Abstract: Provided are a plasma generating apparatus and a substrate processing apparatus. The plasma generating apparatus includes a plurality of dielectric tubes mounted in a plurality of through-holes formed in a vacuum container, respectively; antennas comprising or divided into a first group of antennas and a second group of antennas based on their disposition symmetry in the vacuum container and mounted outside the dielectric tubes, respectively; a first RF power source to supply power to the first group of antennas; a second RF power source to supply power to the second group of antennas; and a first power distribution unit disposed between the first group of antennas and the first RF power source to distribute the power from the first RF power source to the first group of antennas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 mutant having an increased ability to produce hydrogen from formate and a method of producing hydrogen the same. The Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 mutant according to the invention has an increased ability to produce hydrogen in a formate-containing medium compared to wild-type Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 and shows an increase in growth rate compared to the wild-type. The use of the mutant strain according to the invention can produce hydrogen with high efficiency from formate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling traffic which can be applied to the next generation mobile communication system. The method includes determining whether or not a load state of a cell is greater than a threshold, determining whether or not UE capable of D2D communication is present in UEs connected to the cell if, as a result of the determination, it is determined that the load state is greater than the threshold, performing a D2D communication configuration on the UE capable of D2D communication, determining whether or not UE capable of handover is present in remaining UEs not capable of the D2D communication, and performing a handover communication configuration on the UE capable of handover. According to the present invention, a signaling overload due to the simultaneous handover of a plurality of UEs or congestion of traffic in a target cell can be prevented.

Abstract: A communication device includes a receiving circuit, an uplink control information generating circuit, a transmitting circuit and a control circuit. The receiving circuit receives an uplink-downlink reconfiguration message from a communication station. The uplink control information generating circuit generates a plurality of uplink control information. The transmitting circuit transmits the uplink control information in a plurality of data frames, each of which comprises a plurality of subframes. The control circuit determines the subframe of the data frame to be an uplink subframe, a downlink subframe or a special subframe according to the uplink-downlink reconfiguration message. The uplink-downlink reconfiguration message configures the communication device to operate in one of valid uplink-downlink configurations.

Abstract: A synchronization group management apparatus of a node recognizes a node belonging to a different group if groups having mobility are moved and located in the same area, and performs an operation of merging the different groups into one group by changing the frame start time and the synchronization reference time of the node.

Abstract: A method for transmitting machine type communication (MTC) data and an apparatus therefor are disclosed. A method for transmitting data in a MTC device located in a mobile communication system may comprise estimating an absolute position of the MTC device, receiving an awake message, extracting downlink synchronization information and absolute positional information of a base station included in the awake message, estimating a transmission delay time between the MTC device and the base station, and transmitting signal to the base station based on the transmission delay time and the downlink synchronization information. Therefore, a problem of uplink interferences between terminals and a base station due to a MTC device, which can be generated in supporting MTC services for a conventional cellular communication system, may be resolved.

Abstract: The invention concerns various methods of using labeled HSP90 inhibitors to improve treatment of cancer patients with HSP90 inhibitors, including ex vivo and in vivo methods for determining whether a tumor will likely respond to therapy with an HSP90 inhibitor. The disclosure provides a method for determining whether a tumor will likely respond to therapy with an HSP90 inhibitor which comprises the following steps: (a) contacting the tumor or a sample containing cells from the tumor with a detectably labeled HSP90 inhibitor which binds preferentially to a tumor-specific form of HSP90; (b) measuring the amount of labeled HSP90 inhibitor bound to the tumor or the tumor cells in the sample; and (c) comparing the amount of labeled HSP90 inhibitor bound to the tumor or the tumor cells in the sample measured in step (b) to the amount of labeled-HSP90 inhibitor bound to a reference.

Abstract: In order for a control system that interlocks with a teaching data input unit and a robot to control the robot, when teaching data including layer selection information that is input through the teaching data input unit is received, the control system generates a joint space path of a layer of any one of teaching data of a first layer and teaching data of a second layer according to the layer selection information of the teaching data. The control system controls the robot based on the generated joint space path.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a motion sensor-based portable automatic interpretation apparatus and control method thereof, which can precisely detect the start time and the end time of utterance of a user in a portable automatic interpretation system, thus improving the quality of the automatic interpretation system. The motion sensor-based portable automatic interpretation apparatus includes a motion sensing unit for sensing a motion of the portable automatic interpretation apparatus. An utterance start time detection unit detects an utterance start time based on an output signal of the motion sensing unit. An utterance end time detection unit detects an utterance end time based on an output signal of the motion sensing unit after the utterance start time has been detected.

