6-C7 component, a C8 component and a C9+ component; b) reacting the resulting C6-C7 component and the C9+ component in a cracking and aromatics conversion unit, and separating the resulting reaction product to obtain a C4? component, a C5 component, a C6-C7 component, a C8 component and a C9+ component; and c) recycling at least a part of at least one of the C6-C7 component and the C9+ component from step b) to the cracking and aromatics conversion unit of step b) for further reaction. The method can convert the gasoline fraction into C8 aromatic hydrocarbon(s) and produce light olefins and a high-quality light gasoline as byproducts.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules and compositions comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences that encode a consensus Marburgvirus filovirus glycoprotein immunogens. Immunomodulatory methods and methods of inducing an immune response against Marburgvirus are disclosed. Method of preventing infection by Marburgvirus and methods of treating individuals infected with Marburgvirus are disclosed. Consensus Marburgvirus filovirus glycoprotein immunogens are disclosed.

Abstract: Barocaloric heat transfer systems and related methods are generally described. In some embodiments, a heat transfer system may include a barocaloric material which may generate heat upon compression and may cool down upon decompression. The barocaloric material may be pressurized using high pressure and low pressure fluids, which may, in some embodiments, also transfer heat to/from the barocaloric material. The heat transfer system may also include a hot heat exchanger to dissipate heat from the heat transfer system to a first environment and a cold heat exchanger to absorb heat from a second environment, effectively cooling the second environment. In some embodiments, the barocaloric material may be in particulate form.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to a convolutional neural network computing method and system based on weight kneading, comprising: arranging original weights in a computation sequence and aligning by bit to obtain a weight matrix, removing slack bits in the weight matrix, allowing essential bits in each column of the weight matrix to fill the vacancies according to the computation sequence to obtain an intermediate matrix, removing null rows in the intermediate matrix, obtain a kneading matrix, wherein each row of the kneading matrix serves as a kneading weight; obtaining positional information of the activation corresponding to each bit of the kneading weight; divides the kneading weight by bit into multiple weight segments, processing summation of the weight segments and the corresponding activations according to the positional information, and sending a processing result to an adder tree to obtain an output feature map by means of executing shift-and-add on the processing result.

Abstract: Disclosed is an access point, which is a registrant desiring to register with a multiple access point network. A wireless communication terminal comprises: a transmitting and receiving unit for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal; and a processor for processing the wireless signal. The processor receives a first device provisioning protocol (DPP) message from a controller of the multiple access point network when the access point is onboarding to the multiple access point network by using a DPP, obtains, from the first DPP message, information on a channel on which the DPP is performed, and transmits a second DPP message to the controller in the channel indicated by the information on the channel.

Abstract: An antenna device based on a transparent substrate and a method of configuring an antenna device are provided. The antenna device includes a transparent substrate, a first dielectric layer, and an antenna. The transparent substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first dielectric layer includes a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, wherein the first dielectric layer is in contact with the first surface via the third surface to be disposed on the transparent substrate, wherein a permittivity of the first dielectric layer is less than a permittivity of the transparent substrate. The antenna includes a radiation part, wherein the radiation part is disposed on one of the second surface and the fourth surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, kits, and platforms for selectively activating and deactivating chimeric receptor effector cells using humanized chimeric receptor effector cell switches that comprise a humanized targeting moiety that binds CD19 on a target cell and a chimeric receptor interacting domain that binds to a chimeric receptor effector cell and/or chimeric receptor effector cell switches comprising optimized chimeric receptor interacting domains. Also disclosed are methods of treating disease and conditions with such chimeric receptor effector cells and chimeric receptor effector cell switches.

Abstract: An electric valve, comprising a stator assembly, a valve component, a valve body, a first sealing member and a sleeve; the stator assembly is located at the periphery of the sleeve and is limitingly connected to the valve body; the stator assembly is provided with a first recessed part, which is located between the valve component and the stator assembly; at least part of the opening of the first recessed part faces toward the valve body, and the first sealing member is located in the recessed part.

Abstract: A system for generating mechanical power using super critical carbon dioxide (sCO2) is disclosed. The system includes at least one expansion cylinder (5) housing a first piston (5a) and at least one compression cylinder (6) housing a second piston (6a). A first heat exchanger (C) is fluidically connected to the compression cylinder (6) and the expansion cylinder (5), and a second heat exchanger (H) is fluidically connected to the compression cylinder (6) and the expansion cylinder (5). The first heat exchanger (C) cools the CO2 received from the expansion cylinder (5), and the compression cylinder (6) pressurizes the CO2 cooled by the first heat exchanger (C). The second heat exchanger (H) heats the CO2 from the compression cylinder (6) and supplies to the expansion cylinder (5). The high temperature and high-pressure CO2 drives the first piston (5a) housed inside the expansion cylinder (5) to generate mechanical energy.

