Abstract: A method for monitoring user purchase making activity is described. The method includes logging a potential user purchase and purchase communications corresponding to a potential option available for purchase by a user. The method also includes predicting whether loss aversion is a factor in a purchase making process of the potential option available for purchase by the user. The method further includes determining a purchase recommendation in response to identifying that the loss aversion is the factor in the potential purchase making process of the potential option available for purchase by the user. The method also includes displaying the purchase recommendation based on a use frequency of the option purchased by the user.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a video decoding method including determining a zero-out width threshold and a zero-out height threshold for distinguishing between a transform coefficient coding region and a zero-out region of a current block according to a size of the current block, determining the transform coefficient coding region and the zero-out region of the current block according to the zero-out width threshold and the zero-out height threshold, acquiring transform coefficient information of the transform coefficient coding region from a bitstream and determining a level of a transform coefficient of the transform coefficient coding region according to the transform coefficient information, determining a level of a transform coefficient of the zero-out region as 0 without acquiring transform coefficient information, and reconstructing the current block by inversely transforming the transform coefficient of the current block.

Abstract: A high-temperature-resistant and oxidation-resistant light-weight heat-insulation foam material and a preparation method thereof. The foam material is one of a SiBCN foam material, a SiHfBCN foam material, a SiBCN/C composite foam material and a SiHfBCN/C composite foam material. The foam material is prepared from a precursor solution through processes of template impregnation, curing, drying and cracking; wherein the precursor solution is a SiBCN precursor solution or a SiHfBCN precursor solution, and the template is a polyurethane foam or an organic carbon-modified polyurethane foam. The SiBCN foam material, SiHfBCN foam material, SiBCN/C composite foam material or SiHfBCN/C composite foam material obtained by the present application has the advantages of high temperature resistance, a low thermal conductivity, oxidation resistance, a low density and a high strength.

Abstract: A fully integrated small size implantable sensing device is described, which can include a sensor and an electronic circuit to interface with the sensor and communicate with an external device. Various fabrication methods for the sensing device are described, including provision of wells, created using same fabrication technology as the electronic circuit, to contain electrodes of the sensor and corresponding functionalization chemicals. Such implantable sensing device can be used for a variety of electrochemical measuring applications within a living body as well as actuation by injecting a current into the living body.

Abstract: There is provided a data interworking method between a oneM2M system and an NGSI-LD system. The data interworking method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: retrieving, by an IPE, resources in the oneM2M system that perform data interworking with the NGSI-LD system; retrieving labels of the retrieved resources; acquiring a mapping-rule from the retrieved labels; and storing the acquired mapping-rule. Accordingly, data interworking between data platforms using different standards is performed more easily, so that technology may go one step further to the goal of interconnecting and servicing all things in a global environment as IoT ultimately pursues.

Abstract: A control system and a control method, which can control an electronic expansion valve. The method comprises: acquiring a temperature signal of an electronic expansion valve outlet and a pressure signal of the electronic expansion valve outlet; determining a first current degree of superheat on the basis of the temperature signal of the electronic expansion valve outlet and the pressure signal of the electronic expansion valve outlet; and a processing unit controlling, according to the requirements of an upper computer or the requirements of a set condition, an electronic expansion value to operate one of a temperature control mode, a degree of superheat control mode and an opening control mode.

Abstract: A detection apparatus includes: an electrode formation unit that is brought into contact with an object to form an electrode; a detection unit that constitutes an electrode pair with the electrode; a measurement unit that measures a current flowing between the electrode and the detection unit; and a determination unit that determines presence or absence of an abnormality related to bacteria attached to the object according to the current measured by the measurement unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel tetrahydroisoquinoline compound, a method for preparing intermediates thereof, a pharmaceutical composition thereof and the use thereof. The tetrahydroisoquinoline compound of the present invention has a good inhibitory effect on phosphodiesterase (PDE4), and can be used in the prevention, treatment or auxiliary treatment of multiple diseases associated with the activity or expression of phosphodiesterase, especially PDE4-associated immune and inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis and arthritis.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method to excite a shock wave in a target assembly includes: splitting a pulsed laser beam into a plurality of pulsed laser beams; spatially shaping the plurality of pulsed laser beams into a plurality of concentric pulsed laser rings of different diameters; and adjusting temporal and/or spatial intervals between the concentric pulsed laser rings to substantially match propagation times of a ring-shaped laser-driven shock wave from one ring to the next in a shock propagation layer of the target assembly.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer-program product includes obtaining an analytical request that specifies an analytical task to be performed using computing resources of an adaptive analytics compute service, determining, by the adaptive analytics compute service, an initial set of compute resources for executing the analytical request based on identifying a type of the analytical request, deploying, by the adaptive analytics compute service, a compute environment for executing the analytical request based on the initial set of compute resources, observing utilization data of the initial set of compute resources during a period of executing the analytical request within the compute environment, and commencing a machine learning-informed feedback sequence for autonomously adapting the compute environment, wherein one iteration of the machine learning-informed feedback sequence includes: generating a proposed set of compute resources, and encoding, based on the proposed set of compute resources, a set of instructi

Abstract: The present application discloses a flexible excitation system and a method for controlling the same. The flexible excitation system consists of a plurality of groups of flexible excitation power units connected in parallel, a deexcitation circuit unit and a flexible excitation control unit. The method for controlling the flexible excitation system includes: realizing the internal fault-tolerant operation control of the flexible excitation power units by cooperatively controlling AC circuit breakers and DC circuit breakers of the flexible excitation power units and a deexcitation switch; dynamically controlling ceiling voltage when terminal voltage drops by using the fast response control ability of the flexible excitation system, so as to improve the forced excitation output capacity of the self-shunt excitation system.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal for wireless communication is disclosed. The wireless communication terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to transmit a non-legacy physical layer frame including a legacy signaling field including information decodable by a legacy wireless communication terminal by using the transceiver.

