Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator includes a split ring resonator (SRR) configured to have meta-material characteristics fabricated on a board, and an energy compensation circuit configured to cause resonant oscillation of the SRR. The energy compensation circuit is fabricated in the form of an integrated circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides an epidermal growth factor receptor variant-de4 EGFR protein. The variant lacks the fourth exon of the epidermal growth factor receptor, and promotes tumor cell invasion/metastasis. The present invention also provides an encoding gene for the variant and a method of producing the variant by means of recombination technology.

Abstract: First and second structures are connected by helical fibers. The orientation between the first and second structures are changed, and by doing so, the positions of the helical fibers are correspondingly changed. The position of change of the helical fibers can be used for a pumping effect, or to change some other fluidic characteristics. One other fluidic characteristics, for example, may use the movement of the helical fibers as a valve.

Abstract: Provided are a receiver for a real time locating system (RTLS) and a method of receiving a signal in the RTLS. The receiver includes a down converter converting a radio frequency (RF) signal into a base band signal, a matched filter filtering the converted signal using an optimal receiving filter in view of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) such as a shaping filter used for a transmitter, an adaptive transversal filter (ATF) estimating an interference signal with an output of the matched filter, and filtering the output to remove interference of a heterogeneous signal of the same frequency band, a de-spreader multiplying an output of the matched filter and a code according to DSSS modulation used for spreading when a tag signal is modulated, and performing chip-matched filtering to obtain a value of correlation energy, and a detector detecting original transmission data using the correlation energy value.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a weight compensation mechanism installed at a rotatable three-degree-of-freedom link member, wherein a first rotation of the link member is a yaw rotation aligned with the direction of the gravity and second and third rotations of the link member are respectively a roll rotation and a pitch rotation, wherein the second and third rotations are restrained by a plurality of differential bevel gears, and wherein a pair of cam plates is fixed to shafts of a pair of rotary bevel gears in the plurality of differential bevel gears, and a one-degree-of-freedom weight compensator is provided to be connected to the cam plates.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ad-hoc multimedia group communication terminal which is robust to packet loss and includes a multimedia transmitter. The media transmitter includes a reception status monitoring module, an error recovery level/traffic adjustment module, a bit stream division and error recovery data generation module, and a media data packet generation module. The reception status monitoring module recognizes packet reception status information relevant to the reception side terminals based on control packets from each of the reception side terminals. The error recovery level/traffic adjustment module adjusts the error recovery level and the amount of traffic of the media data packets. The bit stream division and error recovery data generation module generates error recovery data to be transmitted to the reception side terminals based on the error recovery level. The media data packet generation module generates the media data packets and error recovery data packets.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method of obtaining multi-lineage stem cells or progenitor cells by allowing a sample of cells to settle in a container; transferring supernatant from the container to another container; and eventually isolating a colony from the supernatant after several transfer/settle processes and expanding further, and optionally freezing the cells thus obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for RA in a cellular system. The RA in the cellular system includes receiving an RA preamble from a terminal for RA, transmitting, to the terminal, an RA response message including a sequence of the received RA preamble and uplink resource information of the terminal and overload state information with respect to the RA, receiving control information generated based on the RA response message from the terminal through the uplink resource information, and transmitting control response information with respect to the received control information.

Abstract: Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces sequence-specific post-transcriptional gene silencing in many organisms by a process known as RNA interference (RNAi). Using a Drosophila in vitro system, we demonstrate that 19-23 nt short RNA fragments are the sequence-specific mediators of RNAi. The short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are generated by an RNase III-like processing reaction from long dsRNA. Chemically synthesized siRNA duplexes with overhanging 3? ends mediate efficient target RNA cleavage in the lysate, and the cleavage site is located near the center of the region spanned by the guiding siRNA. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the direction of dsRNA processing determines whether sense or antisense target RNA can be cleaved by the produced siRNP complex.

Abstract: This disclosure describes the application of a supplemental corona source to provide surface charge on submicrometer particles to enhance collection efficiency and micro-structural density during electrostatic collection.

Abstract: Disclosed are a data transceiver and a method thereof in a wireless communication system, and particularly, is a data transceiver and method thereof using multiple routes in the wireless communication system. The data transmitting/receiving method using the multiple routes in the wireless communication system includes setting a direct route to a corresponding station and a relay route to a relay device, selecting one route from among the direct route and relay route, and transmitting/receiving data through the selected route.

Abstract: Provided is a failure recovery method in a non-revertive mode of an Ethernet ring network. In an Ethernet ring network, link priorities between nodes or node priorities are determined based on media access control (MAC) addresses and the nodes having blocked ports are determined after failures are recovered from based on the priorities so that the blocked ports can be distributed.

