Abstract: A method of improving a merging efficiency of an ego vehicle is described. The method includes determining one or more merge gaps between vehicles in a target lane of a multilane highway. The method also includes computing an exposure time in which the ego vehicle is specified to merge into the one or more merge gaps. The method further includes selecting a merge gap between a first vehicle and a second vehicle in the target lane of the multilane highway having a maximum exposure time.

Abstract: Composite electrodes and their methods of manufacture are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electrode may include a first layer including first particles, a second layer including conductive nanowires, and a third layer comprising second particles. The second layer may be disposed between and in electrical contact with the first layer and the third layer. The composite electrode may be substantially transparent in some embodiments.

Abstract: Described are concepts, systems, devices and methods that enhance decoding performance of channels subject to correlated noise. The concepts, systems, devices and methods can be used with any combination of codes, code-rates and decoding techniques. In embodiments, a continuous realization of effective noise is estimated from a lead channel by subtracting its decoded output from its received signal. This estimate is then used to improve the accuracy of decoding of an otherwise orthogonal channel that is experiencing correlated effective noise. In this approach, channels aid each other through the post-decoding provision of estimates of effective noise. In some embodiments, the lead channel is not pre-determined, but is chosen dynamically based on which of a plurality of decoders completes first, or using soft information including an estimate of effective noise that is least energetic or most likely to have occurred.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel medical application of pluripotent stem cells (muse cells) in regeneration medicine. The present invention provides a cell preparation and a pharmaceutical composition which are for amelioration and treatment of brain disorders resulting from fetal growth retardation, such as abnormal motor quality or abnormal neurological development, and which contain SSEA-3 positive pluripotent stem cells isolated from a mesenchymal tissue from a live body or cultured mesenchymal cells. It is assumed that this cell preparation is based on a mechanism where muse cells that are administered to objects having the disorders are engrafted on an impaired brain tissue, thereby ameliorating or treating the disorders.

Abstract: An intelligent ammunition co-evolution task assignment method is disclosed. The method includes the following steps. A chromosome gene encoding of genetic algorithm for ammunition assignment scheme of multi-platform interception operation is performed. A fitness of chromosome individual function in a genetic population is calculated according to a threat degree of an intercepting target in the ammunition assignment scheme and an interception probability of the intercepting target by different ammunition launching platforms. A probability ranking sequence of effective interception of the intercepting target by different ammunition launching platforms is obtained, and a genetic algorithm selection operation is performed on the chromosome individuals according to probability values of effective interception in descending order of priority.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for calculating grading and staged drought limited storage capacity of cascade reservoirs in different stages of drought, including: obtaining a characteristic storage capacity of an aggregated reservoir after aggregation and generalization according to a characteristic storage capacity of single reservoirs; determining a stage of drought early warning of the aggregated reservoir; calculating the water inflow of the aggregated reservoir after aggregation and generalization by superposition according to the water inflow of the single reservoirs; calculating a design water supply of the aggregated and generalized reservoir by superimposing the design water supply of single reservoirs; grading drought limited storage capacities into a drought warning storage capacity and a drought guaranteed storage capacity, and setting water supply coefficients for the graded drought limited storage capacities to realize drought early warning and water supply limit; and comprehensively calculating the dro

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments relates to a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. An exemplary embodiment may provide a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery comprising current collector and a negative active material layer positioned on at least one surface of the current collector, and comprising a lithium metal layer, wherein the negative active material layer comprising the lithium metal layer, comprises a coating layer positioned on the current collector and comprising a metal seed, and a lithium metal layer positioned on the coating layer.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to an artificial intelligence inference apparatus and method. The embodiment provides an artificial intelligence inference method, and may include converting an application based on a previously learned neural network into executable code in a high-level language independent of a learning framework, separating the executable code into General-Purpose Language (GPL) code and Domain-Specific Language (DSL) code depending on whether an acceleration operation is required, and generating target code optimized for hardware from the separated GPL code and DSL code.

Abstract: Disclosed are a controlled-release composition for oral administration comprising a complex of a hydrophilic alpha adrenergic blocker compound or its salt; and a clay mineral, and a method for preparing the same. The composition of the present disclosure has an in vivo release rate controlled further than that of conventional alpha adrenergic blocker compounds, thereby preventing side effects caused by a rapid increase in plasma drug concentration.

