Abstract: A programmable gain current amplifier is provided, including a transistor pair, a plurality of differential pairs, and a control device. The transistor pair receives an input current. Each differential pairs connecting with each other in parallel is connected to the transistor pair to form a differential current mirror for amplifying the input current. The control device adjusts the output polarity of the current mirror, thereby obtaining a predetermined gain between the output of the current mirror and the input current. Therefore, amplification of the input current at a programmable gain is realized.

Abstract: An audio information transmitting apparatus for transmitting audio information to a human body, comprises an audio signal generating unit in which an audio signal is generated based on inputted audio, an audio information recognizing unit in which the audio signal is recognized as audio information, a vibration signal generating unit in which a vibration signal is generated based on the audio information, a vibration transmitter for transmitting mechanical vibration based on the vibration signal, wherein the vibration signal generating unit modulates a carrier signal having a predetermined frequency based on a predetermined pulse-like pattern corresponding to the audio information so as to generate the vibration signal.

Abstract: A dielectric composition that can be fired at a temperature of below 900° C. The dielectric composition has a dielectric constant of 25–35 and a quality factor (Qxf) of 6,000–20,000 GHz. The composition comprises 3–16 wt % of K2O—Na2O—Li2O—B2O3—SiO2 system glass frit and 84–97 wt % of BaO—TiO2 system dielectric ceramics. The composition can be effectively applied to construct a part of a ceramic multi-layer packaging as a resonator form such as a filter or an antenna, etc.

Abstract: Nucleic acid encoding recombinant salmon calcitonin, expression vector thereof, and method for producing recombinant salmon calcitonin therewith. The nucleic acid encoding recombinant salmon calcitonin comprises the sequence of SEQ ID No. 2.

Abstract: The invention includes novel human periostin polypeptides and DNAs encoding them. Also embraced by the invention are human periostin specific antibodies, diagnostic assays for metastasis of breast cancer to bone, and preeclempsia.

Abstract: An optical storage medium having a three-dimensional data pattern, and fabrication method thereof. The optical storage medium includes a substrate and a plurality of recording layers, each constituting a fluorescent oligomer. Due to the high quantum yield and high stock shift of the fluorescent oligomer, the recording layers emit intensive fluorescent signals when the optical storage medium is illuminated with reading beams. Accordingly, the recording sensitivity and the readout characteristics of optical storage mediums are improved without additional signal-amplifying structures or materials.

Abstract: Structural stress in a fatigue-prone region of a structure is determined by using the nodal forces and displacement values in the fatigue-prone region, or equilibrium-equivalent simple stress states consistent with elementary structural mechanics in the fatigue-prone region. The determination is substantially independent of mesh size and is particularly well-suited for applications where S-N curves are used in weld fatigue design and evaluation, where S represents nominal stress or stress range and N represents the number of cycles to failure.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field sensing apparatus includes an optical modulator, a miniature antenna for sensing the electromagnetic field, a light source, a first optical fiber, an optical detector and a second fiber. The optical modulator can vary the amplitude of a light beam propagating therethrough in response to an electric field intensity. The miniature antenna for sensing the electromagnetic field can sense both the electric field intensity and the magnetic field intensity of an electromagnetic field and apply an electric voltage to the optical modulator in response to the sensed electromagnetic field intensity. The light source is used to generate a light beam, the first optical fiber is used for transmitting the light beam to the modulator, and the second fiber is used for transmitting the light beam from the modulator to the optical detector.

Abstract: A system for treating wastewater containing organic compounds is provided, comprising an anaerobic bioreactor, an aerobic bioreactor disposed rearwardly of the anaerobic bioreactor, and a membrane separation reactor disposed rearwardly of the aerobic bioreactor. The system is capable of removing organic pollutants in wastewater through biological treatment process and separating solid from the liquid ones by using a membrane. By employing the system for treating wastewater containing organic pollutants, organic pollutants can be effectively eliminated and the problem of scaling and fouling on the surface of the membrane prevented, thus achieving the objectives of lowering cost and improving efficiency.

