Abstract: A pixel of an image sensor, which is capable of resolving a depth error occurring in high-speed charge transfer, includes a detector including a plurality of doped regions configured to receive light and transfer generated electrons; and a demodulator configured to receive the electrons from the detector through a plurality of transfer gates and demodulate the electrons, wherein a first doped region from among the plurality of doped regions is doped to have a first pinning voltage, and a second doped region from among the plurality of doped regions is located adjacent to the first doped region and doped to have a second pinning voltage higher than the first pinning voltage, wherein the plurality of transfer gates is located adjacent to the second doped region.

Abstract: The invention features compositions comprising in vitro generated beta cells capable of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, methods of inducing beta cell maturation from embryonic or induced pluripotent stem cell-derived beta-like cells, and methods of using in vitro generated beta cells for the treatment of type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or a related disorder.

Abstract: A modified metal nanoplate and a conductive paste including the same are provided. The modified metal nanoplate includes a metal nanoplate, a first protecting agent, and a second protecting agent. The metal nanoplate has an average width of 0.3-20 ?m and an average thickness of 10-35 nm. The first protecting agent is disposed on a surface of the metal nanoplate and includes an oxygen-containing polymer. The second protecting agent is disposed on the surface of the metal nanoplate and includes a C6-C12 alkylamine.

Abstract: A traffic mobility method between heterogeneous access networks of a wireless communication system includes, as a user equipment (UE) multiply accesses a first access network and a second access network, configuring a first transmission path corresponding to the first access network and a second transmission path corresponding to the second access network with respect to the UE, by a gateway, determining whether traffic mobility is performed on each traffic flow based on a traffic mobility policy of the each traffic flow served to the UE through the first transmission path and a transmission state of the second access network, by a control entity, and changing a transmission path of a traffic flow on which traffic mobility is determined, to the second transmission path from the first transmission path, by the gateway.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an assist wheel including a wheel, a handrim, an elastic component, two contact components, a driving assembly, two film sensors. The wheel is configured to be rotatably disposed on a wheelchair frame. The handrim is disposed on the wheel and rotatable with respect to the wheel. Two opposite ends of the elastic component are respectively connected to the wheel and the handrim. The two contact components are respectively disposed on the wheel and the handrim. The driving assembly is configured to be fixed to the wheelchair frame. The two film sensors are disposed on the driving assembly and respectively pressed by the two film sensors. Each of the two film sensors is configured to generate a sensor value. The controller is configured to receive the sensor values from the two film sensors and signal the driving assembly.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to CTLA-4 (e.g., human CTLA-4) and antagonize CTLA-4 function. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies, nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, expression vectors and host cells for making these antibodies, and methods of treating a subject using these antibodies.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for registering face poses for face recognition. The apparatus includes a face detection unit for detecting the face of a user from an image including the face of the user; a pose recognition unit for recognizing the face pose of the face of the user based on the degree of rotation of the face of the user; a registration interface unit for providing an interface for showing information about whether the face poses of the face of the user are registered; and a face registration unit for registering the face pose of the face of the user when the face pose of the face of the user is recognized as an unregistered face pose based on the interface.

Abstract: The invention regards a robotic gardening device comprising driving means for propelling the robotic gardening device, a working tool for performing dedicated gardening work and a controlling unit for controlling said driving means and the working tool and a method for controlling the same. The robotic gardening device further comprises at least one environment sensor generating a signal indicative of objects in the environment of the robotic gardening device, a computing unit for classifying these objects, wherein the classes comprise at least two different classes for objects being determined to be humans. The computing unit is configured to control the driving means and/or the working device according to a predetermined behavior associated with the respective objects class.

Abstract: An information processing method based on contextual signals and a prefrontal cortex-like network includes: selecting a feature vector extractor based on obtained information to perform feature extraction to obtain an information feature vector; inputting the information feature vector into the prefrontal cortex-like network, and performing dimensional matching between the information feature vector and each contextual signal in an input contextual signal set to obtain contextual feature vectors to constitute a contextual feature vector set; and classifying each feature vector in the contextual feature vector set by a feature vector classifier to obtain classification information of the each feature vector to constitute a classification information set. An information processing system based on contextual signals and a prefrontal cortex-like network includes an acquisition module, a feature extraction module, a dimensional matching module, a classification module and an output module.

