Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming a doughnut-shaped skyrmion, the method including heating a local area of a vertical magnetic thin film magnetized in a first direction, which is any one of an upward direction and a downward direction, applying a magnetic field having a second direction, which is opposite the first direction, and having intensity higher than coercive force of the vertical magnetic thin film to the vertical magnetic thin film to form a first area magnetized in the second direction, applying a magnetic field having the second direction to the vertical magnetic thin film to form a second area, which is an extension of the first area, and applying a magnetic field having the first direction to the vertical magnetic thin film to form a third area magnetized in the first direction in the second area.

Abstract: A modular fluidic chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a body configured to have at least one flow channel formed in an inside thereof and be connected to another modular fluidic chip to allow the at least one flow channel to communicate with a flow channel provided in the other modular fluidic chip. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a fluidic chip capable of performing one function is formed in the form of a module, whereby a fluidic flow system of various structures can be implemented without restriction in shape or size by connecting a plurality of fluidic chips capable of performing different functions as necessary. Through this, various and accurate experimental data can be obtained, and when a specific portion is deformed or damaged, only the fluidic chip corresponding thereto can be replaced, thereby reducing manufacture and maintenance costs.

Abstract: A base station capable of allocating channel status reports includes a memory, a communication module and a processor. The processor is configured to send RRC configuration messages each including a periodic CSI parameter set and a discontinuous reception parameter set to user devices respectively. The periodic CSI parameter set includes a report period, a report time shift and a piece of PUCCH resource information. The RRC configuration messages include the same report period, the same report-time shift and the same PUCCH resource information. The processor is configured to determine one of a plurality of conflicting user devices among the user devices will report a CSI when predicting that the plurality of conflicting user devices will report the CSI simultaneously. The processor is configured to send a sleep instruction to the conflicting user devices except the conflicting user device determined to report the CSI.

Abstract: A method of prolonging service life of an energy storage device such as a lithium-ion battery includes temporarily operating the battery at an elevated current density. Cycling of lithium-ion batteries at regular current densities results in the generation of lithium-metal dendrites at the surface of the anode, particularly in batteries where the anode is lithium metal. The lithium metal dendrites pose a threat to damage other components of the battery, such as separators, as well as causing an electrical short. Operating the battery in bursts at the elevated current density results in self-heating at the anode surface that merges adjacent lithium-metal dendrites and an overall smoothing of the anode surface. This method is also applicable to other alkali-metal-based batteries and chemistries.

Abstract: A V2X communication method includes: sending an assistance information from a V2X device to a user equipment (UE); performing first configuration on the UE; receiving a packet by the UE; performing upper layer mapping by the UE; sending a first traffic information from the UE to the V2X device; in response to a configuration request from the UE to the V2X device, performing second configuration on the UE by the V2X device; performing packet mapping by the UE; and performing layer processing by the UE.

Abstract: A reversible crosslinking reactant composition is provided. The composition includes at least one furan-group-containing oligomer and a bismaleimide compound having a structure represented by Formula (II), wherein the furan-group-containing oligomer is an oligomer having a structure represented by Formula (IV), an oligomer having a structure represented by Formula (V), or an oligomer having a first repeating unit and a second repeating unit, wherein the first repeating unit has a structure represented by Formula (VI), the second repeating unit has a structure represented by Formula (VII), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R20, R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, q, z and E are as defined in specification.

Abstract: Provided is a device for real-time measurement of bacteria. The device for real-time measurement of bacteria includes reaction portions, a support portion configured to support the reaction portions, a rotational shaft configured to transfer the support portion, and a sample supply portion configured to supply a sample to each of the reaction portions, and according to the device for real-time measurement of bacteria, bacteria may be measured in real time through the detection of ATP.

Abstract: An oblique incidence, prism-incident, silicon-based, immersion microchannel-based measurement device may include: a microchannel structure which has a support, a substrate which is formed on the support and made of a semiconductor or dielectric material, a cover part which has a prism structure and is installed on the support, and a microchannel which is formed in any one of an upper portion of the support and a lower end of the cover part; a sample injection part which forms an adsorption layer for a sample on a substrate by injecting a buffer solution containing the sample made of a biomaterial into the microchannel; a polarized light generation part which emits polarized incident light through an incident surface of the prism to the adsorption layer at an incident angle that satisfies a p-wave antireflection condition; and a polarized light detection part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ensemble-based reservoir characterization method using multiple Kalman gains and dynamic data selection. The method includes preparing available data; generating initial ensembles by using the prepared static data; clustering and separating the generated initial models on the basis of a distance-based method; selecting the dynamic data; dynamically simulating the selected dynamic data by using the generated ensembles; calculating multiple Kalman gains by using initial models clustered in the same group as the selected dynamic data; updating ensemble members by means of the selected dynamic data and the multiple Kalman gains; and predicting a movement of a reservoir by using the updated models, and evaluating uncertainty thereof. Therefore, multiple Kalman gains are calculated and a final model is obtained using the selected dynamic data, and a reliable uncertainty evaluation and a future movement prediction can be performed within a short time by using the final model.

Abstract: A temperature-sensitive attenuated FMDV strain, construction method and applications thereof. The construction method of the temperature-sensitive attenuated FMDV strain is as follows. Mutating a cytosine on K region loop of IRES domain 4 of an FMDV genome to a guanine or an adenine to obtain the temperature-sensitive attenuated FMDV strain, or replacing a K region of IRES domain 4 of an FMDV genome with a K region of IRES domain 4 of a bovine rhinovirus genome to obtain the temperature-sensitive attenuated FMDV strain.