Abstract: This invention concerns particulate reinforced Al-based composites, and the near net shape forming process of their components. The average size of the reinforced particle in the invented composites is 0.1–3.5 ?m and the volume percentage is 10–40%, and a good interfacial bonding between the reinforced particulate and the matrix is formed with the reinforced particles uniformly distributed. The production method of its billet is to have the reinforced particles and Al-base alloy powder receive variable-speed high-energy ball-milling in the balling drum. Then, with addition of a liquid surfactant, the ball-mill proceeds to carry on ball-milling. After the ball-milling, the produced composite powder undergoes cold isostatic pressing and the subsequent vacuum sintering or vacuum hot-pressing to be shaped into a hot compressed billet, which in turn undergoes semisolid thixotropic forming and may be shaped into complex-shaped components. These components can be used in various fields.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for expressing multiple recombinant proteins in transgenic non-human mammalian milk, characterized in which human clotting factor IX gene and porcine lactoferrin gene are transferred into the mammal by gene injection and embryonic implantation to obtain expression in the milk of transgenic mammal and its filial generation. The method of this invention can maintain the stable expression of multiple recombinant proteins in the transgenic mammal during lactation and stable expression amount proximate to that of the first generation in the offsprings of the transgenic non-human mammal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermogelling biodegradable aqueous polymer solution useful in providing a bioactive agent delivery system. A thermogelling biodegradable aqueous polymer solution may comprise a biocompatible block and a biodegradable polypeptide block, where the blocks are linked to form a polymer of a general structure comprising the formula of CnDm, wherein n is equal to or greater than 1, m is equal to or greater than 1, C is a biodegradable polypeptide block, and D is a biocompatible soluble polymer having a chain length such that if D is not biodegradable, D may be eliminated through a glomeruli filtration system.

Abstract: A turbo-like code is formed by repeating the signal, coding it, and interleaving it. A serial concatenated coder is formed of an inner coder and an outer coder separated by an interleaver. The outer coder is a coder which has rate greater than one e.g. a repetition coder. The interleaver rearranges the bits. An outer coder is a rate one coder.

Abstract: A novel biosensor was accomplished using a plasma-polymerized membrane. The biosensor of the present invention is a high-performance biosensor produced by a simpler method and applicable to a wide range of fields.

Abstract: Provided is an antenna aligning apparatus for near-field measurement, which can perform alignment between a measurement target antenna and a probe antenna precisely by using an antenna pattern and detecting coordinates of the least error. The antenna aligning apparatus includes: a receiving antenna, a signal dividing means, a vertical polarization port, a horizontal polarization port, a first amplitude/phase detector, a second amplitude/phase detector, a coordinate determining means for, and a position adjuster.

Abstract: A method of forming a top gate thin film transistor (TFT). By performing photolithography using a first reticle, a photoresist layer having a thick photoresist layer portion and a thin photoresist layer portion is formed on a silicon layer in an active area. Thus, a channel layer and source/drain regions in a silicon island are defined by the same patterning process. In addition, a gate and an LDD region in the silicon island are defined by photolithography using a second reticle and a backside exposure process. Accordingly, the top gate TFT fabrication process of the present invention requires only two reticles, and thereby reduces costs.

Abstract: A humanized murine antibody is provided. The amino acid sequences of a light chain complementarity determining region from a mouse antibody are grafted onto a human light chain, and a heavy chain complementarity determining region from a mouse antibody are grafted onto a human antibody heavy chain to produce libraries from which a humanized murine antibody having the desired specificity is selected.

Abstract: This invention discloses a light therapy apparatus which has a curing effect by means of light irradiation and which less stimulates an irradiated portion. The light therapy apparatus according to this invention has a light source (2) and a spectrofilter (5) for substantially blocking, of spectrum components of light emitted from the light source (2), those other than a spectrum component within a predetermined range, and radiates light transmitted through the filter. The spectrofilter (5) has characteristics of transmitting a first wavelength component having a wavelength of about 280 nm to 400 nm and a second wavelength component having a wavelength of not less than about 700 nm, while substantially blocking a wavelength component at least between the first and second wavelength components.

Abstract: This invention is about the direct conversion receiver. It is excellent the receiving sensitivity that DC off-set, matching characteristics of the relationship of I/Q circuits and noise characteristics are improved. In order to achieve this purpose, the direct conversion receiver uses vertical bipolar junction transistor available in standard triple-well CMOS technology in the switching element of mixer and base-band analog circuits. Furthermore, as using the passive mixer in the other practical example of this invention, this invention controls the occurrence of l/f noise. As using the vertical bipolar junction transistor available in standard triple-well CMOS in the base-band analog circuits, this invention realizes the direct conversion receiver that DC off-set, matching characteristics of the relationship of I/Q circuit and noise characteristics are improved.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reconstructing a plurality of images of an object. An exemplary system includes a radiation source adapted to emit radiation at a plurality of frequencies; a lens with frequency-dependent focal length, such as a Fresnel lens, adapted to receive radiation modified by the object and to project onto a fixed image plane a frequency-dependent image of a slice of the object perpendicular to the radiation path; a sensor for capturing the frequency-dependent image of the object; and apparatus for facilitating creation and capture of a plurality of frequency-dependent images of the object at the plurality of frequencies. A system for reconstructing a tomographic image of the object further includes apparatus for assembling the plurality of frequency-dependent images to reconstruct the tomographic image. Methods and systems are described for use in the visible, audible, and THz frequency ranges and with broadband or narrowband radiation sources.