Abstract: A method includes receiving at least one parameter associated with the each of at least one IAB node (100), determining a resource configuration comprising of resources to be allocated to the DU of each of the at least one IAB node (100) based on at least one resource allocation criteria and the at least one parameter, indicating the resource configuration for the DU of each of the at least one IAB node (100). The method includes signaling a timing advance (TA) value to at least one IAB node (100) based on a plurality of parameters, evaluating at least one of a UL-Tx timing and a DL-Tx timing based on the TA value signaled, configuring a cell-specific signal and channel (CSSC) to the DU of the reference node based on the at least one parameter, and timing alignment in a IAB network (1000).

Abstract: A mounting device of a signal checking apparatus for an unmanned marine observation apparatus may comprise: a main body; a fixture that is detachably connected to the unmanned marine observation apparatus; and a signal checking apparatus holder that extends in at least one direction and is formed to mount a signal checking apparatus on one side thereof, wherein as the fixture is connected to a portion of the unmanned marine observation apparatus, the signal checking apparatus mounted on the signal checking apparatus holder allows the unmanned marine observation apparatus to check signal transmission of the unmanned marine observation apparatus at a fixed position with respect to a portion of the unmanned marine observation apparatus.

Abstract: A method for preparing an aramid nanofiber dispersion includes dissolving an aromatic polyamide-based polymer in a solution including a basic material and an aprotic polar solvent, while performing stirring so that a nanofiber is produced, wherein the aromatic polyamide-based polymer is a polymer in a form of a solid which is not spun into a fiber form, the stirring is performed at a temperature of 50° C. or lower and at a speed of 10-1000 rpm so that a time taken for the aromatic polyamide-based polymer to be dissolved and formed into an aramid nano-fiber dispersion is 80 hours or less, an aramid nanofiber in the aramid nanofiber dispersion has an average diameter of 1 to 100 nm and an average length of 0.1 to 100 ?m, and the basic material includes potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.

Abstract: Obtain, as input, in electronic form, structured information including tasks for a plurality of occupations in a plurality of industries over a length of time; compute, from the structured information, a time series of normalized occupation task shares over the length of time; train a computerized machine learning model, on the time series, to predict future task shares for the plurality of occupations in the plurality of industries; and, with the trained computerized machine learning model, predict the future task shares.

Abstract: Described are a mobile apparatus for observing a road surface and a method for controlling the same, and the mobile apparatus for observing a road surface may include: a collector acquiring road surface sensing information including image information and road surface state information corresponding to a road surface; a determiner determining whether there is a paint on the road surface based on the image information; and a corrector generating final road surface state information by selectively performing correction of the road surface state information based on a result of determining whether there is the paint on the road surface.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes receiving a natural language input including a natural language request for executing an analytical task and processing the natural language input by a language model, where the processing may include translating the natural language input to an analytical function call for calling an analytical function of a set of distinct analytical functions of an analytics computing server. Additionally, the computer-implemented method includes calling the analytical function at the analytics computing server using the analytical function call, receiving a technical output in response to calling the analytical function, and outputting a response to the natural language input that includes the technical analytical output.

Abstract: Provided herein are Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) agonists for use in enhancing human immune response and/or as adjuvants in vaccines. The TLR2 agonists include thiophenes, imidazoles, or phenyl-containing compounds, which may be compounds of Formulae (I), (II), (III), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, prodrugs, and compositions thereof. The compounds described herein are used as enhancers of an immune response (e.g., innate and/or adaptive immune response), and are useful in treating and/or preventing a disease, as adjuvants in a vaccine for the disease. (e.g., proliferative disease, inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, infectious disease, or chronic disease). Also provided in the present disclosure are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods, and uses including or using a compound described herein.

Abstract: A cell culture instrument configured to detach cells at a desired position and a cell processing method using the cell culture instrument. The cell culture instrument includes: a substrate; and a photoreactive layer having a photosolubility and a photothermal convertibility, wherein the photoreactive layer is laminated on the substrate, and the photoreactive layer includes a polymer having a photosolubility and a photothermal convertibility.