Abstract: Metamaterial waveguides and shielded bridges are employed to improve the scalability and routing of quantum computing circuits. A metamaterial waveguide includes a signal conductor that has a periodic array of lumped element resonators distributed along and electrically coupled to a signal conductor. The periodic array of lumped element resonator pairs defines a bandgap within an operating bandwidth of the waveguide. Qubits can communicate within the operating bandwidth of the waveguide and communications via the waveguide can be controlled by changing a center frequency of the qubits. A shielded bridge is used to cross over high frequency communications and control CPW's in a quantum computing circuit. The shielded bridge includes a signal bridge that is elevated and extends over a separate CPW, and a ground bridge positioned between the signal bridge and the separate CPW.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting misoperation of active safety function of vehicle, including steps: detecting the environmental information during vehicle driving; acquiring the current longitude and latitude of the vehicle; determining whether the vehicle needs an intervention of an active safety function according to the detection result; when the vehicle needs an intervention of the active safety function, then comparing the current longitude and latitude of the vehicle with the longitudes and latitudes of inhibition sites in a preset inhibition site list; if the current longitude and latitude of the vehicle is consistent with a specific longitude and latitude in the inhibition site list, inhibiting the activation of the active safety function; and if the current longitude and latitude of the vehicle is not consistent with a specific longitude and latitude in the inhibition site list, sending an intervention instruction to activate the active safety function.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver transmitting/receiving a wireless signal; and a processor controlling an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver receives a first frame including information on a manner for accessing, by a plurality of wireless communication terminals including the wireless communication terminal, a base wireless communication terminal. The processor acquires a manner for accessing the base wireless communication terminal on a basis of the first frame. The transceiver accesses the base communication terminal on a basis of the manner for accessing the base wireless communication terminal. The base wireless communication terminal is any one communication terminal different from the plurality of wireless communication terminals.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a tunnel deformation monitoring system, which includes: a laser distance measuring instrument, disposed on a side wall of a maximum horizontal width of a tunnel, and configured to measure the width of a cross section of the tunnel; a surveillance camera, disposed on the laser distance measuring instrument, and configured to view the scene of the tunnel; a control and transmission device, configured to receive a control command and control the laser distance measuring instrument and the surveillance camera, and receive monitoring data of the laser distance measuring instrument and video data acquired by the surveillance camera; and a remote control terminal, configured to send a control command to the control and transmission device, receive the monitoring data and the video data, and analyze and display the monitoring data and the video data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for leaching precious metals contained in a waste denitrification catalyst by using a pressure leaching process, and more specifically, to a method for leaching precious metals contained in a waste denitrification catalyst by using a pressure leaching process, the method comprising the steps of: forming a mixture by mixing a waste denitrification catalyst with a sodium salt solution; and leaching vanadium and tungsten contained in the mixture by feeding the mixture into a sealed pressurized reactor, and then heating and stirring the mixture.

Abstract: An alkoxy amine compound is provided, which has a chemical structure of: wherein each of R1 is independently H, C1-6 alkyl group, or C1-6 alkoxy group; R2 is C1-6 alkyl group, R3 is —(CxH2x)—OH or —(CxH2x+1), and x is 1 to 8; R4 is H or C1-6 alkyl group; R5 is and R6 is H or C1-8 alkyl group; R7 is H or C1-6 alkyl group, R8 is Ini is a residual group of a radical initiator; and n is an integer of 1 to 10000.

Abstract: Provided is aluminum (Al) alloy foam including an Al alloy matrix containing magnesium (Mg), and hollow ceramic spheres dispersed in the Al alloy matrix, wherein a reaction layer including a Mg—Al composite oxide is formed at an interface where the Al alloy matrix is in contact with the hollow ceramic spheres, and wherein a density of the Al alloy foam may be higher at a surface region of the Al alloy foam compared to a middle region of the Al alloy foam.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a yeast strain capable of utilizing xylose as a carbon source and a method for producing lipids using the same. The yeast strain is obtained by adaptively evolving a wild-type yeast strain which cannot utilize xylose as a carbon source so that it can produce high density lipids and then transforming the adaptively evolved strain to obtain the ability to metabolize xylose. Since the strain does not have the xylose metabolic pathway based on oxidoreductase, it can produce biodiesel and biomaterials based on lipid and lignocellulosic biomass at a high yield without a problem of cofactor imbalance and can greatly improve the economic feasibility and sustainability of the production processes of biodiesel and biomaterials.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides nucleophilic hydroxyimino-acetamido alkylamine antidotes that cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to catalyze the hydrolysis of organophosphate (OP)-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) in the central nerve system (CNS). The hydroxyimino-acetamido alkylamines of the invention are designed to fit within AChE active center gorge dimensions, bind with reasonable affinity, and react with the conjugated phosphate atom in the gorge. The hydroxyimino-acetamido alkylamines of the invention are also designed to possess ionization states that govern affinity and reactivity for the two linked hAChE re-activation steps.

Abstract: A method for hydrogen evolution by electrolysis includes soaking a membrane electrode assembly into an alkaline aqueous solution. The membrane electrode assembly includes an anode having a first catalyst layer on a first gas-liquid diffusion layer, a cathode having a second catalyst layer on a second gas-liquid diffusion layer, and a cationic exchange membrane between the first catalyst layer of the anode and the second catalyst layer of the cathode. The first catalyst layer, the second catalyst layer, or both of the above has a chemical structure of MxRuyN2, wherein M is Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Cu, or Zn, 0<x<1.3, 0.7<y<2, and x+y=2, wherein MxRuyN2 is cubic crystal system or amorphous. The method also applies a voltage to the anode and the cathode for electrolysis of the alkaline aqueous solution, thereby producing hydrogen at the cathode and producing oxygen at the anode.

Abstract: A fiber optic gyroscope inputs laser light into opposing ends of a fiber optic coil and detects light at the same ends of the optical fiber. A pulse-per-second signal is generated by determining the phase difference between the two opposing laser light signals, and generating electrical pulses based on this detected phase difference. The fiber optic gyroscope may become a source of one or more PPS signals used by a vehicle.