Abstract: The present invention provides microfluidic devices and methods using the same in various types of thermal cycling reactions. Certaom devices include a rotary microfluidic channel and a plurality of temperature regions at different locations along the rotary microfluidic channel at which temperature is regulated. Solution can be repeatedly passed through the temperature regions such that the solution is exposed to different temperatures. Other microfluidic devices include an array of reaction chambers formed by intersecting vertical and horizontal flow channels, with the ability to regulate temperature at the reaction chambers. The microfluidic devices can be used to conduct a number of different analyses, including various primer extension reactions and nucleic acid amplification reactions.

Abstract: A method of decreasing the light-off time of a catalytic exhaust aftertreatment device, using exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) in a turbocharged internal combustion engine. The engine has at least one “dedicated EGR cylinder”, whose entire exhaust is recirculated back to all the engine cylinders. The dedicated EGR cylinder(s) may be operated to produce a differently compositioned exhaust gas than the other cylinders. During light-off, EGR gas is optimized for heat, diverted from the EGR loop and routed to a point directly upstream the aftertreatment device.

Abstract: A magnetic sensing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The magnetic sensing apparatus includes a substrate including a first surface having at least one first inclined plane, a first dielectric layer having at least one second inclined plane and at least one magnetic sensing device. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The surface roughness of the first dielectric layer is less than the surface roughness of the at least one first inclined plane. The inclination of the at least one second inclined plane is less than the inclination of the at least one first inclined plane. The magnetic sensing device is disposed on the at least one second inclined plane.

Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement layers of metallic glass-based materials. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a layer of metallic glass includes: applying a coating layer of liquid phase metallic glass to an object, the coating layer being applied in a sufficient quantity such that the surface tension of the liquid phase metallic glass causes the coating layer to have a smooth surface; where the metallic glass has a critical cooling rate less than 1000 K/s; and cooling the coating layer of liquid phase metallic glass to form a layer of solid phase metallic glass.

Abstract: RFBs having solid hybrid electrodes can address at least the problems of active material consumption, electrode passivation, and metal electrode dendrite growth that can be characteristic of traditional batteries, especially those operating at high current densities. The RFBs each have a first half cell containing a first redox couple dissolved in a solution or contained in a suspension. The solution or suspension can flow from a reservoir to the first half cell. A second half cell contains the solid hybrid electrode, which has a first electrode connected to a second electrode, thereby resulting in an equipotential between the first and second electrodes. The first and second half cells are separated by a separator or membrane.

Abstract: A method for providing a user interface (UI) in an electronic device having a background includes presenting a first keyword in the background by animation in response to an operation performed by a user on the electronic device, wherein the first keyword enables the user to start the electronic device for executing a first function.

Abstract: A file-opening system and method are disclosed herein. The method is applied to a network system. The network system includes a local device and a server. The method includes: requesting and receiving a remote application list and supported types of a remote application; modifying at least one file association setting stored in the local device according to the remote application list and the supported types of the remote application; receiving a user command corresponding to a local file in the local device and transmitting a file-opening request to the server, such that the server execute the local file by the remote application according to the file-opening request; and, receiving a real time video of the remote application executing the local file transmitted from the server with streaming protocol and displaying the real time video of the remote application.

Abstract: A method for determining a status of at least one machine includes the following steps: a processing unit is utilized to receive and record spindle load values of the spindle in a period of time to generate a spindle load record of the spindle, and to determine if a preset condition is matched according to the spindle load record. When the preset condition is matched, the processing unit is utilized to determine a present category corresponding to the spindle load record of the spindle, and to obtain parameter-to-be-collected information corresponding to the present category. The processing unit is utilized to obtain at least one value of at least one collected parameter of the at least one machine according to the parameter-to-be-collected information corresponding to the present category, and to determine a status of the at least one machine according to the obtained value of the at least one collected parameter.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a calcium phosphate-collagen fiber composite which has an excellent mechanical property, can induce bone replacement by rapid bone remodeling, and can be used in a high-load region. The object can be solved by a porous composite comprising a calcium phosphate crystal and a collagen fiber at a weight ratio of 80:20 to 20:80, wherein (1) a bioabsorbability of the porous composite is graded, and (2) the density of the porous composite determined by gravimetric method is 300 to 1500 mg/cm3.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a stator module and a magnetic field generated structure which includes a magnetizer and an electrically conducting pipe. The electrically conducting pipe is wound around the magnetizer and has a passage inside. The passage has an outlet and an inlet opposite to each other. The electrically conducting pipe has a current input portion and a current output portion.

Abstract: A vehicle data processing device and a vehicle data processing method thereof are provided. The vehicle data processing device gets vehicle data items of a vehicle and creates a vehicle data menu according to the vehicle data items. The vehicle data processing device transmits a different inquiry packet to the vehicle according to the vehicle data menu at a query time interval. The vehicle data processing device receives a plurality of reply packets from the vehicle, wherein each of the reply packets corresponds to each of the inquiry packets. The vehicle data processing device analyses the reply packets to generate a plurality of readable vehicle data of the vehicle, and stores the readable vehicle data. The vehicle data processing device supplies the vehicle data menu to user terminals and processes the vehicle data queries from the user terminals to provide the readable vehicle data thereto.