Abstract: A method for preparing a polyolefin resin powder has the steps of a) heat dissolving a polyolefin resin in an organic solvent having a solubility parameter less than or equal to the solubility parameter of the polyolefin resin to obtain a polyolefin resin solution; b) cooling the polyolefin resin solution to precipitate a solid, thereby obtaining a solid-liquid mixture; c) optionally adding an adjuvant to the solid-liquid mixture and mixing; and d) conducting solid-liquid separation and drying to obtain a polyolefin resin powder suitable for selective laser sintering. The difference between the solubility parameters of the organic solvent and of the polyolefin resin is within 0-20% of the solubility parameter of the polyolefin resin. The polyolefin resin powder obtained according to this method has good antioxidant property, good powder flowability, moderate size, smooth surface, suitable bulk density, and suitable dispersibility and particle size distribution.

Abstract: An optical modulating device may include a plurality of quantum dot (QD)-containing layers having QDs and a plurality of refractive index change layers. The QD-containing layers may be disposed between the refractive index change layers, respectively. The optical modulating device may be configured to modulate light-emission characteristics of the plurality of QD-containing layers. At least two of the QD-containing layers may have different central emission wavelengths. At least two of the plurality of refractive index change layers may include different materials or have different carrier densities.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a rigid island pattern on a stretchable layer having a low Young's modulus and a stretchable electronic device platform using the same are disclosed. The stretchable electronic device platform, which is proposed by the present disclosure and has the rigid island pattern on the stretchable layer having a low Young's modulus, includes a stretchable substrate having a first Young's modulus, a Silbione® layer coated with a stretchable layer having a Young's modulus lower than the first Young's modulus on the stretchable substrate, and a fixed layer which is made of a photoresist such as SU-8 or a UV curable resin and has a Young's modulus higher than the first Young's modulus, and in which the rigid island pattern and the meandering stretchable interconnector pattern are formed on the stretchable layer by a photolithography process.

Abstract: A digital simulation system of a power distribution network, comprising: a client and a server end. The server end is a simulation server cluster composed of several simulation servers; the simulation server cluster and the client are mutually connected through a communication bus, wherein the client is configured to use a DCOM component to invoke a simulation service provided by the server end, and the server end is configured to distribute a task to be processed to each cluster node. Constructing the above-mentioned digital simulation system facilitates an optimal planning and operation of a smart power distribution network, thereby improving the utilization efficiency and reliability of the smart power distribution network and reducing the loss of a power outage.

Abstract: Provided are an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery containing the same. The present invention provides an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery including: a carbon based particle; a first carbon coating layer positioned on the carbon based particle and including pores; a silicon coating layer positioned on the pores and/or a pore-free surface of the first carbon coating layer; and second carbon coating layer positioned on the silicon coating layer, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery containing the same.

Abstract: A interactive product recommendation method is provided, including: selecting a target product from the plurality of products; loading the product information of the target product; generating a product list according to the product characteristics corresponding to the target product and the user preferences corresponding to at least one user; generating a first label list based on at least one product characteristics corresponding to the target product and the user preferences corresponding to the user, where the first label list has a plurality of first labels corresponding to different product features; and displaying the product information, the product list and the first label list in a user interface. When clicking the icon, displaying another user interface corresponding to the clicked icon. When clicking the first label, updating the product list according to the clicked first label.

Abstract: A noise-reduction device for a wind turbine and the wind turbine applied thereof are introduced. The noise-reduction device has a body. The body has a connection portion and a spoiler. The connection portion is concavely disposed on one side of the body and corresponds in shape to the wind turbine's blade so as to be fixed to a confronting edge of the wind turbine blade. The spoiler is disposed on the opposing side of the body. As soon as the wind turbine blade is driven by wind, the spoiler stirs air and guides the air across two sides thereof. When guided by the spoiler, airflows turn into vortexes on the wind turbine blade; hence, the chance that the wind turbine will stall and generate noise is greatly reduced.

Abstract: Provided are acidic thermophilic polygalacturonase TePG28A, encoding gene and application thereof. The amino acid sequence thereof is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 or SEQ ID NO. 2. The expressed acidic thermophilic polygalacturonase by means of cloning has advantages such as high enzyme activity and high stability; can adapt to the high temperature environment in the industrial production; has better application prospect; and can effectively degrade pectic substances such as polygalacturonic acid and pectin; and can be effectively applied to the industrial field of feed, food, and textile, etc.

Abstract: The present application provides an antibody or antibody fragment capable of binding to a lung-specific X protein and being used to treat a tumor, and a use thereof. The antibody or antibody fragment includes heavy chain CDRs having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, and SEQ ID NO: 3 and light chain CDRs having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, and SEQ ID NO: 6. Alternatively, the antibody or antibody fragment includes heavy chain CDRs having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 7, and SEQ ID NO: 3 and light chain CDRs having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 5, and SEQ ID NO: 6. The antibody is a chimeric antibody.

Abstract: An induction heat cooking apparatus that includes: a rectifier that is configured to convert alternating current (AC) voltage supplied from an external power source into direct current (DC) voltage; an inverter that is configured to generate current based on DC voltage received from the rectifier and provide the current to output nodes; heating coils that are configured to, based on the current generated by the inverter, generate magnetic fields for providing heat; a first capacitive unit that includes one or more resonance capacitors and that is coupled between the output nodes; a second capacitive unit that includes one or more wireless power transfer (WPT) capacitors and that is configured to be coupled between the output nodes; and a mode conversion switch that is configured to couple the second capacitive unit to the first capacitive unit in parallel is disclosed.