Abstract: A combined hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and catalytic hydrothermal gasification (CHG) system and process are described that convert various biomass-containing sources into separable bio-oils and aqueous effluents that contain residual organics. Bio-oils may be converted to useful bio-based fuels and other chemical feedstocks. Residual organics in HTL aqueous effluents may be gasified and converted into medium-BTU product gases and directly used for process heating or to provide energy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a method for detecting a vulnerability to a nonvolatile memory attack. The apparatus for detecting a vulnerability to a nonvolatile memory attack includes memory for storing at least one program, and a processor for executing the program, wherein the program includes a fuzzer unit for sending a fuzzing message to fuzzing target software, a nonvolatile memory write control unit for, when a request to write data to a nonvolatile memory is received from the fuzzing target software, transferring nonvolatile memory write data to an attack vulnerability detection unit, and the attack vulnerability detection unit for, when the nonvolatile memory write data is received from the nonvolatile memory write control unit, searching for a vulnerability to a nonvolatile memory attack based on a result of determining whether the nonvolatile memory write data is normal based on a model pre-trained in a normal state.

Abstract: A method for providing lane keeping support to enable improved one-hand operation of a vehicle is described. The method includes detecting a one-hand location of a vehicle operator on a steering wheel of the vehicle. The method also includes determining a level of control of the vehicle operator on the steering wheel during the one-hand operation of the vehicle. The method further includes adjusting a level of compensation applied to the steering wheel to facilitate the one-hand operation of the vehicle.

Abstract: A coding and Incentive-based distributed computing management system includes: a parameter server that publishes a gradient descent computation task to update parameters of distributed computing, sends the published task to end devices, and groups end devices into clusters by receiving related information from the plurality of end devices, determines the number of stragglers in each cluster and sends the number of stragglers to the end devices, along with an encoding scheme for gradient descent computation, and distributes incentive to the end devices based on encoded results and the end devices that receive the published task from the parameter server, sends an intention to participate in the published task and related information to the parameter server, determines CPU-cycle frequencies by receiving information on the grouping of the end devices and related information from the parameter server, and performs encoding for gradient descent computation and send a computed gradient to the parameter server.

Abstract: A polymer and a light-emitting device employing the same are provided. The polymer includes a first repeat unit with a structure represented by Formula (I): wherein the definitions of R1, R2, A1, A2, A3, and Z1 and n are as defined in the specification. At least one of A1, A2, and A3 is not hydrogen.

Abstract: Disclosed are a disease diagnosis device and a diagnosis method thereof. The disease diagnosis device includes a pump for pumping a respiratory gas, a first pre-treatment portion connected to the pump and removing moisture and bad breath in the respiratory gas, and a volatile organic compound (VOC) detection portion connected between the first pre-treatment portion and the pump to detect VOCs in the respiratory gas.

Abstract: Provided herein are bifunctional compounds with a moiety (e.g., lenalidomide, thalidomide) that is a binder of an E3 ubiquitin ligase (e.g., Cereblon) and another moiety that is a binder of a kinase (e.g., HCK, BTK) to induce degradation of the kinase (e.g., HCK, BTK). Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bifunctional compounds, and methods of treating and/or preventing diseases (e.g., proliferative diseases (e.g., non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, MYD88-mutated Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, activated B-cell diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leukemia)), inflammatory disease, or other diseases associated with MYD88 mutations). Provided also are methods of inducing the degradation of a kinase (e.g., HCK, BTK) in a cell in a biological sample or subject by administering the bifunctional compound or composition described herein.

Abstract: A method of automatically setting optical parameters, using Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) System, the method includes: obtaining a recommended object image when the AOI system under a first recommended optical parameter set; performing computation on a standard image of a and a recommended image of the to-be-measured object according to an optimized error function to obtain a recommended error value between the standard image and the recommended image; determining whether the recommended error value converges, when determining that the recommended error value does not converge, performing computation according to the recommended error value and first recommended optical parameter set to obtain a second recommended optical parameter set; when the recommended error value converges, deciding the first recommended optical parameter set as the best optical parameter set of the AOI system.