Abstract: In a switching system using an N+1 switch redundancy method, a backplane connects a plurality of switch cards that are mounted in a half-slot of an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the center of a chassis and a plurality of line cards that are mounted in the half-slot of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the chassis at both sides of the plurality of switch cards. In this case, in each line card and each switch card, a line card and a switch card of the same position are connected in the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the chassis using some connector groups, and a line card and a switch card that are disposed at the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the chassis are crossed and connected using the remaining connector groups.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a method of providing recompression of a video capable of recompressing and transmitting flags of data having an association with neighboring data in a video block and an original video by a simple logic. To this end, the apparatus of providing recompression of a video includes: a recompressing unit recompressing a compressed video frame based on information obtained by comparing a selected block selected from the compressed video frame and an adjacent block adjacent to the selected block with each other; and a frame memory controlling unit storing the recompressed video frame in a frame memory. Therefore, a hardware volume may be decreased while original video data are maintained.

Abstract: A network system and a resource allocation method thereof are provided. The network system includes a base station and a mobile station. The base station retrieves mobile station information from the mobile station via a network connection, and decides a communication allocation between the base station and the mobile station according to the mobile information. The communication allocation records one or a combination of a common base station identification and a dedicated base station identification. After the base station transmits the communication allocation to the mobile station, the mobile station communicates with the base station according to the communication allocation via one or a combination of the common base station identification and the dedicated base station identification.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining image data is disclosed, the apparatus including an image data identifier to evaluate a state change resulting from blocking or opening of a sensor, and identify a stabilized state of image data of the sensor in an opened state, and an image data determiner to receive image data identified to be the stabilized state, and determine the received image data to be image data absent an occurrence of interference between the sensor and another sensor through an integrity assessment of the image data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of selecting, by an eNB, a PCC for UE in a multiple component carrier system. The method includes obtaining mobility state information about the UE and coverage information and load information about carriers managed by the eNB; determining whether or not a mobility state value of the UE is greater than a specific threshold based on the obtained mobility state information; and selecting the PCC based on the load information if, as a result of the determination, the mobility state value is greater than the specific threshold. In accordance with the present invention, a BS adaptively selects a PCC by taking the load state of a carrier (or cell), UE mobility velocity, and the coverage of each carrier (or cell) into consideration.

Abstract: Provided is a banking structure using a rock producing acid drainage. The banking structure includes a banking layer including the rock having acid drainage production possibility and an inhibitor for reducing acid drainage production potential of the rock, a capillary breaker layer stacked between a lower portion of the banking layer and an underground water level surface to prevent underground water from being introduced into the banking layer by a capillary phenomenon, and a finishing layer stacked on an upper portion of the banking layer according to a use thereof.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a first communication unit configured to transmit and receive data using wireless LAN communication and a second communication unit configured to receive data using wireless communication that is different from the wireless LAN communication. The communication apparatus provides data, received through the first communication unit and the second communication unit, to a user terminal connected to a USB communication apparatus.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a planar waveguide optical element, a projection optical system, and a microdisplay device. By including free-form optics and waveguide technology, the volume and weight of the display apparatus can be reduced, and an optical system can be realized with improved image quality, structure, and performance parameters.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for opportunistic interference alignment (OIA) in single-user multiple-input multiple-output (SU-MIMO) transmission, the method including selecting an interference space, broadcasting information on the selected interference space, selecting a user terminal to be assigned a transmission opportunity for each subchannel based on leakage of interference (LIF) information when a request to send (RTS) message including the LIF information is received from at least one user terminal, and transmitting data to the selected user terminal.

Abstract: A dynamic resource allocating apparatus of a first base station that manages a first cell in a cellular communication system including the first cell and a plurality of cells adjacent to the first cell determines time resource division vector in which one time resource division period is formed of a plurality of time division intervals and calculates time resource division vector for maximizing utilities of user terminals in a set up objective function to update the time resource division vector. Among the plurality of time division intervals, a first time division interval is operated by a time resource reuse coefficient 1 for user terminals positioned in center regions of a first cell and a plurality of adjacent cells, and the remaining time division intervals excluding the first time division interval are operated by a time resource reuse coefficient n for user terminals positioned at edges of the first cell and the plurality of adjacent cells.

Abstract: A method and an image acquisition system for rendering stereoscopic images from monoscopic images are provided. In the present method, an imaging unit of the image acquisition system is moved laterally back and forth to capture a plurality of images. Then, a disparity between each two of the captured images is computed and a one or more pairs of images having an appropriate fixed disparity is selected from the captured images. Finally, the selected one or more pairs of images is displayed so as to render a stereoscopic image.