Abstract: An open wireless access network apparatus includes an Internet protocol (IP) resource management unit to allocate IPs, respectively, to a plurality of provider servers and open wireless access points (APs), and map the IP of each provider server to the IP of each open wireless AP; a subscriber movement management unit to provide a second wireless AP with an IP that has been allocated to a first wireless AP when a mobile device changes from one area in which the mobile device has a signal delivered from the first wireless AP to another area in which the mobile device has a signal delivered from the second wireless AP; and a wireless AP connection control unit to allow the mobile device to be connected to the second wireless AP through the allocated IP.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for configuring a preamble for a communication system in order to effectively use a packet transmission bandwidth, a preambler, and an apparatus for generating a packet using the same. The preambler includes: a mode determining unit receiving frame characteristics information, extracting frame information to be transmitted through a preamble, and determining a transmission mode corresponding with the extracted information; and a code generation unit receiving the transmission mode information which has been determined by the mode determining unit and generating a preamble made up of a combination of sub-preamble code strings corresponding with the transmission mode.

Abstract: An encapsulant material with enhanced light reflectivity, a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module and a thin film photovoltaic module are provided. The encapsulant material has a porous structure therein, and an average pore diameter of the porous structure is between several hundreds of nanometers and several hundreds of micrometers, so that the light reflectance of the encapsulant material is improved. Moreover, the encapsulant material is crosslinked by a physical or chemical crosslinking method, so heat resistance thereof is improved. Therefore, the encapsulant material is suitable for the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module and the thin film photovoltaic module, so as to increase power conversion efficiency of these modules.

Abstract: In exemplary implementations of this invention, sensor measurements are taken before, during and after an epileptiform seizure of a human. The sensors measure electrodermal activity (EDA) and heart rate variability (HRV) of the human. The EDA and HRV measurements are used to assess sympathetic activity and parasympathetic activity, respectively. More particularly, in the case of HRV measurements, HF power is used to assess parasympathetic innervation of the heart. HF power is the power of the high frequency (e.g. 0.15 to 0.4 Hz) spectral component of the RRI signal. One or more processors analyze the sensor data to calculate the magnitude of a post-ictal autonomic disturbance. Based on that calculated magnitude, the processors assess the severity of the seizure. A wrist-worn sensor may take long-term, continuous EDA and motion measurements. The processors may analyze these measurements to detect the onset of a tonic-clonic seizure.

Abstract: The scheme of the invention addresses practical concerns that arise in actual implementations on packet-switched communication networks such as the Internet. The system includes several implementable algorithms that are robust to asynchronism and dynamic topology changes. The algorithms are distributed and do not require any global coordination. In addition, they can be proven to converge under very general asynchronous timing assumptions. The system of the invention provides a distributed protocol for averaging the values of several real numbers associated with members of a peer-to-peer network. The system implements a pair-wise communication protocol between nodes with each node having a state value that is incrementally driven to the average of the distributed values. At each node, received state values from neighboring nodes, along with local step-wise values, are used to update the local state value.

Abstract: An on-board unit (OBU) with a driving-assistance function to be installed on a vehicle includes at least one wireless communication unit and a processing unit. The processing unit receives information of at least one first traffic signal and at least one second traffic signal respectively from their RSUs through the at least one wireless communication unit. The first traffic signal is installed at a first intersection, the at least one second traffic signal is installed at a second intersection, and the vehicle is closer to the first intersection than to the second intersection. The processing unit generates a suggested speed range, within which the vehicle may travel to allow the same to pass through the first intersection and the second intersection without stopping, according to the information of at least one first traffic signal and the at least one second traffic and vehicle position information of the vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable digital reader for reading an analysis target chip including a plurality of test areas. The reader comprises: a light emitting section having light emitting elements for radiating light; an integral optical splitter for uniformly distributing the light from the light emitting section to each test area of the analysis target chip; a light receiving section for receiving light reflected from each test area so as to convert the same into electric signals; and a measuring section for measuring concentration according to the electric signals obtained from the light receiving section. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the generation of errors in signal measurement due to optical distribution failure by assembling branch sections of the optical splitter under the control of the number of the branch sections according to the number of test items in a test strip.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for driving a BLDC motor, the apparatus including: a BLDC motor having a single sensing coil therein; a position/speed calculation unit for calculating a current position and a current speed of a rotor by using voltages at both ends of the sensing coil; a control unit for comparing the current speed of the rotor calculated by the position/speed calculation unit with a command speed and then outputting a control signal through a Proportional Integral (PI) control; a motor driving unit for generating a PWM signal based on the current position of the rotor calculated by the position/speed calculation unit and the control signal output by the control unit; and a power device unit for controlling the BLDC motor according to the PWM signal generated by the motor driving unit.