Abstract: A long-service-life PWS cable with replaceable sleeve and shielding gas. It consists of wire strands, wrapping tape covering the wire strands, and a sheath arranged outside the wire strands, and is characterized in that the sheath is covered with an outer protective sleeve and shielding gas is filled between the wires in the wire strands. The wire strands of the present invention is completely under protection in a shielding gas environment which effectively avoids the corrosion of the wire strands; the protective sleeve outside the sheath of the PWS cable is a replaceable segmented and fragmented sleeve structure, which is convenient to be replaced and installed, substantially prolonging the service life of the PWS cable system with great promotional value achieved.

Abstract: A touch feedback device includes an optical imaging module, an air supplying module, a sensing module, and a signal processing module. The optical imaging module generates a first floating image. The air supplying device forms an airflow field at the outline and/or around the first floating image. The sensing module is configured to sense the change of the airflow field, including the amount of airflow, the air pressure or the speed of airflow caused by the detected object to correspond to a position information. The signal processing module is configured to determine when the position information is inside the preset trigger area of the first floating image outline area, generates at least one feedback command, wherein the at least one feedback command is sent to the optical imaging module to let the optical imaging module generate a second floating image that is different than the first floating image.

Abstract: An electric valve and a thermal management system. The electric valve comprises a pressure sensing unit. The pressure sensing unit is connected to a valve seat, and the pressure sensing unit can sense the pressure characteristics of a working medium in a detection flow channel) and form a piezoelectric signal. An electric control portion comprises an electric control board. The piezoelectric signal forms, by means of a conditioning circuit, an electrical signal corresponding to a pressure. The electrical signal is used as a part for generating a signal for controlling a driving portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of editing a filamentous fungal genome by direct introduction of a genome editing protein molecule or complex. The method includes three modes. In the first mode, a genome editing protein molecule or complex for a target gene is directly introduced into a cell of an Aspergillus fungus, to edit a gene in the Aspergillus fungal genome. In the second mode, a genome editing protein molecule or complex for a target region in a filamentous fungal genome, and a desired DNA fragment, are directly introduced into a filamentous fungal cell, to knock-in the DNA fragment to a desired target site in the filamentous fungal genome. In the third mode, genome editing protein molecules or complexes for plural target genes are directly introduced into a filamentous fungal cell, to carry out simultaneous editing of the plural genes in the filamentous fungal genome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for constructing a human pluripotent stem cell-derived liver organoid having enhanced drug metabolic potentials and a liver organoid constructed by the method. Because differentiation is made from human induced pluripotent stem cells dedifferentiated from somatic cells of patients, the cells are easily supplied so that patient-specific liver organoids can be prepared. The organoids can similarly simulate the real human liver structure because they consist of hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, gallbladder cells, and microduct structures, have excellent expression and functions of drug metabolism enzymes, and exhibit drug toxicity, drug metabolic capability, and drug-induced cardiotoxicity. Thus, the organoids can be advantageously used as liver models for searching for pathogenesis of liver diseases and for evaluating drug stability.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a system for transmitting electrical power for a network for transmitting DC electrical power. The method involves determining, along a measurement segment, a profile of a temperature parameter, determining a theoretical leakage current between the grounding connections of the measurement segment, taking into account the temperature parameter profiles and the load current and voltage, measuring the leakage current between the grounding connections of the measurement segment, and generating an alert if there is a difference between the theoretical and measured leakage current.

Abstract: A method for dewatering a coal mine goaf by crossing a neighboring goaf is applicable to a scenario including a first goaf, a second goaf, and a third goaf located sequentially at one side of a roadway. A directional hole mechanism is provided between the roadway and the second goaf as well as between the roadway and the third goaf. The directional hole mechanism passes through a coal seam floor at a bottom of the goaf and is communicated to the second goaf and the third goaf. The directional hole includes a first directional hole and a second directional hole. The first directional hole is communicated to the second goaf, the second directional hole is communicated to the third goaf, and the first directional hole is provided with a casing structure.

Abstract: Systems and Methods for controlling an autonomous vehicle, may include: receiving sensor data, the sensor data comprising vehicle parameter information for the autonomous vehicle; using the sensor data to determine a vehicle state for the autonomous vehicle, wherein the vehicle state comprises information regarding a magnitude of an actual or predicted effective understeer gradient for the vehicle; computing a yaw moment required to correct the effective understeer gradient based on the magnitude of the effective understeer gradient; and determining a combination of one or more vehicle control inputs, including applying a brake torque, to correct the effective understeer gradient; applying the brake torque to a single wheel of the vehicle, wherein an amount of brake torque applied is sufficient to lock up the single wheel to create a yaw moment on the vehicle to achieve the computed yaw moment required to correct the effective understeer gradient.