Abstract: A sensor tag includes: a tag chip that receives a supply of a driving voltage that is generated from a radio frequency (RF) signal that is received from a reader and that transmits sensor data to the reader according to a request from the reader; at least one sensor that receives a supply of a necessary driving voltage from the tag chip and that measures corresponding sensor data; and a micro controller unit (MCU) that receives a supply of a necessary driving voltage from the tag chip and that transfers sensor data that is measured from the at least one sensor to the tag chip.

Abstract: Chimeric molecules that contain at least one pathogen-detection domain and at least one effector domain, and their methods of use in preventing or treating a pathogen infection in a cell or organism are described. The pathogen-detection domain and effector domain of the chimeric molecules are domains not typically found in nature to be associated together. Agents are also described herein having at least one pathogen-interacting molecular structure and at least one effector-mediating molecular structure, the agent being one that is non-naturally-occurring in a cell. The methods of prevention and treatment described herein are effective for a broad spectrum of pathogens and exhibit little or no toxic side-effects. Assays for the detection of a pathogen, pathogen component, or product produced or induced by a pathogen, are also provided.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a degenerative brain disease, and a method of screening a material for preventing or treating a degenerative brain disease. The method may effectively screen a prophylactic or therapeutic candidate material for preventing or treating a degenerative brain disease. A variety of degenerative brain diseases may be effectively prevented or treated using the pharmaceutical composition including a screened material for preventing or treating a degenerative brain disease.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a system for providing a software service, using software virtualization, and a method thereof. The apparatus for providing a software service, using software virtualization, includes: an input unit receiving information according to operation of a menu or keys from a user; a communication unit interlocking to a service server implemented to execute software in a virtual execution environment in accordance with the received information; a control unit receiving graphic data of the software executed in the interlocking service server, performing rendering on the received graphic data with its own graphic processing unit, and generating a video as the result of rendering; and a display unit displaying the generated video.

Abstract: Fault Ride Through (FRT) transient management system configured to enhance the FRT capability doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines. A grid side converter (GSC) introduces shunt and series compensation for normal operation and voltage dips, respectively. A braking resistor may be added to smooth switching transients from shunt to series interfaces and dissipate excessive power from the GSC. To attain a flexible control solution for balanced and unbalanced fault conditions, the transient management scheme may employ positive and negative sequence controllers. The system dynamics for the series compensation topology may be analyzed using small-signal linear model. Based on the mathematical model, the controller may be tuned to balance voltage regulation performance and transient stability margins with consideration of various operating conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a module structure including a front sheet, a back sheet, and an optotronic device disposed between the front sheet and the back sheet. A first encapsulate layer is disposed between the optotronic device and the front sheet. A second encapsulate layer is disposed between the optotronic device and the back sheet. The back sheet is a layered structure of a hydrogenated styrene elastomer resin layer and a polyolefin layer, wherein the hydrogenated styrene elastomer resin layer is disposed between the second encapsulate layer and the polyolefin layer.

Abstract: A process for preparing a particle defoamer. The particle defoamer of 55%-75% of a carrier, 15%-35% of a silicone emulsion, 3%-10% of a texturing agent and 2%-10% of a solvent, based on the total weight of the particle defoamer; the process for preparing the particle defoamer is: (1)first adding a carrier A1 into a mixer, and then adding thereto a silicone emulsion B1, and stirring uniformly; (2)adding a carrier component A2 to the mixture obtained in (1), and stirring uniformly; (3)adding a silicone emulsion B2 to the mixture obtained in (2), and, after uniformly stirring, adding the solvent thereto and stirring uniformly; and (4)pelleting and drying by baking the mixture obtained in(3), so as to produce the product.

Abstract: A test method for an interposer is provided. The interposer includes a plurality of conductive lines therein and a plurality of connecting contacts thereon, wherein the connecting contacts are electrically connected to the conductive lines. The test method for an interposer provides a passive transponder device. The passive transponder device includes a first circuit including an open/short test circuit and at least a pair of connecting contacts. The test method for an interposer includes contacting the connecting contacts of the first circuit in the passive transponder device with the selected contacts on the interposer to form a checking area and conducting an open-circuit or short-circuit test for the interposer through the checking area.

Abstract: Disclosed are channel management methods in a multicarrier structure in a mobile communication system. Uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) channel management methods in a carrier aggregation environment are used as the channel management methods. Using the channel management methods in the mobile communication system employing the multicarrier structure, an increase in the number of unnecessary retransmissions is prevented, so that unnecessary retransmission and power consumption of the terminal can be reduced and the waste of radio resources and the degradation of base station performance due to unnecessary retransmission can be prevented.